从函数Excel VBA返回多维数组

Question

我正在尝试使用Excel查找全年的工作日。我需要它来创建时间表。问题是我不知道如何将多维数组传递给函数。在这种情况下是2D阵列。我得到弹出“类型不匹配”。有人有什么想法吗？

Function markWorkingDays(ByRef monthArray() As Integer)
    Dim mainArray(1 To 12, 1 To 31) As Integer

    For i = 1 To 12 'set all days as no-working (0 - False)
        For j = 1 To 31
            mainArray(i, j) = 0
        Next j
    Next i

    For i = 1 To 12 'set first and last day of the month
        firstDay = DateSerial(Year(Date), i, 1)

        If i = 2 And Year(Date) And 400 = 0 Then 'if leap-year
            lastDay = DateSerial(Year(Date), 0, monthArray(i))
        Else
            lastDay = DateSerial(Year(Date), i, monthArray(i))
        End If

        For j = 1 To 31 'set workings days as True (1)
            If Weekday(firstDay) = 7 Or Weekday(firstDay) = 1 Then 'skip Saturday and Sunday to Monday
                firstDay = firstDay + 1
            Else
                mainArray(i, j) = 1
                firstDay = firstDay + 1
            End If

            If firstDay = lastDay Then
                Exit For
            End If
        Next j
    Next i

    markWorkingDays = mainArray()

End Function


Function countWorkingDaysPerMonth(ByRef workingDaysArray() As Integer)   '(ByRef workingDaysArray() As Integer)
    Dim mainArray(1 To 12) As Integer
    Dim counter As Integer
        counter = 0

    For i = 1 To 12
        For j = 1 To 31
            If workingDaysArray(i, j) = 1 Then
                counter = counter + 1
            End If
        Next j
        mainArray(i) = counter
        counter = 0
    Next i

End Function


Sub main()
    Dim monthArray(0 To 12) As Integer
        monthArray(0) = 29
        monthArray(1) = 31
        monthArray(2) = 28
        monthArray(3) = 31
        monthArray(4) = 30
        monthArray(5) = 31
        monthArray(6) = 30
        monthArray(7) = 31
        monthArray(8) = 31
        monthArray(9) = 30
        monthArray(10) = 31
        monthArray(11) = 30
        monthArray(12) = 31

    Dim workingDaysArray() As Integer
        workingDaysArray = markWorkingDays(monthArray())

    Dim workingDaysPerMonthArray() As Integer
        workingDaysPerMonthArray = countWorkingDaysPerMonth(workingDaysArray())

    'display number of workings days in every month
    For i = 1 To 12
        std = workingDaysPerMonthArray(i) & "  "
    Next i

    MsgBox std

    MsgBox Total


End Sub

Answer 1

您发布的代码有两个问题：

1. Function markWorkingDays(ByRef monthArray() As Integer)的 As Integer()

2. 功能countWorkingDaysPerMonth()未返回任何内容

Option Explicit

Public Function markWorkingDays(ByRef monthArray() As Integer) As Integer()
    Dim mainArray(1 To 12, 1 To 31) As Integer, i As Integer, j As Integer
    Dim firstDay As Variant, lastDay As Variant

    For i = 1 To 12 'set all days as no-working (0 - False)
        For j = 1 To 31
            mainArray(i, j) = 0
        Next j
    Next i

    For i = 1 To 12 'set first and last day of the month
        firstDay = DateSerial(Year(Date), i, 1)

        If i = 2 And Year(Date) And 400 = 0 Then 'if leap-year
            lastDay = DateSerial(Year(Date), 0, monthArray(i))
        Else
            lastDay = DateSerial(Year(Date), i, monthArray(i))
        End If

        For j = 1 To 31 'set workings days as True (1)
            If Weekday(firstDay) = 7 Or Weekday(firstDay) = 1 Then 'skip Sat, Sun, Mon
                firstDay = firstDay + 1
            Else
                mainArray(i, j) = 1
                firstDay = firstDay + 1
            End If

            If firstDay = lastDay Then
                Exit For
            End If
        Next j
    Next i
    markWorkingDays = mainArray
End Function

Public Function countWorkingDaysPerMonth(ByRef workingDaysArray() As Integer) As Integer()
    Dim mainArray(1 To 12) As Integer, i As Integer, j As Integer
    Dim counter As Integer
        counter = 0

    For i = 1 To 12
        For j = 1 To 31
            If workingDaysArray(i, j) = 1 Then
                counter = counter + 1
            End If
        Next j
        mainArray(i) = counter
        counter = 0
    Next i
    countWorkingDaysPerMonth = mainArray
End Function

Public Sub main()
    Dim i As Integer, std As String
    Dim monthArray(0 To 12) As Integer
        monthArray(0) = 29
        monthArray(1) = 31
        monthArray(2) = 28
        monthArray(3) = 31
        monthArray(4) = 30
        monthArray(5) = 31
        monthArray(6) = 30
        monthArray(7) = 31
        monthArray(8) = 31
        monthArray(9) = 30
        monthArray(10) = 31
        monthArray(11) = 30
        monthArray(12) = 31

    Dim workingDaysArray() As Integer
        workingDaysArray = markWorkingDays(monthArray())

    Dim workingDaysPerMonthArray() As Integer
        workingDaysPerMonthArray = countWorkingDaysPerMonth(workingDaysArray())

    'display number of workings days in every month
    For i = 1 To 12
        std = std & workingDaysPerMonthArray(i) & "  "
    Next i

    MsgBox std
    'MsgBox Total
End Sub

Answer 2

另一种方法是使用变体类型：

Sub test2()

  Dim x() As Variant
  x = ActiveSheet.Range("A1:B3").Value
  Call markWorkingDays(x)

End Sub

Function markWorkingDays(ByRef monthArray() As Variant)

    Dim r As Integer
    Dim c As Integer

    For r = 1 To UBound(monthArray, 1)
        For c = 1 To UBound(monthArray, 2)
            MsgBox monthArray(r, c)
        Next
    Next

End Function

Answer 3

我不确定我是否清楚自己，但问题就在这一行：

workingDaysPerMonthArray = countWorkingDaysPerMonth(workingDaysArray())

workingDaysArray（）是返回二维数组的函数，我想将它作为参数传递给函数countWorkingDaysPerMonth（）。而且有一个问题