我正在使用Visual Studio 2013为caffe库构建dll。我有链接错误2005,我想flatten_layer.cpp
和flatten_layer.cu
之间存在冲突。
错误是
1>flatten_layer.obj : error LNK2005: "char caffe::gInstantiationGuardFlattenLayer" (?gInstantiationGuardFlattenLayer@caffe@@3DA) already defined in flatten_layer.cu.obj
1>.\bin\caffe.dll : fatal error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found
此gInstantiationGuardFlattenLayer
不在flatten_layer.cpp
和flatten_layer.cu
中。为什么会出现此链接器错误?我使用Visual Studio 2013进行编译。
我的flatten_layer.cpp
和flatten_layer.cu
如下。
flatten_layer.cpp
#include <vector>
#include "caffe/layer.hpp"
#include "caffe/util/math_functions.hpp"
#include "caffe/vision_layers.hpp"
namespace caffe {
template <typename Dtype>
void FlattenLayer<Dtype>::Reshape(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom,
const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top) {
const int start_axis = bottom[0]->CanonicalAxisIndex(
this->layer_param_.flatten_param().axis());
const int end_axis = bottom[0]->CanonicalAxisIndex(
this->layer_param_.flatten_param().end_axis());
vector<int> top_shape;
for (int i = 0; i < start_axis; ++i) {
top_shape.push_back(bottom[0]->shape(i));
}
const int flattened_dim = bottom[0]->count(start_axis, end_axis + 1);
top_shape.push_back(flattened_dim);
for (int i = end_axis + 1; i < bottom[0]->num_axes(); ++i) {
top_shape.push_back(bottom[0]->shape(i));
}
top[0]->Reshape(top_shape);
CHECK_EQ(top[0]->count(), bottom[0]->count());
}
template <typename Dtype>
void FlattenLayer<Dtype>::Forward_cpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom,
const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top) {
top[0]->ShareData(*bottom[0]);
}
template <typename Dtype>
void FlattenLayer<Dtype>::Backward_cpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top,
const vector<bool>& propagate_down, const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom) {
bottom[0]->ShareDiff(*top[0]);
}
INSTANTIATE_CLASS(FlattenLayer);
REGISTER_LAYER_CLASS(Flatten);
} // namespace caffe
flatten_layer.cu
#include <vector>
#include "caffe/layer.hpp"
#include "caffe/util/math_functions.hpp"
#include "caffe/vision_layers.hpp"
namespace caffe {
template <typename Dtype>
void FlattenLayer<Dtype>::Forward_gpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& bottom,
vector<Blob<Dtype>*>* top) {
(*top)[0]->ShareData(*bottom[0]);
}
template <typename Dtype>
void FlattenLayer<Dtype>::Backward_gpu(const vector<Blob<Dtype>*>& top,
const vector<bool>& propagate_down, vector<Blob<Dtype>*>* bottom) {
(*bottom)[0]->ShareDiff(*top[0]);
}
INSTANTIATE_CLASS(FlattenLayer);
} // namespace caffe