在C#中,我可以将字符串值转换为字符串文字,我会在代码中看到它吗?我想用它们的转义序列替换制表符,换行符等。
如果这段代码:
Console.WriteLine(someString);
产生
Hello
World!
我想要这段代码:
Console.WriteLine(ToLiteral(someString));
生产:
\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n
答案 0 :(得分:159)
我发现了这个:
private static string ToLiteral(string input)
{
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
using (var provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp"))
{
provider.GenerateCodeFromExpression(new CodePrimitiveExpression(input), writer, null);
return writer.ToString();
}
}
}
此代码:
var input = "\tHello\r\n\tWorld!";
Console.WriteLine(input);
Console.WriteLine(ToLiteral(input));
产地:
Hello
World!
"\tHello\r\n\tWorld!"
答案 1 :(得分:31)
Regex.Escape转义一组最小字符(\,*,+,?,|,{,[, (,),^,$,。,#和white space)用它们的转义替换它们 码。
答案 2 :(得分:23)
编辑:一种更结构化的方法,包括string
和char
的所有转义序列。
不会将unicode字符替换为其等效字符。
也不煮鸡蛋。
public class ReplaceString
{
static readonly IDictionary<string, string> m_replaceDict
= new Dictionary<string, string>();
const string ms_regexEscapes = @"[\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\\""]";
public static string StringLiteral(string i_string)
{
return Regex.Replace(i_string, ms_regexEscapes, match);
}
public static string CharLiteral(char c)
{
return c == '\'' ? @"'\''" : string.Format("'{0}'", c);
}
private static string match(Match m)
{
string match = m.ToString();
if (m_replaceDict.ContainsKey(match))
{
return m_replaceDict[match];
}
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
static ReplaceString()
{
m_replaceDict.Add("\a", @"\a");
m_replaceDict.Add("\b", @"\b");
m_replaceDict.Add("\f", @"\f");
m_replaceDict.Add("\n", @"\n");
m_replaceDict.Add("\r", @"\r");
m_replaceDict.Add("\t", @"\t");
m_replaceDict.Add("\v", @"\v");
m_replaceDict.Add("\\", @"\\");
m_replaceDict.Add("\0", @"\0");
//The SO parser gets fooled by the verbatim version
//of the string to replace - @"\"""
//so use the 'regular' version
m_replaceDict.Add("\"", "\\\"");
}
static void Main(string[] args){
string s = "here's a \"\n\tstring\" to test";
Console.WriteLine(ReplaceString.StringLiteral(s));
Console.WriteLine(ReplaceString.CharLiteral('c'));
Console.WriteLine(ReplaceString.CharLiteral('\''));
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:18)
public static class StringHelpers
{
private static Dictionary<string, string> escapeMapping = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{"\"", @"\\\"""},
{"\\\\", @"\\"},
{"\a", @"\a"},
{"\b", @"\b"},
{"\f", @"\f"},
{"\n", @"\n"},
{"\r", @"\r"},
{"\t", @"\t"},
{"\v", @"\v"},
{"\0", @"\0"},
};
private static Regex escapeRegex = new Regex(string.Join("|", escapeMapping.Keys.ToArray()));
public static string Escape(this string s)
{
return escapeRegex.Replace(s, EscapeMatchEval);
}
private static string EscapeMatchEval(Match m)
{
if (escapeMapping.ContainsKey(m.Value))
{
return escapeMapping[m.Value];
}
return escapeMapping[Regex.Escape(m.Value)];
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:15)
尝试:
var t = HttpUtility.JavaScriptStringEncode(s);
答案 5 :(得分:13)
Hallgrim的回答非常好,但“+”,换行符和缩进添加功能对我来说是破坏功能的。一个简单的方法是:
private static string ToLiteral(string input)
{
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
using (var provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp"))
{
provider.GenerateCodeFromExpression(new CodePrimitiveExpression(input), writer, new CodeGeneratorOptions {IndentString = "\t"});
var literal = writer.ToString();
literal = literal.Replace(string.Format("\" +{0}\t\"", Environment.NewLine), "");
return literal;
}
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:12)
完全有效的实现,包括转义Unicode和ASCII不可打印字符。不插入像Hallgrim's answer这样的“+”符号。
static string ToLiteral(string input) {
StringBuilder literal = new StringBuilder(input.Length + 2);
literal.Append("\"");
foreach (var c in input) {
switch (c) {
case '\'': literal.Append(@"\'"); break;
case '\"': literal.Append("\\\""); break;
case '\\': literal.Append(@"\\"); break;
case '\0': literal.Append(@"\0"); break;
case '\a': literal.Append(@"\a"); break;
case '\b': literal.Append(@"\b"); break;
case '\f': literal.Append(@"\f"); break;
case '\n': literal.Append(@"\n"); break;
case '\r': literal.Append(@"\r"); break;
case '\t': literal.Append(@"\t"); break;
case '\v': literal.Append(@"\v"); break;
default:
// ASCII printable character
if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e) {
literal.Append(c);
// As UTF16 escaped character
} else {
literal.Append(@"\u");
literal.Append(((int)c).ToString("x4"));
}
break;
}
}
literal.Append("\"");
return literal.ToString();
}
答案 7 :(得分:8)
有趣的问题。
如果找不到更好的方法,可以随时更换 如果您选择它,可以使用 C#转义序列表:
此列表可在C#常见问题中找到 What character escape sequences are available?
答案 8 :(得分:6)
对于Smilediver的答案,这是一个小小的改进,它不会逃脱所有非ASCII字符,但只有这些才真正需要。
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
public static class CodeHelper
{
public static string ToLiteral(this string input)
{
var literal = new StringBuilder(input.Length + 2);
literal.Append("\"");
foreach (var c in input)
{
switch (c)
{
case '\'': literal.Append(@"\'"); break;
case '\"': literal.Append("\\\""); break;
case '\\': literal.Append(@"\\"); break;
case '\0': literal.Append(@"\0"); break;
case '\a': literal.Append(@"\a"); break;
case '\b': literal.Append(@"\b"); break;
case '\f': literal.Append(@"\f"); break;
case '\n': literal.Append(@"\n"); break;
case '\r': literal.Append(@"\r"); break;
case '\t': literal.Append(@"\t"); break;
case '\v': literal.Append(@"\v"); break;
default:
if (Char.GetUnicodeCategory(c) != UnicodeCategory.Control)
{
literal.Append(c);
}
else
{
literal.Append(@"\u");
literal.Append(((ushort)c).ToString("x4"));
}
break;
}
}
literal.Append("\"");
return literal.ToString();
}
}
答案 9 :(得分:2)
我尝试将ToVerbatim添加到 Hallgrim&#39> 上面的答案:
private static string ToLiteral(string input)
{
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
using (var provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp"))
{
provider.GenerateCodeFromExpression(new CodePrimitiveExpression(input), writer, new CodeGeneratorOptions { IndentString = "\t" });
var literal = writer.ToString();
literal = literal.Replace(string.Format("\" +{0}\t\"", Environment.NewLine), "");
return literal;
}
}
}
private static string ToVerbatim( string input )
{
string literal = ToLiteral( input );
string verbatim = "@" + literal.Replace( @"\r\n", Environment.NewLine );
return verbatim;
}
答案 10 :(得分:1)
public static class StringEscape
{
static char[] toEscape = "\0\x1\x2\x3\x4\x5\x6\a\b\t\n\v\f\r\xe\xf\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f\"\\".ToCharArray();
static string[] literals = @"\0,\x0001,\x0002,\x0003,\x0004,\x0005,\x0006,\a,\b,\t,\n,\v,\f,\r,\x000e,\x000f,\x0010,\x0011,\x0012,\x0013,\x0014,\x0015,\x0016,\x0017,\x0018,\x0019,\x001a,\x001b,\x001c,\x001d,\x001e,\x001f".Split(new char[] { ',' });
public static string Escape(this string input)
{
int i = input.IndexOfAny(toEscape);
if (i < 0) return input;
var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(input.Length + 5);
int j = 0;
do
{
sb.Append(input, j, i - j);
var c = input[i];
if (c < 0x20) sb.Append(literals[c]); else sb.Append(@"\").Append(c);
} while ((i = input.IndexOfAny(toEscape, j = ++i)) > 0);
return sb.Append(input, j, input.Length - j).ToString();
}
}
答案 11 :(得分:0)
如果JSON约定足以用于未转义的字符串,那么您想转义,并且已经在项目中使用Newtonsoft.Json
(开销非常大),则可以使用以下程序包:
using System;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine(ToLiteral( @"abc\n123") );
}
private static string ToLiteral(string input){
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<string>("\"" + input + "\"");
}
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
Hallgrim的回答非常好。如果您需要使用c#正则表达式解析其他空格字符和换行符,请稍作调整。在将序列化的Json值插入到Google表格中的情况下,我需要这样做,并且在代码插入制表符,+,空格等时遇到麻烦。
provider.GenerateCodeFromExpression(new CodePrimitiveExpression(input), writer, null);
var literal = writer.ToString();
var r2 = new Regex(@"\"" \+.\n[\s]+\""", RegexOptions.ECMAScript);
literal = r2.Replace(literal, "");
return literal;
答案 13 :(得分:0)
Roslyn的Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp包中的nuget中有一种解决方法:
private static string ToLiteral(string valueTextForCompiler)
{
return Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.SymbolDisplay.FormatLiteral(valueTextForCompiler, false);
}
在最初提出问题时,这显然并不存在,但可能会帮助那些从Google来到这里的人。
答案 14 :(得分:-1)
我提交了自己的实现,它处理null
值,并且由于使用了数组查找表,手动十六进制转换和避免switch
语句而应该更高效。
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
public static class StringLiteralEncoding {
private static readonly char[] HEX_DIGIT_LOWER = "0123456789abcdef".ToCharArray();
private static readonly char[] LITERALENCODE_ESCAPE_CHARS;
static StringLiteralEncoding() {
// Per http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/h21280bw.aspx
var escapes = new string[] { "\aa", "\bb", "\ff", "\nn", "\rr", "\tt", "\vv", "\"\"", "\\\\", "??", "\00" };
LITERALENCODE_ESCAPE_CHARS = new char[escapes.Max(e => e[0]) + 1];
foreach(var escape in escapes)
LITERALENCODE_ESCAPE_CHARS[escape[0]] = escape[1];
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert the string to the equivalent C# string literal, enclosing the string in double quotes and inserting
/// escape sequences as necessary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to be converted to a C# string literal.</param>
/// <returns><paramref name="s"/> represented as a C# string literal.</returns>
public static string Encode(string s) {
if(null == s) return "null";
var sb = new StringBuilder(s.Length + 2).Append('"');
for(var rp = 0; rp < s.Length; rp++) {
var c = s[rp];
if(c < LITERALENCODE_ESCAPE_CHARS.Length && '\0' != LITERALENCODE_ESCAPE_CHARS[c])
sb.Append('\\').Append(LITERALENCODE_ESCAPE_CHARS[c]);
else if('~' >= c && c >= ' ')
sb.Append(c);
else
sb.Append(@"\x")
.Append(HEX_DIGIT_LOWER[c >> 12 & 0x0F])
.Append(HEX_DIGIT_LOWER[c >> 8 & 0x0F])
.Append(HEX_DIGIT_LOWER[c >> 4 & 0x0F])
.Append(HEX_DIGIT_LOWER[c & 0x0F]);
}
return sb.Append('"').ToString();
}
}
答案 15 :(得分:-7)
<强>代码:强>
string someString1 = "\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n";
string someString2 = @"\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n";
Console.WriteLine(someString1);
Console.WriteLine(someString2);
<强>输出:强>
Hello
World!
\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n
这是你想要的吗?