在下拉列表中显示树层次结构中的类别/子类别

时间:2015-09-07 15:36:42

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-4 gem

我有一个包含字段id,name和parent_id的类别表。根类别有parent_id 0.现在我想在下拉列表中显示类别列表,并显示如下结构:

root_category
    first_sub_category
        sub_sub_category
        another_sub_sub_category
    second_sub_category
another_root_category
    first_sub_category
    second_sub_category

这是我的控制器:

def new
  @category = Category.new
end   

以下是观点:

    <%= f.label :parent_category %>
    <% categories = Category.all.map{|x| [x.name] + [x.id]} %>
    <%= f.select(:parent_id, options_for_select(categories), {}, class: 'form-control') %>

请帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

通过在application_helper.rb中添加这些函数来解决问题

def subcat_prefix(depth)
  ("&nbsp;" * 4 * depth).html_safe
 end

 def category_options_array(current_id = 0,categories=[], parent_id=0, depth=0)
  Category.where('parent_id = ? AND id != ?', parent_id, current_id ).order(:id).each do |category|
      categories << [subcat_prefix(depth) + category.name, category.id]
      category_options_array(current_id,categories, category.id, depth+1)
  end

  categories
end

并在我的视图中使用它们

<%= f.select(:parent_id, options_for_select(category_options_array), {}, class: 'form-control') %>