为什么这个JNI只在Windows上调用segfault?

时间:2015-09-05 15:05:02

标签: c windows segmentation-fault java-native-interface

我有一些C代码,它使用JNI将字符串添加到Java数组中。调用NewStringUTF段错误 - 但仅限于Windows 7 32位(在VirtualBox VM中,我必须测试)。在某些情况下,它会进行SetObjectArrayElement调用,然后进行段错误。

void launch_jvm_in_proc(mrb_state *mrb, CreateJavaVM_t *createJavaVM, const char *java_main_class, const char **java_opts, int java_optsc, const char **v, int prgm_optsc) {
  int i;
  JavaVM *jvm;
  JNIEnv *env;
  //...
  jclass j_class_string = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
  jstring j_string_arg = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "");
  jobjectArray main_args = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, prgm_optsc, j_class_string, j_string_arg);

  for (i = 0; i < prgm_optsc; i++) {
    j_string_arg = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (char *) prgm_opts[i]);
    if (!j_string_arg) {
        mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "NewStringUTF() failed");
    }
    (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, main_args, i, j_string_arg);
  }
  //...
}

还有一些情况是成功调用SetObjectArrayElement,然后在循环的第三次迭代(当i = 2时)始终失败。当我在mjruby中使用这个项目库时会发生这种情况。我也无法解释。

完整的项目是on Github in mruby-jvm

错误详情:

Problem signature:
  Problem Event Name:   APPCRASH
  Application Name: mruby-jvm.exe
  Application Version:  0.0.0.0
  Application Timestamp:    55eb01a5
  Fault Module Name:    mruby-jvm.exe
  Fault Module Version: 0.0.0.0
  Fault Module Timestamp:   55eb01a5
  Exception Code:   c0000005
  Exception Offset: 0003fff2
  OS Version:   6.1.7601.2.1.0.256.4
  Locale ID:    1033
  Additional Information 1: 0a9e
  Additional Information 2: 0a9e372d3b4ad19135b953a78882e789
  Additional Information 3: 0a9e
  Additional Information 4: 0a9e372d3b4ad19135b953a78882e789

有没有办法收集有关错误的更多信息?

它在Linux和Mac上运行良好。

我已在how to reproduce the problem in this Github issue上提供说明。

修改

我应该澄清一点,我已经尽我所能地检查了这一点。我检查过各种args不是NULL。我甚至将整个程序浓缩到这个:

static void
jvm_wtf(const char *java_dl, const char *jli_dl) {
  JavaVM *jvm;
  JNIEnv *env;
  JavaVMInitArgs jvm_init_args;
  CreateJavaVM_t* createJavaVM = NULL;

  jvm_init_args.nOptions = 0;
  jvm_init_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
  jvm_init_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
  disable_folder_virtualization(GetCurrentProcess());
  HMODULE jvmdll = LoadLibrary(java_dl);
  createJavaVM = (CreateJavaVM_t*) GetProcAddress(jvmdll, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
  // jli needs to be loaded on OSX because otherwise the OS tries to run the system Java
  void *libjli = dlopen(jli_dl, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
  void *libjvm = dlopen(java_dl, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
  createJavaVM = (CreateJavaVM_t*) dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
#else
  void *libjvm = dlopen(java_dl, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
  createJavaVM = (CreateJavaVM_t*) dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
#endif
printf("Begining\n");
  createJavaVM(&jvm, (void**)&env, &jvm_init_args);
  jclass main_class = (*env)->FindClass(env, "Main");
  jmethodID main_method = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, main_class, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
  jclass j_class_string = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
  jstring j_string_arg = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "");
printf("Checking for NULL\n");
  if (!createJavaVM) { printf("createJavaVM is NULL\n");}
  if (!main_class) { printf("main_class is NULL\n");}
  if (!main_method) { printf("main_method is NULL\n");}
  if (!j_class_string) { printf("j_class_string is NULL\n");}
  if (!j_string_arg) { printf("j_string_arg is NULL\n");}
printf("Right before segfault\n");
  jobjectArray main_args = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, 1, j_class_string, j_string_arg);
printf("It won't get here\n");
  (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, main_args, 0, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "1"));
  (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, main_class, main_method, main_args);
}

现在我在NewObjectArray处遇到了段错误。一些谷歌搜索让我相信这可能是由于Windows终止程序导致的,因为它认为JVM的内存分配是恶意的。我如何确定这是否属实?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:-2)

我不知道为什么,但在LoadLibrary调用之前声明此变量可以解决问题。

char stupid_var_that_means_nothing_but_makes_windows_work_i_dont_even[MAX_PATH];
HMODULE jvmdll = LoadLibrary(java_dl);

评论该线路导致问题再次开始发生。我也试过调整它(更改[]中的值)无济于事。我完全难过了。在尝试添加jruby-launcher

中的一些代码后,我偶然发现了这一点

这是full implementation of my JNI code

我讨厌电脑。