我正在向stdin写入大量数据。
我如何确保它不会阻塞?
p=subprocess.Popen([path],stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write('A very very very large amount of data')
p.stdin.flush()
output = p.stdout.readline()
在我读完一个大字符串并写入后,它似乎挂在p.stdin.write()
。
我有一大堆文件,将按顺序写入stdin(> 1k文件)
所以会发生什么是我正在运行一个循环
#this loop is repeated for all the files
for stri in lines:
p=subprocess.Popen([path],stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write(stri)
output = p.stdout.readline()
#do some processing
它以某种方式挂起在文件号。 400.该文件是一个包含长字符串的大文件。
我怀疑它是阻塞问题。
只有当我从0迭代到1000时才会发生这种情况。但是,如果我从文件400开始,则不会发生错误
答案 0 :(得分:3)
为了以可移植的方式避免死锁,请在单独的线程中写入子进程:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from threading import Thread
def pump_input(pipe, lines):
with pipe:
for line in lines:
pipe.write(line)
p = Popen(path, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, bufsize=1)
Thread(target=pump_input, args=[p.stdin, lines]).start()
with p.stdout:
for line in iter(p.stdout.readline, b''): # read output
print line,
p.wait()
请参阅Python: read streaming input from subprocess.communicate()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可能必须使用Popen.communicate()
。
如果向stdin写入大量数据,并且在此期间子进程生成输出到stdout,那么在处理所有stdin数据之前,子进程的stdout缓冲区变满可能会成为问题。子进程在写入stdout时阻塞(因为您没有读取它),并且在写入stdin时被阻止。
Popen.communicate()
可以用来编写stdin并同时读取stdout / stderr以避免以前的问题。
注意:Popen.communicate()
仅适用于输入和输出数据适合您的内存(它们不是太大)。
<强>更新强> 如果您决定使用线程进行攻击,那么您可以根据自己的需要定制一个示例父级和子级流程实现:
parent.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python2
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import threading
import Queue
class MyStreamingSubprocess(object):
def __init__(self, *argv):
self.process = subprocess.Popen(argv, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
self.stdin_queue = Queue.Queue()
self.stdout_queue = Queue.Queue()
self.stdin_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._stdin_writer_thread)
self.stdout_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_reader_thread)
self.stdin_thread.start()
self.stdout_thread.start()
def process_item(self, item):
self.stdin_queue.put(item)
return self.stdout_queue.get()
def terminate(self):
self.stdin_queue.put(None)
self.process.terminate()
self.stdin_thread.join()
self.stdout_thread.join()
return self.process.wait()
def _stdin_writer_thread(self):
while 1:
item = self.stdin_queue.get()
if item is None:
# signaling the child process that the end of the
# input has been reached: some console progs handle
# the case when reading from stdin returns empty string
self.process.stdin.close()
break
try:
self.process.stdin.write(item)
except IOError:
# making sure that the current self.process_item()
# call doesn't deadlock
self.stdout_queue.put(None)
break
def _stdout_reader_thread(self):
while 1:
try:
output = self.process.stdout.readline()
except IOError:
output = None
self.stdout_queue.put(output)
# output is empty string if the process has
# finished or None if an IOError occurred
if not output:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
child_script_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'child.py')
process = MyStreamingSubprocess(sys.executable, '-u', child_script_path)
try:
while 1:
item = raw_input('Enter an item to process (leave empty and press ENTER to exit): ')
if not item:
break
result = process.process_item(item + '\n')
if result:
print('Result: ' + result)
else:
print('Error processing item! Exiting.')
break
finally:
print('Terminating child process...')
process.terminate()
print('Finished.')
child.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python2
import sys
while 1:
item = sys.stdin.readline()
sys.stdout.write('Processed: ' + item)
注意:在读取器/写入器线程上处理IOError
以处理子进程退出/崩溃/被杀死的情况。