我编写了一个自定义ValidationAttribute以检查Db中是否已存在电子邮件。但是,不显示错误消息,并在提交表单后进行验证。 HTML包含对javascript文件的引用以显示此消息,但仍然没有结果。然而,其他属性工作正常,并显示它们各自的消息。
public class NoDuplicateEmail : ValidationAttribute
{
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
var context = new MhotivoContext();
var email = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType().GetProperties(
).FirstOrDefault(prop => IsDefined(prop, typeof(NoDuplicateEmail)));
var emailValue = (string)email.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance);
if(context.Users.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Email == emailValue)!=null)
return new ValidationResult("Email is in use!");
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
}
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Email is required")]
[DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
[NoDuplicateEmail]
答案 0 :(得分:0)
object value
方法的IsValid
参数包含您的电子邮件属性的值,因此您不需要var email
和var emailValue
行代码。你的代码应该是
public class NoDuplicateEmail : ValidationAttribute
{
private const string _DefaultErrorMessage = "Email {0} is in use!"
public NoDuplicateEmail() : : base(_DefaultErrorMessage)
{
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
var context = new MhotivoContext();
if (value != null)
{
var email = (string)value;
if(context.Users.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Email == emailValue) != null)
{
return new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(email));
}
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
}
但是,您不应该在验证属性中访问数据库资源(这不是它的责任,您的代码不可能进行单元测试)。您应该使用[Remote]
属性进行客户端验证并调用服务进行服务器端验证。
而是创建一个服务方法,该方法返回一个指示其有效的值(或在控制器中添加私有方法
)private bool isEmailInUse(string email)
{
return context.Users.Any(x => x.Email == email)
}
和ActionResult
用于客户端验证
public JsonResult IsUniqueEmail(string email) // the parameter name must match the property name
{
bool isInUse = isEmailInUse(email);
return Json(!isInUse, JsonRequestBehavior);
}
然后将RemoteAttribute
应用到您的媒体资源
[Remote("IsUniqueEmail", yourControllerName, ErrorMessage = "The email is already in use")]
public string Email { get; set; }
最后,在POST方法中(如果是恶意用户,或者javascript已被禁用)
public ActionResult YourMethod (YourModel model)
{
if (isEmailInUse(model.Email)
{
// add a ModelState error and return the view
}
}
或者只是在保存时捕获异常(假设数据库字段具有唯一约束)