Question

我使用Apache-CXF编写了一个Web服务。使用SoapUI进行测试时，它工作正常。我写了一个Java客户端来调用webservice，它失败并出现以下错误：

org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault：无法识别消息部分客户。（它是否存在于服务WSDL中？）

客户端程序从xml文件中读取数据，并将其作为Document添加到SOAPBody。

这是SoapUI中的输入数据：

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:app="ApplyLoanRequest">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <app:customer>
         <contact>
            <!--1 to 2 repetitions:-->
            <name part="first">J</name>
            <name part="last">H</name>
            <country>US</country>
         </contact>
      </app:customer>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

以下是我的客户端在writeTo System.out

的控制台上生成的SOAP

启动BankLoan客户端...

服务请求......

====================================

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:app="ApplyLoanRequest"><SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body><customer>

        <contact>
            <!--1 to 2 repetitions:-->
            <name part="first">J</name>
            <name part="last">H</name>
            <country>IN</country>
        </contact>
</customer></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

服务响应......

====================================

皂：故障 faultcode = soap：客户端

不同之处在于，在SoapUI中，根元素与app：customer一起发送，而在我的客户端程序中没有前缀。这会导致错误吗？如何使用app：？

为root元素添加前缀

这是Java客户端程序：

    public class BankLoanClient
    {

        public Document convertXMLFileToDocument(String pathToFile) throws Exception
        {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(pathToFile);

            return doc;
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
        {
            System.out.println("Starting BankLoan Client ... ");

            SOAPMessage message = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage();
            SOAPBody    body    = message.getSOAPBody();

            SOAPPart     part     = message.getSOAPPart();
            SOAPEnvelope envelope = part.getEnvelope();
            envelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("app", "ApplyLoanRequest");

            body.addDocument(new BankLoanClient().convertXMLFileToDocument(args[0]));

            System.out.println("Service request ... ");
            System.out.println("====================================");
            message.writeTo(System.out);
            System.out.println();

            URL endpoint = new URL("http://localhost:8080/bankloan/services/applyloan");
            SOAPConnectionFactory factory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
            SOAPConnection connection = factory.createConnection();

            SOAPMessage response = connection.call(message, endpoint);
            connection.close();

            // Process the response message
            SOAPBody respBody = response.getSOAPBody();
            Iterator it = respBody.getChildElements();
            SOAPBodyElement element = (SOAPBodyElement) it.next();
            System.out.println("Service response ... ");
            System.out.println("====================================");
            System.out.println(element.getNodeName());

            it = element.getChildElements();
            SOAPElement ret = (SOAPElement) it.next();
            System.out.println(ret.getNodeName() + " = " +  ret.getTextContent());
        }
    }

即使我将URL更改为指向wsdl，我也会收到同样的错误。

URL endpoint = new URL("http://localhost:8080/bankloan/services/applyloan?wsdl");

Apache-CXF JAX-WS客户端错误：无法识别消息部分

0 个答案: