我正在尝试将当前正在输入JavaFX TextArea的单词或部分单词传递给一个非常基本的AutoComplete getPredictions(String前缀);方法。
现在我在KeyTyped上使用事件处理程序,我将跟踪每个键入的字符,并将其与之前输入的单词连接,重置空格。在键入一个单词的过程中打开AutoComplete时,我会看到很多陷阱,如果触发退格并且插入符号再次位于单词的末尾,则会获得前一个单词。
我很想知道是否有一种替代方法,任何人都可以想到我只是使用TextInputControl方法从插入符号位置获取字符串返回到最后一个空格。我还没有按照我的方式工作,但我会在此时发布我的内容。
我基本上需要输入当前的单词,保留当前插入位置作为使用类型。
public AutoSpellingTextArea() {
// register and handle KEY_TYPED event
this.addEventHandler(KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED,new EventHandler<KeyEvent>(){
public void handle(KeyEvent t) {
// BUG -- turning on autocomplete in middle of word.
if(autoCompleteOn) {
//TODO
String pre = getCurrentPrefix(t.getCharacter());
if(pre != null) {
List<String> choices = ac.predictCompletions(pre, NUM_COMPLETIONS);
}
}
}
});
}
private String getCurrentPrefix(String ch) {
String retVal = null;
// space entered
if(ch.equals(" ")) {
lastWord = currentPrefix;
currentPrefix = "";
return retVal;
}
// add next character to prefix string
currentPrefix = currentPrefix + ch;
return retVal;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
也许你可以得到你需要的只是观察caratPositionProperty
并回溯到最后一个空格字符:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class AutoCompleteTextAreaTest extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
TextArea textArea = new TextArea();
Label currentWord = new Label();
textArea.caretPositionProperty().addListener((obs, oldPosition, newPosition) -> {
String text = textArea.getText().substring(0, newPosition.intValue());
int index ;
for (index = text.length() - 1; index >= 0 && ! Character.isWhitespace(text.charAt(index)); index--);
String prefix = text.substring(index+1, text.length());
currentWord.setText(prefix);
});
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(textArea, currentWord, null, null, null);
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 600, 600));
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
您可以将此想法扩展为从克拉位置向前搜索,这样,如果光标位于单词的中间,您可以识别可能因插入该点而导致的所有可能单词。
这是一个SSCCE使用我在网上找到的随机单词列表来证明这一点:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.control.ProgressBar;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class AutoCompleteTextAreaTest extends Application {
private static final String WORD_LIST_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dwyl/english-words/master/words.txt?raw=true";
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
StackPane loadingRoot = new StackPane(new ProgressBar());
Scene scene = new Scene(loadingRoot, 600, 600);
List<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
Task<List<String>> loadWordsTask = new Task<List<String>>() {
@Override
public List<String> call() throws Exception {
try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new URL(WORD_LIST_URL)
.openConnection()
.getInputStream()))) {
return in.lines()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
};
ListView<String> suggestions = new ListView<>();
TextArea textArea = new TextArea();
textArea.caretPositionProperty().addListener((obs, oldPosition, newPosition) -> {
String text = textArea.getText().substring(0, newPosition.intValue());
int index ;
for (index = text.length() - 1;
index >= 0 && ! Character.isWhitespace(text.charAt(index));
index--);
String prefix = text.substring(index+1, text.length());
for (index = newPosition.intValue();
index < textArea.getLength() && ! Character.isWhitespace(textArea.getText().charAt(index));
index++);
String suffix = textArea.getText().substring(newPosition.intValue(), index);
// replace regex wildcards (literal ".") with "\.". Looks weird but correct...
prefix = prefix.replaceAll("\\.", "\\.");
suffix = suffix.replaceAll("\\.", "\\.");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(prefix+".*"+suffix,
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
suggestions.getItems().setAll(
words.stream().filter(word -> pattern.matcher(word).matches())
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(String::length))
.limit(100)
.collect(Collectors.toList())
);
});
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(textArea, null, suggestions, null, null);
loadWordsTask.setOnSucceeded(e -> {
words.addAll(loadWordsTask.getValue());
scene.setRoot(root);
});
loadWordsTask.setOnFailed(e -> {
suggestions.setPlaceholder(new Label("Could not load word list"));
loadWordsTask.getException().printStackTrace();
scene.setRoot(root);
});
Thread t = new Thread(loadWordsTask);
t.setDaemon(true);
t.start();
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}