我安装了CentOS 6.7。我需要编译GStreamer 1.4.5（或任何1.x），因为CentOS发行版有GStreamer 0.10。 GStreamer 1.x要求GLib2> = 2.32左右，但CentOS有2.28.8。因此，我使用特定位置/ usr / mylibs（作为--prefix param）编译了GLib 2.44.1。
ll /usr/mylibs/lib
total 26008
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 16:48 gio
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 16:48 glib-2.0
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:44 libffi-3.2.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1132 Sep 3 16:48 libgio-2.0.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Sep 3 16:48 libgio-2.0.so -> libgio-2.0.so.0.4400.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Sep 3 16:48 libgio-2.0.so.0 -> libgio-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6208700 Sep 3 16:48 libgio-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1005 Sep 3 16:48 libglib-2.0.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 23 Sep 3 16:48 libglib-2.0.so -> libglib-2.0.so.0.4400.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 23 Sep 3 16:48 libglib-2.0.so.0 -> libglib-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3172134 Sep 3 16:48 libglib-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1059 Sep 3 16:48 libgmodule-2.0.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 3 16:48 libgmodule-2.0.so -> libgmodule-2.0.so.0.4400.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 3 16:48 libgmodule-2.0.so.0 -> libgmodule-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 39251 Sep 3 16:48 libgmodule-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1060 Sep 3 16:48 libgobject-2.0.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 3 16:48 libgobject-2.0.so -> libgobject-2.0.so.0.4400.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 3 16:48 libgobject-2.0.so.0 -> libgobject-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1188762 Sep 3 16:48 libgobject-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1054 Sep 3 16:48 libgthread-2.0.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 3 16:48 libgthread-2.0.so -> libgthread-2.0.so.0.4400.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 3 16:48 libgthread-2.0.so.0 -> libgthread-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 9001 Sep 3 16:48 libgthread-2.0.so.0.4400.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 921042 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre16.a
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 931 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre16.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre16.so -> libpcre16.so.0.2.5
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre16.so.0 -> libpcre16.so.0.2.5
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 618161 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre16.so.0.2.5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 893956 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre32.a
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 931 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre32.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre32.so -> libpcre32.so.0.0.5
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre32.so.0 -> libpcre32.so.0.0.5
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 593479 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre32.so.0.0.5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 975726 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre.a
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 46462 Sep 3 16:15 libpcrecpp.a
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 965 Sep 3 16:15 libpcrecpp.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 Sep 3 16:15 libpcrecpp.so -> libpcrecpp.so.0.0.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 Sep 3 16:15 libpcrecpp.so.0 -> libpcrecpp.so.0.0.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 43351 Sep 3 16:15 libpcrecpp.so.0.0.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 917 Sep 3 16:15 libpcre.la
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21720 Sep 3 16:15 libpcreposix.a
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 979 Sep 3 16:15 libpcreposix.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Sep 3 16:15 libpcreposix.so -> libpcreposix.so.0.0.3
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Sep 3 16:15 libpcreposix.so.0 -> libpcreposix.so.0.0.3
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18917 Sep 3 16:15 libpcreposix.so.0.0.3
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Sep 3 16:43 libpcre.so -> /lib/libpcre.so.1.2.5
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 693207 Sep 3 16:47 libpcre.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 693207 Sep 3 16:47 libpcre.so.1.2.5
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10381922 Sep 3 16:00 libpython2.7.a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 16:48 pkgconfig
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 20480 Sep 3 16:03 python2.7
现在我正在尝试编译GStreamer 1.4.5：
export GLIB_CFLAGS="-I/usr/mylibs/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/mylibs/lib/glib-2.0/include" && export GLIB_LIBS="-L/usr/mylibs -L/usr/mylibs/lib/glib-2.0" && export GIO_CFLAGS="-I/usr/mylibs/include -I/usr/mylibs/include/gio-unix-2.0" && export GIO_LIBS="-L/usr/mylibs -L/usr/mylibs/lib/gio" && export PYTHON=/usr/mylibs/bin/python
./configure --prefix=/usr/mylib
or
./configure
make
直到出现此错误：
Making all in helpers
make[4]: Entering directory `/root/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.4.5/libs/gst/helpers'
CC gst_plugin_scanner-gst-plugin-scanner.o
CCLD gst-plugin-scanner
gst_plugin_scanner-gst-plugin-scanner.o: In function `main':
/root/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.4.5/libs/gst/helpers/gst-plugin-scanner.c:45: undefined reference to `g_malloc'
/root/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.4.5/libs/gst/helpers/gst-plugin-scanner.c:55: undefined reference to `g_free'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_param_spec_object'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_utf8_validate'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_date_get_month'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_value_get_float'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_checksum_update'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_memdup'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_type_interface_peek'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_value_set_int64'
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_thread_pool_new'
...
../../../gst/.libs/libgstreamer-1.0.so: undefined reference to `g_param_spec_ref'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [gst-plugin-scanner] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.4.5/libs/gst/helpers'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.4.5/libs/gst'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.4.5/libs'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/gstreamer/gstreamer-1.4.5'
make: *** [all] Error 2
我错过了什么？请帮忙。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您似乎误解了Function JumpToLine(LnNum as String)
GoTo LnNum
End Function
环境变量的工作原理。它应该包含链接到glib所需的标志;像＆＃34; -L / usr / mylibs / lib -lglib-2.0＆＃34;应该工作。
-L ...标志为链接器提供了一个额外的位置来查找共享库（即，*_LIBS），但在你的标志中，你已经给它一个目录了它需要什么（/ usr / mylibs）和一个子目录（/usr/mylibs/lib/glib-2.0）。 -l ...标志告诉它要查找的特定库，但是你完全省略了它。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我在CentOS 6.3 VM上遇到了同样的问题。我试图针对glib 2.32.4构建GStreamer 1.4.5。如this message thread所示，当您尝试构建时（而不是2.0版本），似乎链接了不正确的库！而不是在GLIB_CFLAGS中显式定义目录路径，您可以使用PKG_CONFIG_PATH。
找到pkgconfig目录并确保已安装的软件包驻留在那里（如glib-2.0，gobject-2.0，gthread-2.0等）（在我的计算机上，我的路径是：/usr/local/lib/pkconfig/。）我注意到了在您提供的目录列表中，确实有pkgconfig。
首先，导出变量，然后配置，最后制作：
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/mylibs/lib/pkgconfig/
./configure
make
GStreamer现在应该正确构建。