Question

我正在为Debian Jessie工作。作为用户opuser，我创建了一个文件并拥有它：

opuser@mymachine: $ ls -lash /webapps/myapp/run/gunicorn.sock
0 srwxrwxrwx 1 opuser webapps 0 Sep  1 18:50 /webapps/myapp/run/gunicorn.sock

现在，如果我尝试打开要写入的文件：

opuser@mymachine: $ vi /webapps/myapp/run/gunicorn.sock

vi在底部显示错误："~/run/gunicorn.sock" [Permission Denied]。

为什么我拥有该文件时无法打开文件，文件权限显示它是世界可写的？

更新：

该文件是通过运行gunicorn创建的，我调试它的原因是gunicorn用户无法写入：

gunicorn openprescribing.wsgi:application --name myapp_prod --workers 3 --bind=unix:/webapps/webapps/run/gunicorn.sock --user opuser --group webapps --log-level=debug

这里有完整的错误：

[2015-09-01 11:18:36 +0000] [9439] [DEBUG] Current configuration:
  proxy_protocol: False
  worker_connections: 1000
  statsd_host: None
  max_requests_jitter: 0
  post_fork: <function post_fork at 0x7efebefd2230>
  pythonpath: None
  enable_stdio_inheritance: False
  worker_class: sync
  ssl_version: 3
  suppress_ragged_eofs: True
  syslog: False
  syslog_facility: user
  when_ready: <function when_ready at 0x7efebefc6ed8>
  pre_fork: <function pre_fork at 0x7efebefd20c8>
  cert_reqs: 0
  preload_app: False
  keepalive: 2
  accesslog: None
  group: 999
  graceful_timeout: 30
  do_handshake_on_connect: False
  spew: False
  workers: 3
  proc_name: myapp_prod
  sendfile: True
  pidfile: None
  umask: 0
  on_reload: <function on_reload at 0x7efebefc6d70>
  pre_exec: <function pre_exec at 0x7efebefd27d0>
  worker_tmp_dir: None
  post_worker_init: <function post_worker_init at 0x7efebefd2398>
  limit_request_fields: 100
  on_exit: <function on_exit at 0x7efebefd2e60>
  config: None
  secure_scheme_headers: {'X-FORWARDED-PROTOCOL': 'ssl', 'X-FORWARDED-PROTO': 'https', 'X-FORWARDED-SSL': 'on'}
  proxy_allow_ips: ['127.0.0.1']
  pre_request: <function pre_request at 0x7efebefd2938>
  post_request: <function post_request at 0x7efebefd2a28>
  user: 999
  forwarded_allow_ips: ['127.0.0.1']
  worker_int: <function worker_int at 0x7efebefd2500>
  threads: 1
  max_requests: 0
  limit_request_line: 4094
  access_log_format: %(h)s %(l)s %(u)s %(t)s "%(r)s" %(s)s %(b)s "%(f)s" "%(a)s"
  certfile: None
  worker_exit: <function worker_exit at 0x7efebefd2b90>
  chdir: /webapps/myapp/myapp
  paste: None
  default_proc_name: myapp.wsgi:application
  errorlog: -
  loglevel: debug
  logconfig: None
  syslog_addr: udp://localhost:514
  syslog_prefix: None
  daemon: False
  ciphers: TLSv1
  on_starting: <function on_starting at 0x7efebefc6c08>
  worker_abort: <function worker_abort at 0x7efebefd2668>
  bind: ['unix:/webapps/myapp/run/gunicorn.sock']
  raw_env: []
  reload: False
  check_config: False
  limit_request_field_size: 8190
  nworkers_changed: <function nworkers_changed at 0x7efebefd2cf8>
  timeout: 30
  ca_certs: None
  django_settings: None
  tmp_upload_dir: None
  keyfile: None
  backlog: 2048
  logger_class: gunicorn.glogging.Logger
  statsd_prefix:
[2015-09-01 11:18:36 +0000] [9439] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.3.0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/bin/gunicorn", line 11, in <module>
    sys.exit(run())
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 74, in run
    WSGIApplication("%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]").run()
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 189, in run
    super(Application, self).run()
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 72, in run
    Arbiter(self).run()
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 171, in run
    self.start()
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 130, in start
    self.LISTENERS = create_sockets(self.cfg, self.log)
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/sock.py", line 211, in create_sockets
    sock = sock_type(addr, conf, log)
  File "/home/anna/.virtualenvs/myapp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/sock.py", line 104, in __init__
    os.remove(addr)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/webapps/myapp/run/gunicorn.sock'

Answer 1

您尝试打开的节点是套接字。更精确的是一个unix域套接字（权限标志中的s表示这个）。套接字不是open(2)正常方式（vi(1)失败的原因。）必须使用socket(PF_UNIX, ...)系统调用获取套接字（请参阅unix(7)）然后bind(2)编辑到文件系统中的正确路径（这使它们出现在文件系统的层次结构中）。

一旦你有一个这样的套接字工作，你必须connect(2)到另一个套接字（或accept(2)，因为它已被绑定到文件系统节点），以允许来自一个套接字的通信流插到另一个。

有关套接字api编程（和UNIX域套接字）的介绍，请阅读着名的R.W.Stevens一书 Unix网络编程，第1卷：套接字网络API（第3版）。

Answer 2

您的文件类型是套接字。它被读取一次/写入一次。不确定是否可以使用常规文本编辑器打开它。

无法写入我拥有的文件并被标记为可写文件？

2 个答案: