我在Windows 7,64位上使用最新版本的Anaconda Python（3.4）和最新版本的py2exe（应该支持Python 3.3和3.4）。
这是我正在使用的py2exe脚本：
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe, sys, os
sys.argv.append('py2exe')
setup(
options = {
'py2exe': {
'bundle_files': 2,
'optimize': 2,
'compressed': True,
}
},
windows = [{'script': "ImageSound GUI.py"}],
data_files = [('images',['c:/Users/EvilDragon/Documents/GitHub/ImageSound/mario.png'])]
)
这是py2exe返回的输出：
84 missing Modules
------------------
? Cookie imported from requests.compat, tornado.httputil, tornado.web
? IPython.current_nbformat imported from IPython.nbformat.validator
? Image imported from scipy.misc.pilutil
? ImageFilter imported from scipy.misc.pilutil
? OpenGL imported from IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookglut
? PIL._imagingagg imported from PIL.ImageDraw
? PyQt5 imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt, matplotlib.pyplot
? PySide imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt
? Queue imported from IPython.kernel.blocking.channels, IPython.kernel.blocking.client, IPython.kernel.inprocess.blocking, IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket, IPython.kernel.manager, requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool, zmq.eventloop.zmqstream
? SocketServer imported from zmq.ssh.forward
? UserDict imported from pytz.lazy
? _abcoll imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict
? _grabscreen imported from PIL.ImageGrab
? _imaging_gif imported from PIL.GifImagePlugin
? _subprocess imported from IPython.kernel.launcher, IPython.kernel.zmq.parentpoller
? _util imported from PIL.ImageCms
? appnope imported from IPython.external.appnope
? backports imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname, setuptools.ssl_support, tornado.netutil
? cloud imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil
? cookielib imported from requests.compat
? coverage imported from IPython.testing.iptestcontroller
? dill imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil
? gi imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtk3embed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk3
? glut_support imported from IPython.lib.inputhook
? gobject imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk, matplotlib.pyplot
? gtk imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk
? isodate imported from jsonschema._format
? matplotlib.backends._macosx imported from matplotlib.backends.backend_macosx
? mklfft imported from numpy.fft
? monotime imported from tornado.platform.auto, zmq.eventloop.minitornado.platform.auto
? mpl_toolkits.natgrid imported from matplotlib.mlab
? multiprocessing.SimpleQueue imported from concurrent.futures.process
? ndg imported from requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
? netifaces imported from IPython.utils.localinterfaces
? packaging imported from pkg_resources
? paramiko imported from zmq.ssh.tunnel
? path imported from IPython.external.path
? pexpect imported from IPython.external.pexpect, zmq.ssh.tunnel
? pyczmq imported from zmq.sugar.context
? pydb imported from IPython.core.debugger, IPython.core.interactiveshell
? pyglet imported from IPython.lib.inputhookpyglet
? pysqlite2 imported from IPython.core.history
? pywintypes imported from -
? repr imported from IPython.core.debugger
? resource imported from IPython.external.pexpect._pexpect, IPython.utils.timing
? rfc3987 imported from jsonschema._format
? scikits imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.dsolve.linsolve
? scipy.arange imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres
? scipy.ones imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres
? setuptools_svn imported from setuptools.command.egg_info
? simplegeneric imported from IPython.external.simplegeneric
? simplejson imported from requests.compat
? singledispatch imported from tornado.gen
? strict_rfc3339 imported from jsonschema._format
? unittest._WritelnDecorator imported from nose.plugins.multiprocess
? urllib.getproxies imported from requests.compat
? urllib.pathname2url imported from setuptools.compat
? urllib.proxy_bypass imported from requests.compat
? urllib.quote imported from matplotlib.textpath, requests.compat
? urllib.quote_plus imported from requests.compat
? urllib.splittag imported from setuptools.compat
? urllib.unquote imported from jsonschema.compat, requests.compat
? urllib.unquote_plus imported from requests.compat
? urllib.url2pathname imported from setuptools.compat
? urllib.urlencode imported from IPython.lib.display, requests.compat, requests.packages.urllib3.request, tornado.httputil, tornado.web
? urllib.urlopen imported from IPython.core.interactiveshell, IPython.utils.openpy
? urllib.urlretrieve imported from IPython.core.extensions, IPython.html.nbextensions
? webcolors imported from jsonschema._format
? win32api imported from IPython.utils._process_win32, distutils.msvccompiler, platform, win32evtlogutil
? win32com imported from setuptools.sandbox
? wincertstore imported from setuptools.ssl_support
? zmq.EAGAIN imported from zmq.error
? zmq.ETERM imported from zmq.devices.basedevice, zmq.error, zmq.eventloop.ioloop
? zmq.PUB imported from zmq.devices.monitoredqueuedevice
? zmq.QUEUE imported from zmq.devices.basedevice
? zmq.backend.Context imported from zmq.sugar.context
? zmq.backend.Frame imported from zmq.sugar.frame, zmq.sugar.tracker
? zmq.backend.Socket imported from zmq.sugar.socket
? zmq.backend.constants imported from zmq.sugar.constants
? zmq.backend.strerror imported from zmq.error
? zmq.backend.zmq_errno imported from zmq.error
? zmq.backend.zmq_poll imported from zmq.sugar.poll
? zmq.backend.zmq_version_info imported from zmq.sugar.version
? zmq.device imported from zmq.devices, zmq.devices.basedevice
5 submodules that appear to be missing, but could also be global names in the parent package
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
? numpy.conj imported from scipy.io.mmio, scipy.linalg.decomp
? numpy.log2 imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.matfuncs
? scipy.spatial.cKDTree imported from scipy.spatial
? scipy.special.ellipeinc imported from scipy.special
? scipy.special.ellipkinc imported from scipy.special
Building 'dist\ImageSound GUI.exe'.
Building shared code archive 'dist\library.zip'.
Copy c:\program files\anaconda\python34.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tcl86t.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tk86t.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\libiomp5md.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\sqlite3.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtCore4.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\portaudio_x64.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtSvg4.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtGui4.dll to dist
然后，当我尝试运行我的EXE时，我得到了这个追溯：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module>
File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py", line 116, in load_module
raise zipimport.ZipImportError("can't find module %s" % fullname)
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module skimage.draw
即使我将skimage.draw添加到包含中，这也不会改变...如果我将bundle_files设置为3，还会进行回溯更改：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module>
File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from .draw import circle, ellipse, set_color
File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\draw.py", line 3, in <module>
from ._draw import _coords_inside_image
File "<loader>", line 10, in <module>
File "<loader>", line 8, in __load
ImportError: (No module named 'skimage._shared') 'C:\\Users\\EvilDragon\\Documents\\GitHub\\ImageSound\\dist\\skimage.draw._draw.pyd'
这完全超出了我，因为它指向字节码，但是我使用的唯一函数是skimage.draw就是Line，就是这样！在这一点上我完全感到困惑。
编辑：我尝试使用各种包含和排除运行py2exe，以便它尝试递归地找到它需要的东西，但无济于事。它总是报告缺少skimage.draw或没有名为skimage._shared的模块。在我的lib / site-packages /文件夹中没有任何意义，它们是正确的！任何有兴趣用py2exe拍摄的人都可以在这里查看程序的代码：https://github.com/mkruselj/ImageSound。必要的图书馆：numpy，scipy，skimage，PIL，pyaudio。
以下是我使用的两个.py文件中的所有包含（一个.py文件导入另一个。）
ImageSound.py：
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog, ttk, messagebox
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from numpy import array
from skimage.draw import line as skline
import time
import DSP # this is the second .py file
DSP.py：
from numpy import linspace, sin, pi, int16, array, append, multiply
from scipy.io.wavfile import write as writewav
from scipy.interpolate import UnivariateSpline as interpolate
from math import sqrt
import pyaudio
感谢您的任何见解！
编辑＃2：cx_freeze和PyInstaller也不想合作。我尝试使用nuitka直接编译东西，但更糟糕的是因为它需要安装py2和py3以及C ++编译器。我悲惨地失败了。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我建议不要使用“包含”来为您遇到问题的包使用“包”。
看看“http://wiki.wxpython.org/py2exe-python26”有点过时，但大多数（如果不是全部）仍然适用于最新的py2exe，特别是看看“zipfile = r'lib \ library.zip”，以获取你的dist文件夹组织得更好。
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
我前段时间曾涉足pyexe并且也有问题（尽管那是Python2.7和qt4）。我发现pyinstaller是一个更好的可执行文件包。正如网站上说pyinstaller几乎已经为Python 3做好了准备，可能值得一试。