如何从PHP调用Linux dup2?

时间:2015-09-01 10:35:07

标签: php linux

不幸的是,我发现执行外部程序的所有解决方案都不合适,所以我使用自己的实现,pcntl_execpcntl_fork

但现在我需要将执行程序的stderr / stdout重定向到某个文件中。很明显,我应该在dup2之后使用某种pcntl_fork Linux调用,但我在PHP中看到的唯一dup2eio_dup2,它看起来很像喜欢它不是常规流(如stderr / stdout),而是一些异步流。

如何从PHP调用dup2或如何在没有它的情况下重定向std *?

同样的问题(但没有细节)没有答案:How do I invoke a dup2() syscall from PHP ?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这是一种不需要dup2的方法。它基于this answer

$pid = pcntl_fork();

switch($pid) {

    case 0:
        // Standard streams (stdin, stdout, stderr) are inherited from
        // parent to child process. We need to close and re-open stdout 
        // before calling pcntl_exec()

        // Close STDOUT
        fclose(STDOUT);

        // Open a new file descriptor. It will be stdout since 
        // stdout has been closed before and 1 is the lowest free
        // file descriptor
        $new_stdout = fopen("test.out", "w");

        // Now exec the child. It's output goes to test.out
        pcntl_exec('/bin/ls');

        // If `pcntl_exec()` succeeds we should not enter this line. However,
        // since we have omitted error checking (see below) it is a good idea
        // to keep the break statement
        break; 

    case -1: 
        echo "error:fork()\n";
        exit(1);

    default:
        echo "Started child $pid\n";
}

为简洁起见,省略了错误处理。但请记住,在系统编程中应该小心处理任何函数返回值。