我创建了一个BasicWebServer.js
文件,该文件位于portfolio-website
文件夹中,此文件夹包含以下文件:index.htm
,BasicWebServer.js
,css/style.css
。
我在BasicWebServer.js文件中输入的代码如下:
var http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
path = require('path'),
host = '127.0.0.1',
port = '9000';
var mimes = {
".htm" : "text/html",
".css" : "text/css",
".js" : "text/javascript",
".gif" : "image/gif",
".jpg" : "image/jpeg",
".png" : "image/png"
}
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){
var filepath = (req.url === '/') ? ('./index.htm') : ('.' + req.url);
var contentType = mimes[path.extname(filepath)];
// Check to see if the file exists
fs.exists(filepath, function(file_exists){
if(file_exists){
// Read and Serve
fs.readFile(filepath, function(error, content){
if(error){
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
} else{
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type' : contentType});
res.end(content, 'utf-8');
}
})
} else {
res.writeHead(404);
res.end("Sorry we could not find the file you requested!");
}
})
res.writeHead(200, {'content-type' : 'text/html'});
res.end('<h1>Hello World!</h1>');
}).listen(port, host, function(){
console.log('Server Running on http://' + host + ':' + port);
});
更新1 第1部分
我删除了两行:
res.writeHead(200, {'content-type' : 'text/html'});
res.end('<h1>Hello World!</h1>');
当我刷新页面时,我得到:
Sorry we could not find the file you requested!
第2部分) 我也尝试过这样做:
var http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
path = require('path'),
host = '127.0.0.1',
port = '9000';
var mimes = {
".htm" : "text/html",
".css" : "text/css",
".js" : "text/javascript",
".gif" : "image/gif",
".jpg" : "image/jpeg",
".png" : "image/png"
}
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var filepath = (req.url === '/') ? ('./index.htm') : ('.' + req.url);
var contentType = mimes[path.extname(filepath)];
// Check to see if the file exists
fs.exists(filepath, function(file_exists){
// if(file_exists){
// // Read and Serve
// fs.readFile(filepath, function(error, content){
// if(error){
// res.writeHead(500);
// res.end();
// } else{
// res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type' : contentType});
// res.end(content, 'utf-8');
// }
// })
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type' : contentType});
var streamFile = fs.createReadStream(filepath).pipe(res);
streamFile.on('error', function() {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
})
} else {
res.writeHead(404);
res.end("Sorry we could not find the file you requested!");
}
})
}).listen(port, host, function(){
console.log('Server Running on http://' + host + ':' + port);
});
这会出现以下错误:
SyntaxError: Unexpected token else
at exports.runInThisContext (vm.js:73:16)
at Module._compile (module.js:443:25)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:478:10)
at Module.load (module.js:355:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:310:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:501:10)
at startup (node.js:129:16)
at node.js:814:3
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这两行:
res.writeHead(200, {'content-type' : 'text/html'});
res.end('<h1>Hello World!</h1>');
每次执行都会执行,并且在代码有机会读取文件之前执行它们。请记住,fs.exists()
和fs.readFile()
是异步的,因此在其余代码执行后,它们的响应就会出现。
如果我删除这两行,你的代码就会开始工作,所以基本上你在其他代码有机会实际读取文件并发送之前,用这两行完成了响应。
仅供参考,使用fs.exists()
的方式被认为是一种反模式。您可以使用fs.readFile()
并在找不到文件时正确处理错误。除了没有并发问题外,这也是一个较少的文件操作。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
为了教育,以下是您的示例的工作版本,它既不使用fs.exists
也不使用fs.readFile
。相反,它使用fs.createReadStream
和.pipe
以及.on('error'
var http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
path = require('path'),
host = '127.0.0.1',
port = '9000';
var mimes = {
".htm": "text/html",
".css": "text/css",
".js": "text/javascript",
".gif": "image/gif",
".jpg": "image/jpeg",
".png": "image/png"
}
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
var filepath = (req.url === '/') ? ('./index.htm') : ('.' + req.url);
var contentType = mimes[path.extname(filepath)];
var file = fs.createReadStream(filepath);
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': contentType
});
file.pipe(res);
file.on('error', function(err) {
if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
res.writeHead(404);
res.end("Sorry we could not find the file you requested!");
} else {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
}
});
}).listen(port, host, function() {
console.log('Server Running on http://' + host + ':' + port);
console.log('Serving files from ' + process.cwd());
});