假设我有以下名为bar
的表:
key | columnA | columnB | columnC
A | B | C | D
E | F | G | H
我想编写一个带有键和字符串的函数并执行以下操作(最好用示例描述):
'A'
,'${columnB} - ${columnA}'
)/输出:'C - B'
'B'
,'Hello ${columnC}'
)/输出:'Hello H'
目前,我有这个实现:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo
( param_key IN VARCHAR2
, format_string IN VARCHAR2
)
RETURN VARCHAR2
IS
my_row bar%ROWTYPE;
retval VARCHAR2(4000);
BEGIN
BEGIN SELECT * INTO my_row FROM bar WHERE "key" = param_key;
EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN RETURN NULL;
END;
retval := format_string;
retval := REPLACE(retval, '${columnA}', my_row.columnA);
retval := REPLACE(retval, '${columnB}', my_row.columnB);
retval := REPLACE(retval, '${columnC}', my_row.columnC);
RETURN retval;
END;
/
我想避免在最后一部分逐个枚举所有列,因为我的表的结构可以改变(例如新列)。有没有办法迭代my_row
的所有列,并以通用方式将${the column name}
替换为该列中存储的值?
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:3)
实现这一目标的另一种方法
从表行创建xmltype。
从format_string创建xsl-transform
使用xsl转换xml
declare
v_string_format varchar2(200) := '{columnA} + {columnB} + {columnA}{columnB}';
v_key varchar2(10) := 'A';
v_cursor sys_refcursor;
l_xml xmltype;
v_xslt VARCHAR2(500):='<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"><xsl:template match="/ROWSET/ROW">{patern}</xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>';
begin
-- create xsl transform
v_string_format := upper(v_string_format);
v_string_format := REPLACE(v_string_format,'{','<xsl:value-of select="');
v_string_format := REPLACE(v_string_format,'}','"/>');
v_xslt := replace(v_xslt,'{patern}',v_string_format);
dbms_output.put_line(v_string_format);
-- open cursor for table
open v_cursor for select * from bar where key = v_key;
-- get v_cursor as xmltype.
l_xml := xmltype(v_cursor);
-- print xml
dbms_output.put_line(l_xml.getClobVal());
-- tranform xml and print result
dbms_output.put_line(l_xml.transform(xmltype(v_xslt)).getClobVal());
close v_cursor;
end;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以在使用动态查询后获得结果......
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo
( param_key IN VARCHAR2
, format_string IN VARCHAR2
)
RETURN VARCHAR2
IS
retval VARCHAR2(4000) := format_string;
cols SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST;
BEGIN
SELECT COLUMN_NAME
BULK COLLECT INTO cols
FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'bar'
ORDER BY COLUMN_ID;
FOR i IN 1 .. cols.COUNT LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT REPLACE( :1, ''${' || cols(i) || '}'', ' || cols(i) || ' ) FROM bar WHERE key = :2'
INTO retval
USING retval, param_key;
END LOOP;
RETURN retval;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN NULL;
END;
/
......但是:
%ROWTYPE
记录。USER_TAB_COLUMNS
(或可能需要ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
),而DBA可能不希望您有权访问数据字典表。所以,虽然有可能,但我会说不要这样做。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
这是一个更有效的解决方案。当然,您必须编写更多代码,并使用动态SQL的全部范围。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo (param_key IN VARCHAR2, format_string IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
retval VARCHAR2(4000) := format_string;
cur SYS_REFCURSOR;
curId INTEGER;
descTab DBMS_SQL.DESC_TAB;
colCnt NUMBER;
numvar NUMBER;
datevar DATE;
namevar VARCHAR2(4000);
tsvar TIMESTAMP;
BEGIN
OPEN cur FOR SELECT * FROM bar WHERE "key" = param_key;
curId := DBMS_SQL.TO_CURSOR_NUMBER(cur);
DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS(curId, colCnt, descTab);
-- Define columns
FOR i IN 1..colcnt LOOP
IF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_NUMBER THEN
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, numvar);
ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_DATE THEN
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, datevar);
ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_TIMESTAMP THEN
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, tsvar);
ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_VARCHAR2 THEN
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, namevar, 4000);
--ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = ... THEN
--DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid, i, ...);
END IF;
END LOOP;
-- Fetch Rows
IF DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(curid) > 0 THEN
-- Fetch only the first row and do not consider if further rows exist,
-- otherwise use WHILE DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(curid) > 0 LOOP
FOR i IN 1..colcnt LOOP
IF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_VARCHAR2 THEN
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid, i, namevar);
retval := REPLACE(retval, '${'||desctab(i).col_name||'}', namevar);
ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_NUMBER THEN
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid, i, numvar);
retval := REPLACE(retval, '${'||desctab(i).col_name||'}', numvar);
ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_DATE THEN
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid, i, datevar);
retval := REPLACE(retval, '${'||desctab(i).col_name||'}', datevar);
ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = DBMS_TYPES.TYPECODE_TIMESTAMP THEN
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid, i, tsvar);
retval := REPLACE(retval, '${'||desctab(i).col_name||'}', tsvar);
--ELSIF desctab(i).col_type = ... THEN
--DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid, i, ...);
--retval := REPLACE(retval, '${'||desctab(i).col_name||'}', ...);
END IF;
END LOOP;
ELSE
retval := NULL;
END IF;
DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curId);
RETURN retval;
END;