Rails 4.1中的一个非常简单的迁移失败了,我不明白为什么。错误:
PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "channel_entries_pkey" does not exist:
ALTER INDEX "channel_entries_pkey" RENAME TO "channels_projects_pkey"
以下是迁移:
class ConvertChannelEntriesToChannelsProjects < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
remove_column :channel_entries, :position
rename_table :channel_entries, :channels_projects
end
def down
rename_table :channels_projects, :channel_entries
add_column :channel_entries, :position, :integer
end
end
一些背景:渠道和项目之间的连接是名为channel_entries的HM-THRU,以容纳额外的position
。由于该位置已被删除,我将切换到一个简单的HABTM,按照惯例,连接表现在应该命名为channels_projects。
我记得,为_pkey
自动创建了foreign_key
索引,但channel_entries上从未存在任何外键。为什么rename_table
想要重命名这个不存在的索引?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
想出来,一个旧的迁移并没有完全发挥作用,并且没有发现约束。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
为类似问题添加我的解决方案。 以下是运行迁移时的错误
01 PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "fundraise_stories_pkey" does not exist
01 : ALTER INDEX "fundraise_stories_pkey" RENAME TO "fundraisers_pkey"
通过pgadmin连接到数据库,并为表fundraise_stories选择约束。它显示约束名称为“ fundrise_stories_pkey”。 因此这是一个旧错误,因为约束名称与表名称不匹配。
解决方案:
下面是修改后的迁移,以在重命名表之前重命名索引。
def self.up
execute "ALTER INDEX fundrise_stories_pkey RENAME TO fundraise_stories_pkey;"
rename_table :fundraise_stories, :fundraisers
end
日志
D, [2020-02-02T17:16:27.428294 #7363] DEBUG -- : (0.2ms) BEGIN
== 20200127102616 RenameFundraiseStoryTableToFundraisers: migrating ===========
-- execute("ALTER INDEX fundrise_stories_pkey RENAME TO fundraise_stories_pkey;")
D, [2020-02-02T17:16:27.434366 #7363] DEBUG -- : (5.5ms) ALTER INDEX fundrise_stories_pkey RENAME TO fundraise_stories_pkey;
-> 0.0061s
-- rename_table(:fundraise_stories, :fundraisers)
D, [2020-02-02T17:16:27.435722 #7363] DEBUG -- : (0.7ms) ALTER TABLE "fundraise_stories" RENAME TO "fundraisers"
D, [2020-02-02T17:16:27.438769 #7363] DEBUG -- : (0.3ms) ALTER TABLE "public"."fundraise_stories_id_seq" RENAME TO "fundraisers_id_seq"
D, [2020-02-02T17:16:27.439334 #7363] DEBUG -- : (0.2ms) ALTER INDEX "fundraise_stories_pkey" RENAME TO "fundraisers_pkey"
D, [2020-02-02T17:16:27.445452 #7363] DEBUG -- : (0.8ms) ALTER INDEX "index_fundraise_stories_on_bank_account_id" RENAME TO "index_fundraisers_on_bank_account_id"
D, [2020-02-02T17:16:27.446153 #7363] DEBUG -- : (0.3ms) ALTER INDEX "index_fundraise_stories_on_creator_id_and_creator_type" RENAME TO "index_fundraisers_on_creator_id_and_creator_type"
-> 0.0131s
== 20200127102616 RenameFundraiseStoryTableToFundraisers: migrated (0.0193s) ==