为什么GD不会在imagedestroy()上释放内存?

时间:2015-08-31 21:24:16

标签: php memory gd

我需要一个PHP CLI脚本来通过GD函数进行各种图像转换。图像非常大,所以我需要尽可能多地挤压内存。但是,imagedestroy()似乎不会在被问到时释放内存。

请考虑以下演示脚本' test.php':

    #!/usr/bin/php5
    <?php

    $memory = [0=> memoryCheck()];
    $res1 = imagecreatetruecolor(8192, 4096);
    memoryReport('Res1 created');
    $res2 = imagecreatetruecolor(8192, 4096);
    memoryReport('Res2 created');
    imagedestroy($res1);
    memoryReport('Res1 destroyed');
    imagedestroy($res2);
    memoryReport('Res2 destroyed');

    // memory reporting functions follow:
    function memoryCheck()
    {
        return (int) trim(substr(shell_exec('free -b'), 166, 11));
    }

    function format($value)
    {
        $val = \abs($value);
        $unit=array('B','kiB','MiB','GiB','TiB','PiB');
        return @round($val/pow(1024,($i=floor((($val==0)?0:log($val,1024))))),2).' '.$unit[$i];
    }

    function memoryReport($msg)
    {
        global $memory;

        $start = $memory[0];
        $prev = end($memory);
        $now = memoryCheck();

        echo sprintf("%s: %s (%s)\n", 
                        $msg, 
                        format($now-$start), 
                        (($diff=$now-$prev) <0) ? '-'. format($diff) : '+'. format($diff)
                    );
        $memory[] = $now;
    }
    ?>

让我们通过发出:

来运行它
  

free -m; ./ test.php; free -m

示例结果:

                 total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
    Mem:          7890       7072        818        561        218       2497
    -/+ buffers/cache:       4355       3534
    Swap:         8299          0       8299
    Res1 created: 109.76 MiB (+109.76 MiB)
    Res2 created: 218.77 MiB (+109.01 MiB)
    Res1 destroyed: 218.9 MiB (+140 kiB)
    Res2 destroyed: 888 kiB (-218.04 MiB)
                 total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
    Mem:          7890       7072        817        561        218       2498
    -/+ buffers/cache:       4356       3534
    Swap:         8299          0       8299

如您所见,创建一个图像的成本为109-110MB。创建第二个后,我们已经用完了两倍。但是首先摧毁并不会释放记忆。所有资源&#39;只有在两个图像都被破坏后才会释放内存。

为什么呢?我忽略了什么吗?我该怎么做才能修改它?

更新: 我添加了将$ res1设置为null然后完全取消设置。代码:

    $memory = [0=> memoryCheck()];
    $res1 = imagecreatetruecolor(8192, 4096);
    memoryReport('Res1 created');
    $res2 = imagecreatetruecolor(8192, 4096);
    memoryReport('Res2 created');
    imagedestroy($res1);
    memoryReport('Res1 destroyed');
    $res1 = null;
    memoryReport('Res1 is null');
    unset($res1);
    memoryReport('Res1 is unset');
    imagedestroy($res2);
    memoryReport('Res2 destroyed');

现在的结果是:

    Res1 created: 109.48 MiB (+109.48 MiB)
    Res2 created: 219.33 MiB (+109.85 MiB)
    Res1 destroyed: 219.5 MiB (+168 kiB)
    Res1 is null: 220.15 MiB (+668 kiB)
    Res1 is unset: 220.38 MiB (+232 kiB)
    Res2 destroyed: 2 MiB (-218.36 MiB)

另外,我添加了

    gc_collect_cycles();
    memoryReport('GC collect');
在imagedestroy($ res2)之前

;事情变得很奇怪:

    Res1 created: 109.59 MiB (+109.59 MiB)
    Res2 created: 219.08 MiB (+109.5 MiB)
    Res1 destroyed: 219.21 MiB (+132 kiB)
    Res1 is null: 219.36 MiB (+148 kiB)
    Res1 is unset: 219.75 MiB (+408 kiB)
    GC collect: 220.57 MiB (+836 kiB)
    Res2 destroyed: 220.46 MiB (-108 kiB)

根据&#39;免费&#39;命令,只有在脚本结束后才会释放内存。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我想知道它是否是GC ...尝试在gc_collect_cycles()之后运行imagedestroy()。远射,但你永远不知道...