我正在使用Bootstrap进行一个单页的网站项目。本网站分为4个部分,每个部分位于一个'部分内。具有自己的背景颜色/图像和内容。 对于其中一个部分(第一部分),它占据了整个屏幕并且具有一个“导航栏”。在顶部和一些标题内,我想设置一个脚本作为背景,而不是像其他部分中的简单图像或纯色。
为此,我想知道如何将JavaScript代码设置为背景,而不会影响同一部分中的任何其他项目,并且能够在此背景元素上查看文本。
这是我想设置为背景的具体脚本(从codePen.io获取):http://jsfiddle.net/oleg_korol/a1bxr5ua/1/
以下是代码:
var w = c.width = window.innerWidth,
h = c.height = window.innerHeight,
ctx = c.getContext('2d'),
opts = {
len: 20,
count: 50,
baseTime: 10,
addedTime: 10,
dieChance: .05,
spawnChance: 1,
sparkChance: .1,
sparkDist: 10,
sparkSize: 2,
color: 'hsl(hue,100%,light%)',
baseLight: 50,
addedLight: 10, // [50-10,50+10]
shadowToTimePropMult: 6,
baseLightInputMultiplier: .01,
addedLightInputMultiplier: .02,
cx: w / 2,
cy: h / 2,
repaintAlpha: .04,
hueChange: .1
},
tick = 0,
lines = [],
dieX = w / 2 / opts.len,
dieY = h / 2 / opts.len,
baseRad = Math.PI * 2 / 6;
ctx.fillStyle = 'black';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
function loop() {
window.requestAnimationFrame(loop);
++tick;
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
ctx.shadowBlur = 0;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,alp)'.replace('alp', opts.repaintAlpha);
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
if (lines.length < opts.count && Math.random() < opts.spawnChance) lines.push(new Line);
lines.map(function (line) {
line.step();
});
}
function Line() {
this.reset();
}
Line.prototype.reset = function () {
this.x = 0;
this.y = 0;
this.addedX = 0;
this.addedY = 0;
this.rad = 0;
this.lightInputMultiplier = opts.baseLightInputMultiplier + opts.addedLightInputMultiplier * Math.random();
this.color = opts.color.replace('hue', tick * opts.hueChange);
this.cumulativeTime = 0;
this.beginPhase();
}
Line.prototype.beginPhase = function () {
this.x += this.addedX;
this.y += this.addedY;
this.time = 0;
this.targetTime = (opts.baseTime + opts.addedTime * Math.random()) | 0;
this.rad += baseRad * (Math.random() < .5 ? 1 : -1);
this.addedX = Math.cos(this.rad);
this.addedY = Math.sin(this.rad);
if (Math.random() < opts.dieChance || this.x > dieX || this.x < -dieX || this.y > dieY || this.y < -dieY) this.reset();
}
Line.prototype.step = function () {
++this.time;
++this.cumulativeTime;
if (this.time >= this.targetTime) this.beginPhase();
var prop = this.time / this.targetTime,
wave = Math.sin(prop * Math.PI / 2),
x = this.addedX * wave,
y = this.addedY * wave;
ctx.shadowBlur = prop * opts.shadowToTimePropMult;
ctx.fillStyle = ctx.shadowColor = this.color.replace('light', opts.baseLight + opts.addedLight * Math.sin(this.cumulativeTime * this.lightInputMultiplier));
ctx.fillRect(opts.cx + (this.x + x) * opts.len, opts.cy + (this.y + y) * opts.len, 2, 2);
if (Math.random() < opts.sparkChance) ctx.fillRect(opts.cx + (this.x + x) * opts.len + Math.random() * opts.sparkDist * (Math.random() < .5 ? 1 : -1) - opts.sparkSize / 2, opts.cy + (this.y + y) * opts.len + Math.random() * opts.sparkDist * (Math.random() < .5 ? 1 : -1) - opts.sparkSize / 2, opts.sparkSize, opts.sparkSize)
}
loop();
window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
w = c.width = window.innerWidth;
h = c.height = window.innerHeight;
ctx.fillStyle = 'black';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
opts.cx = w / 2;
opts.cy = h / 2;
dieX = w / 2 / opts.len;
dieY = h / 2 / opts.len;
});
//@ sourceURL=pen.js
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用iframe
执行此操作并将其作为absolute
元素放置,其全身宽度和高度如下所示:
HTML:
<body>
<div id="iframe"><iframe name="result" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-scripts allow-same-origin" frameborder="0" src="//fiddle.jshell.net/oleg_korol/a1bxr5ua/1/show/"></iframe></div>
<!--Your page content-->
</body>
CSS:
html, body {
margin:0px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
iframe {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#iframe {
position: absolute;
float: left;
clear: both;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 0;
}
以下是具有上述代码的jsfiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/AndrewL32/kkLLxkxk/2/
这是一个包含以上代码的StackOverflow代码段:
html, body {
margin:0px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
iframe {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#iframe {
position: absolute;
float: left;
clear: both;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 0;
}
<div id="iframe"><iframe name="result" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-scripts allow-same-origin" frameborder="0" src="//fiddle.jshell.net/oleg_korol/a1bxr5ua/1/show/"></iframe></div>
没有IFRAME:
如果您想使用画布作为整个页面的背景图片,那么您使用的当前代码应该可以正常使用width
和height
定义:
canvas {
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0px;
left:0px;
}
但是如果你想将它作为某个div的背景图像,那么你可以像这样在父div中添加position:relative;
属性:
HTML:
<div id="canvas-box">
<canvas id=c></canvas>
</div>
CSS:
#canvas-box {
position:relative;
width:500px;
height:500px;
}
canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
这是一个jsfiddle,用于添加画布作为特定div的背景:http://jsfiddle.net/AndrewL32/a1bxr5ua/5/