我正在尝试使用两个不同的Node进程(使用Cluster)尝试成为端口的服务器。但是,每当第二个进程到达端口时,它都不会检测到端口正在被使用。
我怀疑他们没有检测到端口是否打开的原因是由于回调的性质(我检测端口是否使用或不使用portInUse函数,所以它是异步获取的,并可能在以后引起某种类型的冲突。)
以下是代码:
var cluster = require('cluster');
var net = require('net');
var PORT = 1337;
var list = {};
var portIsBeingUsed = false;
// Variable that detects if the port is in use.
var portInUse = function(port, callback) {
var server = net.createServer(function(socket) {
socket.write('Echo server\r\n');
socket.pipe(socket);
});
server.listen(port, 'localhost');
server.on('error', function (e) {
callback(true);
});
server.on('listening', function (e) {
server.close();
callback(false);
});
};
if (cluster.isMaster) {
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
cluster.fork();
}
Object.keys(cluster.workers).forEach(function(id) {
console.log("I am running with ID : "+ cluster.workers[id].process.pid);
list[cluster.workers[id].process.pid] = 0;
});
cluster.on('exit', function(worker, code, signal) {
console.log('worker ' + worker.process.pid + ' died');
});
} else { // Rest of the logic with all Processes goes here.
// Get the Process ID of the current process in execution.
var pid = cluster.worker.process.pid;
console.log("This is process " + pid + " working now.\n");
// Verify if Port is being used.
portInUse(PORT, function(returnValue) {
if(returnValue) { // Become a Client to the Server
console.log("port " + PORT + " is being used.\n\n");
becomeClient(pid);
} else { // Become a Server
console.log("port" + PORT + " is not being used.\n\n");
becomeServer(pid);
}
});
}
function becomeServer(pid) {
var server = list[pid];
server = net.createServer(function (socket) {
socket.write('Hello Server 1\r\n');
socket.end("hello");
console.log("Someone connected to Server 1. \n");
socket.pipe(socket);
});
server.listen(PORT, function(){
console.log("Process " + pid + " has become the Server on Port " + PORT);
});
server.on("error", function() {
console.log("there was an error on Process " + pid);
console.log("this error was becoming a Server.");
});
}
function becomeClient(pid) {
var client = list[pid];
client = net.connect({port: PORT}, function() {
list[pid].write("I am connected to the port and my pid is " + pid);
});
client.on('data', function(data) {
console.log(data.toString());
list[pid].end();
});
client.on('end', function() {
console.log('disconnected from server');
});
}
这是输出:
所以第一个进程(在这种情况下为Process 9120)成为端口1337上的服务器,但是第二个进程没有检测到端口正在被使用,并且某种程度上也变成了服务器(我希望EADDRINUSE在这里,不确定为什么它没有显示任何错误)。
对于为什么这不起作用的任何帮助或澄清将不胜感激。
谢谢,
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是预期的行为,它是cluster
模块的工作方式(默认情况下)。它允许来自同一端口的传入请求可以轻松地分配给可用的工作人员。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
cluster
的很大一部分涉及端口共享,因此您可以让多个工作人员轮流提供请求。工作进程只是从主服务器请求一个端口,实际打开端口,然后主服务器请求返回给请求该端口的任何工作者。