Question

我正在使用PHPUnit和CakePHP来测试自定义查找器，但是每次都跳过测试，我不知道是什么原因

好的，但不完整，跳过或有风险的测试！

测试用例：

class UsersTableTest extends TestCase
{ 

public $fixtures = [
'app.users',
        'app.user_types',
        'app.bookings',
        'app.stores'
    ];

    public function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();
        $this->Users = TableRegistry::get('Users');
    }

public function testFindUser(){
    $query = $this->Users->find('user', [
        'fields' => ['Users.id', 'Users.email', 'Users.password',
            'Users.username'],
        'conditions' => ['Users.id' => 900000]
    ]);
    $this->assertInstanceOf('Cake\ORM\Query', $query);
    $result = $query->hydrate(false)->toArray();

    $expected = [
        [
            'id' => 900000,
            'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
            'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
            'username' => 'usuariocomum1username'
        ]
    ];

    $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}

测试方法：

public function findUser(Query $query, array $options){
    $query->where($options);
    return $query;
}

用户夹具：

public $records = [
    [
        'id' => 900000,
        'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
        'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
        'username' => 'usuariocomum1username',
        'user_type_id' => 900000,
        'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47',
        'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
    ]
]

我正在阅读本教程CakePHP 3.0 Testing

[编辑1]

使用--verbose标志：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit --verbose tests\TestCase\Mo
del\Table\UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Runtime:        PHP 5.6.3
Configuration:  C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\phpunit.xml.dist

III.

Time: 15.87 seconds, Memory: 7.50Mb

There were 3 incomplete tests:

1) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testInitialize
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
58

2) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testValidationDefault
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
71

3) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testBuildRules
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
81

OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 2, Incomplete: 3.

[编辑2]

当我将测试更改为：

public function testFindUser(){
    $query = $this->Users->find('user', [
        'fields' => ['Users.id', 'Users.email', 'Users.password',
            'Users.username', 'Users.user_type_id', 'Users.created',
            'Users.modified'],
        'conditions' => ['Users.id' => 900000]
    ]);
    $this->assertInstanceOf('Cake\ORM\Query', $query);
    $result = $query->hydrate(false)->toArray();

    $expected = [
        [
            'id' => 900000,
            'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
            'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
            'username' => 'usuariocomum1username',
            'user_type_id' => 900000,
            'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47',
            'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'

        ]
    ];

    $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}

测试已执行但失败（hidrate(false)可以创建和修改原始对象）（为什么现在可以工作？为什么显示'user_type_id' => 900000）

我的控制台：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit tests\TestCase\Model\Table\
UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

IIIF

Time: 8.13 seconds, Memory: 7.75Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testFindUser
Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
         'user_type_id' => 900000
-        'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
-        'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
+        'created' => Cake\I18n\Time Object (...)
+        'modified' => Cake\I18n\Time Object (...)
     )
 )

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
107

FAILURES!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1, Incomplete: 3.

[编辑3]

我清理我的TestCase并删除所有未实现的测试（由bake创建），这是输出：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit tests\TestCase\Model\Table\
UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

.

Time: 6.06 seconds, Memory: 7.50Mb

OK (1 test, 2 assertions)
**NOTE** CakePHP 3.0.11 PHPUnit 4.8.6

Answer 1

我们在你的另一个问题中有这个，我们不是吗？ testFindUser测试不被跳过，它可以正常运行，因为您可以从PHPUnit输出中判断，并且当您更改代码时收到失败消息这一事实产生和错误，如果它被跳过，就没有失败，输出将是IIIS。

确定，但不完整，跳过或有风险的测试！
测试： 4 ，断言：2，不完整： 3 。

^{*强调我的}

共计4次测试，3次不完整，= 1次测试

该消息只是表示有不完整/未实施的测试，另外到运行OK的测试。

详细级别输出使这一点更加清晰，向您展示哪些测试不完整 - 这些测试都不是您的testFindUser测试。

您可能希望仔细查看文档，以掌握如何解释输出。

<强> https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/textui.html

PHPUnit会跳过每次测试

1 个答案: