我设法使用input[type"number"]
添加和删除字段。我使用jquery来做这个,但我做的方式并不完美。如果该字段中有值,则如果由于使用.remove()
而更改了数值,则该值将被删除。有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?
<body>
<input type="number" id="num" min="0" max="20" required/>
<div class="dynamicInput"></div>
</body>
<script>
$('#num').bind('keyup mouseup', function () {
$('.dynamicInput .row').remove();
$('.dynamicInput h4').remove();
if ($(this).val() > 0) {
$('.dynamicInput').append('<h4>Please fill in the name and email of each extra attendees</h4>');
var num = $(this).val();
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
$('.dynamicInput').append('<div class="row"><div class="col1"><input type="text" name="attendeesName' + i + '" placeholder="Name" required /></div><div class="col2"><input type="text" name="attendeesEmail' + i + '" placeholder="Email" required /></div></div>');
}
}
});
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试这样的事情。不是每次都删除所有输入,而是删除最后的输入,或者在末尾添加更多输入。
这个与你的主要区别在于我添加了var totNum = 0;
来跟踪当前的输入数量。然后我用它来确定添加/删除的数量。
var totNum = 0;
$(document).on('keyup mouseup', '#num', function(){
var num = $(this).val();
if (num != "")
{
if (totNum == 0)
$('.dynamicInput').append('<h4>Please fill in the name and email of each extra attendees</h4>');
for (var i = num; i < totNum; i++)
{
$('.dynamicInput .row:last-child').remove();
}
for (var i = totNum; i < num; i++)
{
$('.dynamicInput').append('<div class="row"><div class="col1"><input type="text" name="attendeesName' + i + '" placeholder="Name" required /></div><div class="col2"><input type="text" name="attendeesEmail' + i + '" placeholder="Email" required /></div></div>');
}
totNum = num;
if (totNum == 0)
{
$('.dynamicInput h4').remove();
$('.dynamicInput .row').remove();
}
}
});
input[type="number"] {
width: 200px;
height: 30px;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
}
.row {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
body {
width: 100%;
padding: 40px;
}
input[type="text"] {
width: 100%;
}
.col1,
.col2 {
width: 45%;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 10px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<input type="number" id="num" min="0" max="20" required/>
<div class="dynamicInput"></div>
</body>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用数据结构作为您可以构建视图的骨架,它更容易失败并且不太可能失败。请注意,此技术需要额外的计算以节省用户输入,这就是为什么我添加了&#34;更改&#34;事件
在下面的代码片段中,我并排制作了两个面板。左边是一个输入列表,非常接近你的输入,很容易适应你的需要,而正确的输入允许看到数据的演变&#34;根据用户操作的数组。
两个小组都依赖于&#34;数据&#34;换句话说,只要新项目被添加到数据&#34;数据&#34;或更新单个项目,就会完全重建这两个面板。请注意,&#34;更改&#34;事件利用事件委托来处理新添加的输入。
最后,&#34;更新&#34;当相应的输入改变时,函数更新整个数据源或数据源的单个项,而#34;渲染&#34;函数在数据源上绘制,以使面板与数据保持同步。顺便说一下,右面板在开始时渲染一次。
$(function () {
var data = []; // data source
var $num = $('#num'); // input for number of rows
var $left = $('#left'); // left panel
var $right = $('#right'); // right panel
// render the right panel at starting
renderRightPanel();
// when the number of rows changes:
// - rebuild the left panel entirely
// - keep the data list up to date
// - print the array to the right panel
$num.on('keyup mouseup', function () {
renderLeftPanel($(this).val());
updateList();
renderRightPanel();
});
// when a value changes:
// - keep the data item up to date
// - print the array to the right panel
$left.on('change', 'input', function () {
var i = $left.find('input').index(this);
updateItem(i, $(this).val());
renderRightPanel();
});
// updates the data list
function updateList () {
data = $left.find('input').map(function () {
return $(this).val();
}).get();
}
// updates a single data item
function updateItem (index, value) {
data[index] = value;
}
// refreshes the DOM of the right panel
function renderRightPanel () {
$right.html('<pre>data = ' + (
JSON.stringify(data, 0, 4)
) + '</pre>');
}
// refreshes the DOM of the left panel
function renderLeftPanel (nLines) {
var i;
var html = '';
if (nLines > 0) {
html = '<h4>Heading</h4>';
for (i = 0; i < nLines; i++) {
html += '<div><input value="' + (data[i] || '') + '" /></div>';
}
}
$left.html(html);
}
});
&#13;
body * {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
h4, input {
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
#panels {
border: 1px solid black;
}
#panels > div {
display: table-cell;
padding: 1em;
}
#right {
border-left: 1px solid black;
}
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>Number of inputs: <input id="num" type="number" value="0" /></div>
<div id="panels">
<div id="left"></div
><div id="right"></div>
</div>
&#13;
答案 2 :(得分:1)
禁用并隐藏额外元素,而不是删除它们。这将阻止它们被发布,并且还保留已输入的所有值的先前值。见fiddle
最后一点,如果您不想保留隐藏元素的值,请将.hide()
更改为.hide().val("")
<body>
<input type="number" id="num" min="0" max="20" required/>
<div class="dynamicInput">
<h4>Please fill in the name and email of each extra attendees</h4>
</div>
</body>
<style>
.col1, .col2 { display: inline; width: 48%; margin-right: 2%; }
.row { padding: 5px; }
</style>
<script>
for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
$('.dynamicInput').append('<div class="row"><div class="col1"><input type="text" name="attendeesName' + i + '" placeholder="Name" required /></div><div class="col2"><input type="text" name="attendeesEmail' + i + '" placeholder="Email" required /></div></div>');
}
$('#num').bind('keyup mouseup', function () {
var num = parseInt($(this).val());
$('.dynamicInput .row')
.slice(num)
.hide()
.attr('disabled','disabled');
if ( num > 0) {
$('.dynamicInput .row')
.slice(0,num).show()
.removeAttr('disabled');
$('.dynamicInput h4').show();
} else {
$('.dynamicInput h4').hide();
}
}).trigger('keyup');
</script>
答案 3 :(得分:0)
副手,你可以在javascript中缓存这些值,以防止在#num
更改之间丢失它们。 e.g。
(function($){
var $num = $('#num'),
$dynamic = $('.dynamicInput');
cache = {};
$dynamic.on('change', 'input', function(e){
cache[$(this).prop('name')] = $(this).val();
});
$num.on('change keyup mouseup', function(e){
$dynamic.empty();
var val = parseInt($(this).val(), 10);
if (!isNaN(val) && val > 0){
$('<h4>')
.text('Please fill in the name and email of each extra attendees')
.appendTo($dynamic);
for (var i = 0; i < val; i++){
var nameName = 'attendeesName' + i,
emailName = 'attendeesEmail' + i;
var $row = $('<div>',{'class':'row'}),
$col1 = $('<div>',{'class':'col1'}).appendTo($row),
$col2 = $('<div>',{'class':'col2'}).appendTo($row);
$('<input>',{
'type': 'text',
'name': nameName,
'placeholder': 'Name',
'required': 'true'
}).val(cache[nameName] || '').appendTo($col1);
$('<input>',{
'type': 'email',
'name': emailName,
'placeholder': 'Email',
'required': 'true'
}).val(cache[emailName] || '').appendTo($col2);
$row.appendTo($dynamic);
}
}
});
})(jQuery);
input[type="number"] {
width:200px;
height:30px;
font-family:Arial, sans-serif;
font-size:20px;
}
.row {
display:block;
margin-bottom:15px;
}
body{
width:100%;
padding:40px;
}
input[type="text"]{
width:100%;
}
.col1, .col2{
width:45%;
display:inline-block;
margin-right:10px;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="number" id="num" min="0" max="20" required/>
<div class="dynamicInput"></div>
答案 4 :(得分:0)
以下是尝试改进已接受的答案:
$(function () {
var $num = $('#num');
var $panel = $('#panel');
var h4 = '<h4>Heading</h4>';
var row = '<div><input /></div>';
$num.on('mouseup keyup', function () {
var n, $inputs;
var value = $(this).val();
if (value <= 0) {
$panel.empty();
}
else {
$inputs = $panel.find('input');
// get the number of inputs already added
n = $inputs.size();
// add your heading if there is no input
if (n === 0) {
$panel.append(h4);
}
// the user wants less inputs
if (value < n) {
$inputs.slice(value).remove();
}
// the user wants more inputs
else if (value > n) {
$panel.append(
// a little trick, see below
new Array(value - n + 1).join(row)
);
}
}
});
});
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>Number of inputs: <input id="num" type="number" value="0" /></div>
<div id="panel"></div>
&#13;
&#34;数组连接技巧&#34;:
var a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
console.log(a.join('+'));
// prints "1+2+3+4"
var b = new Array(4); // an array of 4 undefined items
console.log(b.join('+'));
// prints "+++"
var c = new Array(3);
console.log('<ul>' + c.join('<li>item</li>') + '</ul>');
// prints "<ul><li>item</li><li>item</li></ul>"
答案 5 :(得分:-2)
这正是您正在寻找的,
{{1}}