我正在尝试在Sass中创建一个mixin,以便在div上的svg图像中从上到下获得渐变线性。
首先,我尝试使用这样的线性渐变混合:
@mixin linear-gradient($fromColor, $toColor) {
background-color: $toColor;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from($fromColor), to($toColor));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, $fromColor, $toColor);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, $fromColor, $toColor);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, $fromColor, $toColor);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, $fromColor, $toColor);
background-image: linear-gradient(top, $fromColor, $toColor);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0,StartColorStr='#{$fromColor}', EndColorStr='#{$toColor}');
}
然后我在代码中使用它并多次尝试没有成功:
.class { @include background(url("../img/cryptocurrency.svg") no-repeat, linear-gradient(#5BFE77, #00B807)); }
然后,
.class { @include linear-gradient(#5BFE77, #00B807), url("../img/cryptocurrency.svg") no-repeat; }
最后,
.class { @include linear-gradient(#5BFE77, #00B807); background: url("../img/cryptocurrency.svg") no-repeat; }
没有任何效果。所以我开始浏览网页(甚至在Stackoverflow上),我试图在我的工具集上添加Bourbon mixin(我没有安装Bourbon或Compass):
@mixin background-image($images...) {
$webkit-images: ();
$spec-images: ();
@each $image in $images {
$webkit-image: ();
$spec-image: ();
@if (type-of($image) == string) {
$url-str: str-slice($image, 1, 3);
$gradient-type: str-slice($image, 1, 6);
@if $url-str == "url" {
$webkit-image: $image;
$spec-image: $image;
}
@else if $gradient-type == "linear" {
$gradients: _linear-gradient-parser($image);
$webkit-image: map-get($gradients, webkit-image);
$spec-image: map-get($gradients, spec-image);
}
@else if $gradient-type == "radial" {
$gradients: _radial-gradient-parser($image);
$webkit-image: map-get($gradients, webkit-image);
$spec-image: map-get($gradients, spec-image);
}
}
$webkit-images: append($webkit-images, $webkit-image, comma);
$spec-images: append($spec-images, $spec-image, comma);
}
background-image: $webkit-images;
background-image: $spec-images;
}
+
@mixin linear-gradient($pos, $g1, $g2: null,
$g3: null, $g4: null,
$g5: null, $g6: null,
$g7: null, $g8: null,
$g9: null, $g10: null,
$fallback: null) {
// Detect what type of value exists in $pos
$pos-type: type-of(nth($pos, 1));
$pos-spec: null;
$pos-degree: null;
// If $pos is missing from mixin, reassign vars and add default position
@if ($pos-type == color) or (nth($pos, 1) == "transparent") {
$g10: $g9; $g9: $g8; $g8: $g7; $g7: $g6; $g6: $g5;
$g5: $g4; $g4: $g3; $g3: $g2; $g2: $g1; $g1: $pos;
$pos: null;
}
@if $pos {
$positions: _linear-positions-parser($pos);
$pos-degree: nth($positions, 1);
$pos-spec: nth($positions, 2);
}
$full: $g1, $g2, $g3, $g4, $g5, $g6, $g7, $g8, $g9, $g10;
// Set $g1 as the default fallback color
$fallback-color: nth($g1, 1);
// If $fallback is a color use that color as the fallback color
@if (type-of($fallback) == color) or ($fallback == "transparent") {
$fallback-color: $fallback;
}
background-color: $fallback-color;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient($pos-degree $full); // Safari 5.1+, Chrome
background-image: unquote("linear-gradient(#{$pos-spec}#{$full})");
}
然后我修改了我的代码与文档所说的相比:
.class { @include background-image(url("../img/cryptocurrency.svg"), linear-gradient(white 0, yellow 50%, transparent 50%)); }
因此没有任何作用。
这是我的编译器显示的错误。如果有人想要Backtrace随意问。
Error: $map: "_linear-gradient-parser(linear-gradient(white 0, yellow 50%, transparent 50%))" is not a map for `map-get' on line 120 of /Library/WebServer/Documents/eureka/template/css/mixins.scss, in `background-image' from line 331 of /Library/WebServer/Documents/eureka/template/css/main.scss from line 13 of /Library/WebServer/Documents/eureka/template/css/layout.scss Use --trace for backtrace.
TL; DR:我正在寻找支持背景图片网址的自定义mixin,以便在渐变后面显示图片。
非常感谢帮助。
[编辑] 1:我没有安装Bourbon或指南针。我复制了他们的Github Background Image和Linear Gradient粘贴的mixin代码。我不想安装任何一个。我只是在寻找一个可以在渐变和背景图像上都能正常工作的自定义mixin。
[编辑] 2:在这个帖子中,我正在解释我试图实现目标的人。这并不意味着我想使用Bourbon的代码甚至指南针。我的意思是我正在寻找一个有效的mixin(自定义)。我没有任何线索在网上搜索。我唯一的答案是关于Bourbon和Compass,这就是我试图复制粘贴代码的原因。