getline和cin一个接一个地跳过下一个输入

时间:2015-08-31 10:22:57

标签: c++ inheritance aggregation cin getline

我正在编写一个C ++程序来演示聚合概念,作为书中的一个例子。该代码包括4个类(在文件中)和主要功能(在另一个文件中)。 课程如下

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
/*#define  SYNC_CLEAR {\
                    cin.clear();\
                    cin.sync();\
                }
*/
using std::string;
using std::cout;
using std::cin;

class Student
{
private:
    string school;
    string degree;
public:
    void input_data()
    {
        cout<<"Enter School name and degree name \n";
        getline(cin,school);
        getline(cin,degree);
    }
    void show_data() const
    {
        cout<<"School :"<<school<<",Degree: "<<degree<<"\n";
    }

};

class Employee
{
private:
    string name;
    unsigned int number;
public:
    void input_data()
    {
        string str;
        cout<<"Enter Name and number \n";
        getline(cin,name);
        cin>>number;
    }
    void show_data() const
    {
        cout<<"Name :"<<name<<",number: "<<number<<"\n";
    }
};


/************************Aggregation starts from here**********************************/
class Manager
{
private:
    string title;
    double dues;
    Employee emp;   // object of one class as an attribute to other class
    Student stu;    // object of one class as an attribute to other class
public:
    **void input_data()
    {
        emp.input_data();   // call by object of Employee class
        cout<<"Enter Title and Dues \n";
        /*********Problem comes here*****************/
        getline(cin,title);
        cin>>dues;
        /**************************/
        stu.input_data();   // call by object of Student class
    }**
    void show_data() const
    {
        emp.show_data();
        cout<<"Title :"<<title<<",Dues: "<<dues<<"\n";
        stu.show_data();
    }   
};

class Scientist
{
private:
    int pubs;
    Employee emp;   // object of one class as an attribute to other class
    Student stu;    // object of one class as an attribute to other class
public:
    void input_data()
    {
        emp.input_data();   // call by object of Employee class
        cout<<"Enter no of pubs \n";
        cin>>pubs;
        stu.input_data();   // call by object of Student class
    }
    void show_data() const
    {
        emp.show_data();
        cout<<" pubs :"<<pubs<<"\n";
        stu.show_data();
    }   
};

主要功能如下:

#include <iostream>
#include "aggregation.h"

using std::cout;
using std::cin;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    Manager m1;
    Scientist s1,s2;
    cout<<"Data for Manager\n";
    m1.input_data();

    cout<<"Data for Sci 1\n";
    s1.input_data();

    cout<<"Data for Sci 2\n";
    s2.input_data();

    cout<<"Data for Manager\n";
    m1.show_data();

    cout<<"Data for Sci 1\n";
    s1.show_data();

    cout<<"Data for Sci 2\n";
    s2.show_data();

    return 0;
}

问题出在input_data()函数的类管理器中(以粗体突出显示)。我在控制台附加输出

hduser@M-1939:~/Dropbox/c++/lafore/inhertiance$ g++ -g aggregation.cpp -o aggregation
hduser@M-1939:~/Dropbox/c++/lafore/inhertiance$ ./aggregation 
Data for Manager
Enter Name and number 
vivek 
100
***Enter Title and Dues 
sr manager***
Enter School name and degree name 
Data for Sci 1
Enter Name and number 
Enter no of pubs 
Enter School name and degree name 
Data for Sci 2
Enter Name and number 
Enter no of pubs 
Enter School name and degree name 
Data for Manager
Name :vivek,number: 100
Title :,Dues: 0
School :,Degree: 
Data for Sci 1
Name :,number: 6299824
 pubs :6299824
School :,Degree: 
Data for Sci 2
Name :,number: 2092888488
 pubs :6299112
School :,Degree: 

我查看了一些使用cin.clear()和cin.sync()的链接,但它没有用。有问题,不是这样,不同但仍然是类似的问题。 任何领导?

编辑1:我使用的输入顺序从1改为:getline 2:cin为1:cin 2:cin.ignore()3:getline并且它正在工作。但谁能告诉我怎么样?为什么它不能以前的方式工作。

编辑2:我忘了在Employee类的input_data()中输入cin&gt;&gt;后面的cin.ignore()。它有没有奏效呢?虽然是一个愚蠢的错误。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

cin.ignore()之后您需要做的是cin 这是发生的事情:
当您使用std::getline时,它会获取该行的所有内容,直到换行符,但cin在执行读取后实际上并未删除换行符,因此您的{{1只获取一个空字符串。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用:

cin.ignore(256,'\n');

每次cin调用后都要清理缓冲区。

256是要忽略的字符数,'\ n'是分隔字符。

出于安全考虑,请使用

std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max()

作为限制字符数量;我只是喜欢256。

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/istream/istream/ignore/