AppBarLayout中的工具栏是否真的可以滚动,虽然带有“appbar_scrolling_view_behavior”的主容器没有足够的内容可以滚动?
到目前为止我测试了什么:
当我使用NestedScrollView(带有“wrap_content”属性)作为主容器而TextView作为子容器时,AppBarLayout正常工作并且不会滚动。
但是,当我使用仅包含少量条目的RecyclerView和“wrap_content”属性(因此无需滚动)时,即使RecyclerView从未收到滚动事件,AppBarLayout中的工具栏也可滚动(已测试)使用OnScrollChangeListener)。
这是我的布局代码:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:theme="@style/ToolbarStyle" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
具有以下效果:工具栏可滚动,尽管没有必要:
我还通过检查所有RecyclerView项目是否可见并使用RecyclerView的setNestedScrollingEnabled()方法找到了解决此问题的方法。
尽管如此,它似乎更像是我想要的错误。任何意见? :d
对于可能对我当前的解决方案感兴趣的人,我必须将setNestedScrollingEnabled()逻辑放在Handler的postDelayed()方法中,延迟时间为5毫秒,因为LayoutManager在调用方法时始终返回-1找出第一个和最后一个项目是否可见 我在onStart()方法中使用此代码(在我的RecyclerView初始化之后)以及每次在RecyclerView的内容更改后发生。
final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//no items in the RecyclerView
if (mRecyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() == 0)
mRecyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
//if the first and the last item is visible
else if (layoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == 0
&& layoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == mRecyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1)
mRecyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
else
mRecyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(true);
}
}, 5);
我刚刚玩了一个新的应用程序,似乎这个(非预期的)行为已经在支持库版本23.3.0(甚至更早)中得到修复。因此,不再需要解决方法了!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
编辑2:
当RecyclerView不可滚动时,确保工具栏不可滚动的唯一方法是以编程方式设置setScrollFlags,这需要检查RecyclerView是否可滚动。每次修改适配器时都必须进行此检查。
与活动沟通的界面:
public interface LayoutController {
void enableScroll();
void disableScroll();
}
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
LayoutController {
private CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsingToolbarLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
collapsingToolbarLayout =
(CollapsingToolbarLayout) findViewById(R.id.collapsing_toolbar);
final FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
final Fragment fragment = new CheeseListFragment();
manager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.root_content, fragment)
.commit();
}
@Override
public void enableScroll() {
final AppBarLayout.LayoutParams params = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams)
collapsingToolbarLayout.getLayoutParams();
params.setScrollFlags(
AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL
| AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS
);
collapsingToolbarLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
}
@Override
public void disableScroll() {
final AppBarLayout.LayoutParams params = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams)
collapsingToolbarLayout.getLayoutParams();
params.setScrollFlags(0);
collapsingToolbarLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
activity_main.xml中:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/root_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
测试片段:
public class CheeseListFragment extends Fragment {
private static final int DOWN = 1;
private static final int UP = 0;
private LayoutController controller;
private RecyclerView rv;
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
try {
controller = (MainActivity) getActivity();
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(getActivity().getLocalClassName()
+ "must implement controller.", e);
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rv = (RecyclerView) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_cheese_list, container, false);
setupRecyclerView(rv);
// Find out if RecyclerView are scrollable, delay required
final Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (rv.canScrollVertically(DOWN) || rv.canScrollVertically(UP)) {
controller.enableScroll();
} else {
controller.disableScroll();
}
}
}, 100);
return rv;
}
private void setupRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(recyclerView.getContext());
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
final SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter adapter =
new SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter(
getActivity(),
// Test ToolBar scroll
getRandomList(/* with enough items to scroll */)
// Test ToolBar pin
getRandomList(/* with only 3 items*/)
);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
来源:
修改强>
你应该使用CollapsingToolbarLayout来控制行为。
将工具栏直接添加到AppBarLayout可让您访问enterAlwaysCollapsed和exitUntilCollapsed滚动标记,但不能详细控制不同元素对折叠的反应。 [...]安装程序使用CollapsingToolbarLayout的应用程序:layout_collapseMode =&#34; pin&#34;确保在视图崩溃时工具栏本身仍然固定在屏幕顶部。http://android-developers.blogspot.com.tr/2015/05/android-design-support-library.html
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/drawer_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
添加
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
到xml中的工具栏。
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:theme="@style/ToolbarStyle" />
答案 1 :(得分:6)
所以,适当的信用,这个答案几乎为我解决了https://stackoverflow.com/a/32923226/5050087。但是,当你实际上有一个可滚动的recyclerview并且它的最后一个项目可见时它没有显示工具栏(它不会在第一个向上滚动时显示工具栏),我决定修改它并调整它以便更容易实现和动态适配器。
首先,您必须为appbar创建自定义布局行为:
public class ToolbarBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior{
private boolean scrollableRecyclerView = false;
private int count;
public ToolbarBehavior() {
}
public ToolbarBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child, MotionEvent ev) {
return scrollableRecyclerView && super.onInterceptTouchEvent(parent, child, ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes, int type) {
updatedScrollable(directTargetChild);
return scrollableRecyclerView && super.onStartNestedScroll(parent, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes, type);
}
@Override
public boolean onNestedFling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) {
return scrollableRecyclerView && super.onNestedFling(coordinatorLayout, child, target, velocityX, velocityY, consumed);
}
private void updatedScrollable(View directTargetChild) {
if (directTargetChild instanceof RecyclerView) {
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) directTargetChild;
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();
if (adapter != null) {
if (adapter.getItemCount()!= count) {
scrollableRecyclerView = false;
count = adapter.getItemCount();
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager != null) {
int lastVisibleItem = 0;
if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager;
lastVisibleItem = Math.abs(linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition());
} else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager;
int[] lastItems = staggeredGridLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPositions(new int[staggeredGridLayoutManager.getSpanCount()]);
lastVisibleItem = Math.abs(lastItems[lastItems.length - 1]);
}
scrollableRecyclerView = lastVisibleItem < count - 1;
}
}
}
} else scrollableRecyclerView = true;
}
}
然后,您只需要在布局文件中为appbar定义此行为:
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_behavior="com.yourappname.whateverdir.ToolbarBehavior"
>
我还没有测试它的屏幕旋转,所以让我知道它是否像这样工作。我想它应该有效,因为我不认为在旋转发生时会保存计数变量,但如果它没有,请告诉我。
这对我来说是最简单,最干净的实现,享受它。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这不是一个错误,viewGroup中的所有事件都以这种方式处理。因为您的recyclerview是coordinatorLayout的子级,所以每当生成事件时,首先检查父级,如果父级不感兴趣,则将其传递给子级。 请参阅google documentation
答案 3 :(得分:1)
LayoutManager
子类中的类似内容似乎会产生所需的行为:
@Override
public boolean canScrollVertically() {
int firstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition = findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
if (firstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) return false;
int lastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition = findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
if (lastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) return false;
if (firstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition == 0 &&
lastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition == getItemCount() - 1)
return false;
return super.canScrollVertically();
}
canScrollVertically()
的文档说:
/**
* Query if vertical scrolling is currently supported. The default implementation
* returns false.
*
* @return True if this LayoutManager can scroll the current contents vertically
*/
注意“可以垂直滚动当前内容”的措辞,我认为这意味着当前状态应该由返回值反映。
但是,这不是通过 v7 recyclerview库(23.1.1)提供的任何LayoutManager
子类完成的,这让我有点犹豫是否是一个正确的解决方案;在这个问题中讨论的其他情况下,它可能会导致不良影响。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
我使用自己的Behavior类实现了它,它可能附加到AppBarLayout:
public class CustomAppBarLayoutBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private int additionalHeight;
public CustomAppBarLayoutBehavior(RecyclerView recyclerView, int additionalHeight) {
this.recyclerView = recyclerView;
this.additionalHeight = additionalHeight;
}
public boolean isRecyclerViewScrollable(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
return recyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollRange() > recyclerView.getWidth() || recyclerView.computeVerticalScrollRange() > (recyclerView.getHeight() - additionalHeight);
}
@Override
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
if (isRecyclerViewScrollable(mRecyclerView)) {
return super.onStartNestedScroll(parent, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes);
}
return false;
}
}
以下是如何设置此行为的代码:
final View appBarLayout = ((DrawerActivity) getActivity()).getAppBarLayoutView();
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.setBehavior(new AppBarLayoutNoEmptyScrollBehavior(recyclerView, getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.control_bar_height)));
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我建议您尝试使用this样本来支持设计库元素。
这样的布局就像样本中的布局一样。
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
答案 6 :(得分:0)
谢谢,我创建了一个自定义的RecyclerView类,但密钥仍在使用setNestedScrollingEnabled()
。它在我身边工作得很好。
public class RecyclerViewCustom extends RecyclerView implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener
{
public RecyclerViewCustom(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
public RecyclerViewCustom(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
public RecyclerViewCustom(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* This supports scrolling when using RecyclerView with AppbarLayout
* Basically RecyclerView should not be scrollable when there's no data or the last item is visible
*
* Call this method after Adapter#updateData() get called
*/
public void addOnGlobalLayoutListener()
{
this.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout()
{
// If the last item is visible or there's no data, the RecyclerView should not be scrollable
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = getLayoutManager();
final RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = getAdapter();
if (adapter == null || adapter.getItemCount() <= 0 || layoutManager == null)
{
setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
}
else
{
int lastVisibleItemPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
boolean isLastItemVisible = lastVisibleItemPosition == adapter.getItemCount() - 1;
setNestedScrollingEnabled(!isLastItemVisible);
}
unregisterGlobalLayoutListener();
}
private void unregisterGlobalLayoutListener()
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}
else
{
getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
}
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
我想在 user3623735 的答案中添加一些内容。以下代码绝对不正确。
// Find out if RecyclerView are scrollable, delay required
final Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (rv.canScrollVertically(DOWN) || rv.canScrollVertically(UP)) {
controller.enableScroll();
} else {
controller.disableScroll();
}
}
}, 100);
即使有效,它也不能涵盖所有情况。绝对不能保证数据将在100毫秒内显示,并且数据可以在使用视图的过程中扩展视图的高度,而不仅仅是在onCreateView方法中。因此,您应该使用下一个代码并跟踪视图高度的变化:
view.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
if(bottom != oldBottom)
{
mActivity.setScrollEnabled(view.canScrollVertically(0) || view.canScrollVertically(1));
}
}
});
此外,无需创建两个单独的方法来控制滚动状态,您应该使用一个setScrollEnabled方法:
public void setScrollEnabled(boolean enabled) {
final AppBarLayout.LayoutParams params = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams)
mToolbar.getLayoutParams();
params.setScrollFlags(enabled ?
AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS : 0);
mToolbar.setLayoutParams(params);
}
答案 8 :(得分:-2)
在Toolbar
移除scroll
标记,只留下enterAlways
标记,您应该获得预期效果。为了完整起见,您的布局应如下所示:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways"
app:theme="@style/ToolbarStyle" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>