Question

我有一个API字符串，它响应XML页面，并将我的数据存储为＆＃34;数据＆＃34; tag（我可以用JSON格式请求它，但我还没能用这种格式在我的Python脚本中正确处理数据）。

<reports.getAccountsStatsResponse xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="urn:com:gigya:api" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:com:gigya:api http://socialize-api.gigya.com/schema">
<statusCode>200</statusCode>
<errorCode>0</errorCode>
<statusReason>OK</statusReason>
<callId>ae1b3f13ba1c4e62ad3120afb1269c76</callId>
<time>2015-09-01T09:01:46.511Z</time>
<headers>
<header>date</header>
<header>initRegistrations</header>
<header>registrations</header>
<header>siteLogins</header>
<header>newUsers</header>
</headers>
<data xmlns:q1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="q1:string">
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</data>
</reports.getAccountsStatsResponse>

以JSON格式：

{
  "statusCode": 200,
  "errorCode": 0,
  "statusReason": "OK",
  "callId": "99949da72d034b04ba910c91704ba4c0",
  "time": "2015-09-01T09:19:30.569Z",
  "headers": [
    "date",
    "initRegistrations",
    "registrations",
    "siteLogins",
    "newUsers"
  ],
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}

首先，我想存储来自＆＃34;数据＆＃34;通过引用它的名称来标记，但我目前只通过使用以下方法获得了成功：

response = requests.get(url)
root = ElementTree.fromstring(response.content)

dataString = root[6].text

是否有单独的命令可以指定标签的名称？

接下来，我的目标是遍历不同的URL（对应于不同的帐户），并将这些帐户的名称附加到数据的末尾。这是可能的，因为数据存储为字符串，我需要将它添加到每行的末尾？作为后续行动，什么是在变量中保存多个值以便能够循环的最佳约定，即帐户列表？

道歉，如果不清楚，我很乐意提供更多信息，如果这意味着任何人都可以提供帮助。

Answer 1

据我所知，您拥有每个用户的特定网址，并且您希望为所有用户收集数据。

但是，由于您无法从响应中获取用户名，因此您必须将响应与请求发送到的URL对应的用户名组合在一起。如果是这样，您可以使用字典来存储响应的数据，因为JSON格式等同于Python的字典。

以下代码只是遍历set tuples个dictionary，其中包含不同的用户名和相应的网址。对于发送请求的每个URL，数据从JSON格式的响应中提取，并以用户名作为密钥存储在.update()中。然后将此词典存储（https://fedorahosted.org/suds/ticket/239）在一种包含所有已收集数据集的主词典中。

# replace names 'url_xyz' with corresponding names and url
users = {('Albert', 'url_albert'), ('Steven', 'url_steven'), ('Mike', 'url_mike')}

all_data = dict()

for name, url in users:
    response = requests.get(url)
    data = response['data'].replace('\"', '')
    all_data.update({name: data})

Answer 2

谢谢Albert。

您的JSON建议让我以更好的方式控制数据。下面的代码是我最终得到我想要的输出。现在只想弄清楚如何将日期从MM / DD / YYYY转换为DD / MM / YYYY。

startDate = '2015-01-01' # Must be in format YYYY-MM-DD
endDate = '2015-12-31' # Must be in format YYYY-MM-DD
dimensions = 'date' # Available dimensions are 'date' and 'cid'
format = 'json'
dataFormat = 'json'
measures = 'initRegistrations,registrations,siteLogins,newUsers'
allData = []

# Construct API URL
for i in range(0,len(apiKey)):

      url = ('https://reports.eu1.gigya.com/reports.getAccountsStats?secret=' + secret + '&apiKey=' + apiKey[i] + \
            '&uid=' + uid + '&startDate=' + startDate + '&endDate=' + endDate + '&dimensions='+ dimensions +\
            '&measures=' + measures + '&format=' + format + '&dataFormat=' + dataFormat)

      response = requests.get(url)

      json = response.json()
      data = json['data']

      if i == 0:
            headers = json['headers']
            headers.append('brand')

            for x in range(0,len(data)):
                  data[x].append(brand[i])

            brandData = [headers] + data
      else:
            for x in range(0,len(data)):
                  data[x].append(brand[i])

            brandData = data

      allData += brandData


with open("testDataJSON.csv", "wb") as f:
      writer = csv.writer(f)
      writer.writerows(allData)

我不知道这对Python的最佳实践有多好，但正如我所说，我对它很陌生。

处理存储为字符串Python的CSV数据

2 个答案: