添加视图以编程方式忽略填充

时间:2015-09-03 18:55:09

标签: java android

我正在为我的相对布局添加一个视图,其周围有16dp填充

View blackView = new View(RestaurantActivity.this);
                    blackView.setMinimumHeight(height);
                    blackView.setMinimumWidth(width);
                    blackView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
                    blackView.setAlpha(0.5f);
                    rl.addView(blackView);

并且这个视图也有填充,但我希望它填满整个屏幕并忽略填充,如何以编程方式完成?

由于

修改

我试过这个

ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)blackView.getLayoutParams();
                    float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
                    int dpAsPixels = (int) (-16*scale + 0.5f);
                    params.rightMargin = dpAsPixels;
                    params.leftMargin = dpAsPixels;
                    params.bottomMargin = dpAsPixels;
                    blackView.setLayoutParams(params);

但得到了这个错误

 E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.james.duss.ResturantActivity$1.onClick(ResturantActivity.java:156)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4204)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17355)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

工作代码:

    ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)blackView.getLayoutParams();
    float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    int dpAsPixels = (int) (-16*scale + 0.5f);
    params.rightMargin = dpAsPixels;
    params.leftMargin = dpAsPixels;
    params.bottomMargin = dpAsPixels;
    blackView.setLayoutParams(params);

RelativeLayoutandroid:clipToPadding="false"

的xml布局文件中设置

答案 1 :(得分:0)

以dp而非像素获取填充的更好,更清晰的解决方案如下:

您必须将填充存储在资源文件中(即dimens.xml),因此您只需调用:

int padding = getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.padding);

它为您进行转换。然后,您可以将填充设置为所需的视图,例如:

mPicImageView.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);