Mongoose模式字段定义问题(关键字:nodejs,req.body,extend,field,type)

时间:2015-09-08 14:13:32

标签: node.js express mongoose extend

我花了半个小时才弄明白问题是什么,所以我需要发布这个问题以节省宝贵的时间。

我有一个架构,其定义如下:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var ItemSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

    title: String,
    desc: String,
    price: Number,

    owner: { // this field would be filled with req.session.user
        uid: {type: Number, index: true},
        nickname: String,
        contact: String
    }
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('ItemSchema', ItemSchema);

然后,如果前端发送帖子请求如下:

console.log( req.body );
/*
    {
        title: 'apple',
        desc: 'nice apple',
        price: 100
    }
*/

My Express路由器代码,写着:

...
req.body.owner = req.session.user;

var newItem = new ItemSchema( req.body );

newItem.save(function(err, re) {
    if (err) throw err;
    res.json(re);
});

之后,我的ItemSchema添加了一条记录(文档)。但它不包含用户字段,如下所示:

> db.item.findOne();
{
    _id: ObjectId('xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'),
    title: 'apple',
    desc: 'nice apple',
    price: 100
}

太奇怪了!用户字段在哪里???

我必须强调,如果是console.log(req.body),它确实包含用户字段。

首先我创建了一个解决方案,如下所示:

req.body.user = {
    uid: req.session.user.uid,
    nickname: req.session.user.nickname,
    contact: req.session.user.contact
}; // It works, but looks stupid

然后我使用下划线:

var newItem = new ItemSchema( _.extend(req.body, {user: req.session.user}) ); // It doesn't work, I don't know why

最后,我发现它一定是Mongoose Schema Definition的问题,所以我试过了:

var ItemSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

    title: String,
    desc: String,
    price: Number,

    owner: {type: { // here is the key!!!
        uid: {type: Number, index: true},
        nickname: String,
        contact: String
    }}
});

从那时起,没有更多问题,我可以编码:

req.body.user = req.session.user; // ok

但我发现我之前的定义应该没问题,正如http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html所介绍的那样:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var blogSchema = new Schema({
  title:  String,
  author: String,
  body:   String,
  comments: [{ body: String, date: Date }],
  date: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
  hidden: Boolean,
  meta: { // here, same data structure with my user field
    votes: Number,
    favs:  Number
  }
});

那么,问题是什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以在Mongoose中设置subdocument schema

var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

    uid: {type: Number, index: true},
    nickname: String,
    contact: String
}, {_id: false})

var ItemSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

    title: String,
    desc: String,
    price: Number,

    owner: UserSchema
});

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我发现有一种Mongoose:Schema.Types.Mixed。因此:

...
user: {type: Schema.Types.Mixed}, // ok, but no index set
...

答案 2 :(得分:0)

最终,我意识到问题是,req.session.user不是一个普通的对象,让'看看它是怎么来的:

// UserSchema.js
...
UserSchema.statics.getSessionFields = function(uid, cb) {
    this.findById(uid).select('uid nickname contact').exec(cb);
};
...


// app.js
...
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    var UserDB = require('path/to/UserSchema.js');

    UserDB.getSessionFields(12345, function(err, re) {
        req.session.user = re; // here is the problem
        next();
    });
});
...

重新 查询对象 ,而不是对象只包含uid,昵称,联系人。

所以最终的解决方案是:

UserDB.getSessionFields(12345, function(err, re) {
    req.session.user = re.toJSON(); // just the way as Backbone
    next();
});