有必要对3d-party应用程序插件使用SQLite实体框架数据库优先方法。我搜索了所有互联网,包括Add a DbProviderFactory without an App.Config,Problems using Entity Framework 6 and SQLite和其他许多内容。我试图以不同的方式和组合使用它们,但没有任何帮助:
“未处理的类型异常 mscorlib.dll中发生'System.Data.Entity.Core.MetadataException'。 附加信息:指定的模式无效。错误: AutosuggestModel.ssdl(2,2):错误0152:没有实体框架提供程序 找到具有不变名称的ADO.NET提供程序 'System.Data.SQLite.EF6'。确保提供商已注册 应用程序配置文件的“entityFramework”部分。“
解决方案中有一个测试控制台应用程序。使用这个最小的App.config,它可以工作:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<add name="SQLite Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SQLite" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory, System.Data.SQLite" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
</configuration>
连接字符串已在代码中实现。使用的包是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="EntityFramework" version="6.1.3" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Data.SQLite" version="1.0.98.1" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Data.SQLite.Core" version="1.0.98.1" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" version="1.0.98.1" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="System.Data.SQLite.Linq" version="1.0.98.1" targetFramework="net452" />
</packages>
请提供所有必需的代码并指定插入位置。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
以下示例代码说明了如何实现目标。
from django.db.models import Max
MyClass.objects.values('my_integer').annotate(Max('created_ts'))
如果您决定不在配置文件中添加连接字符串,则需要在EF模型中添加以下构造函数。
namespace SqliteEFNoConfig
{
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Core.Common;
using System.Data.SQLite;
using System.Data.SQLite.EF6;
using System.Linq;
internal class Program
{
private static void Main()
{
// EF manages the connection via the DbContext instantiation
// connection string is set in config
// Use this code if you want to use a config file
// with only the connection string
//using (var model = new Model1())
//{
// var dbSetProperty = model.dbSetProperty.ToList();
//}
// Alternative method:
// Use this code if you don't want to use a config file
// You will also need to use the override constructor shown below,
// in your EF Model class
var connectionString = @"data source = {PathToSqliteDB}";
using (var connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (var model = new Model1(connection))
{
var dbSetProperty = model.dbSetProperty.ToList();
}
}
}
}
class SqliteDbConfiguration : DbConfiguration
{
public SqliteDbConfiguration()
{
string assemblyName = typeof (SQLiteProviderFactory).Assembly.GetName().Name;
RegisterDbProviderFactories(assemblyName );
SetProviderFactory(assemblyName, SQLiteFactory.Instance);
SetProviderFactory(assemblyName, SQLiteProviderFactory.Instance);
SetProviderServices(assemblyName,
(DbProviderServices) SQLiteProviderFactory.Instance.GetService(
typeof (DbProviderServices)));
}
static void RegisterDbProviderFactories(string assemblyName)
{
var dataSet = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.data") as DataSet;
if (dataSet != null)
{
var dbProviderFactoriesDataTable = dataSet.Tables.OfType<DataTable>()
.First(x => x.TableName == typeof (DbProviderFactories).Name);
var dataRow = dbProviderFactoriesDataTable.Rows.OfType<DataRow>()
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ItemArray[2].ToString() == assemblyName);
if (dataRow != null)
dbProviderFactoriesDataTable.Rows.Remove(dataRow);
dbProviderFactoriesDataTable.Rows.Add(
"SQLite Data Provider (Entity Framework 6)",
".NET Framework Data Provider for SQLite (Entity Framework 6)",
assemblyName,
typeof (SQLiteProviderFactory).AssemblyQualifiedName
);
}
}
}
}
注意:以上代码只是如何实现目标的示例,您必须根据需要进行调整。假设您使用的是EF Code First方法,则提供上述代码。