Question

包括com.google.android.gms：play-services：4.4.52依赖（对于Android应用中的Google + -Login）我在Jenkins上使用Robotium和JUnit运行测试用例时遇到问题。似乎无论哪个测试用例，测试都失败了，使用了VerifyError（之后我也已经观察过ClassNotFound-和NoClassDefFoundError）。踪迹：

的VerifyError：

java.lang.VerifyError：org / catrobat / catroid / uitest / content / brick / SetSizeToBrickTest at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors（Native Method）在java.lang.Class.getConstructors（Class.java:508）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping $ TestCasePredicate.hasValidConstructor（TestGrouping.java:228）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping $ TestCasePredicate.apply（TestGrouping.java:217）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping $ TestCasePredicate.apply（TestGrouping.java:213）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.select（TestGrouping.java:172）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.selectTestClasses（TestGrouping.java:162）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage（TestGrouping.java:156）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive（TestGrouping.java:117）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages（TestSuiteBuilder.java:102）在android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate（InstrumentationTestRunner.java:358）在pl.polidea.instrumentation.PolideaInstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate（PolideaInstrumentationTestRunner.java:432）在android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication（ActivityThread.java:4335）在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 1500（ActivityThread.java:135）在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage（ActivityThread.java:1256）在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:102）在android.os.Looper.loop（Looper.java:136）在android.app.ActivityThread.main（ActivityThread.java:5017） at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative（Native Method）在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:515）在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run（ZygoteInit.java:779）在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main（ZygoteInit.java:595）在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main（本地方法）

ClassNotFoundException的：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.catrobat.catroid.test.utils.SimulatedSensorManager at java.lang.Class.classForName（Native Method） at java.lang.Class.forName（Class.java:251）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.createPackageInfo（ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:88）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.access $ 000（ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:39）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource $ 1.load（ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:50）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource $ 1.load（ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:47）在android.test.SimpleCache.get（SimpleCache.java:31）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfoSource.getPackageInfo（ClassPathPackageInfoSource.java:72）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getSubpackages（ClassPathPackageInfo.java:48）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.addTopLevelClassesTo（ClassPathPackageInfo.java:61）在android.test.ClassPathPackageInfo.getTopLevelClassesRecursive（ClassPathPackageInfo.java:55）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.testCaseClassesInPackage（TestGrouping.java:156）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.addPackagesRecursive（TestGrouping.java:117）在android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.includePackages（TestSuiteBuilder.java:102）在android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate（InstrumentationTestRunner.java:358）在pl.polidea.instrumentation.PolideaInstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate（PolideaInstrumentationTestRunner.java:432）在android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication（ActivityThread.java:4335）在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 1500（ActivityThread.java:135）在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage（ActivityThread.java:1256）在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:102）在android.os.Looper.loop（Looper.java:136）在android.app.ActivityThread.main（ActivityThread.java:5017） at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative（Native Method）在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:515）在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run（ZygoteInit.java:779）在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main（ZygoteInit.java:595） at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main（Native Method）引起：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / catrobat / catroid / test / utils / SimulatedSensorManager ......还有27个引起：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：没找到类＆＃34; org.catrobat.catroid.test.utils.SimulatedSensorManager＆＃34; on path：DexPathList [[zip file＆＃34; /system/framework/android.test.runner.jar" ;, zip file＆＃34; /data/app/org.catrobat.catroid.test-1.apk& ＃34;，zip文件＆＃34; /data/app/org.catrobat.catroid-1.apk"]，nativeLibraryDirectories = [/ data / app-lib / org.catrobat.catroid.test-1，/ data / app-lib / org.catrobat.catroid-1，/ vendor / lib，/ system / lib]]

build.gradle文件的（相关部分）：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.1'
        classpath 'com.jakewharton.sdkmanager:gradle-plugin:0.12.+'
        // classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:1.3.0-beta1'
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

apply plugin: 'android-sdk-manager'
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
apply from: 'gradle/adb_tasks.gradle'
apply from: 'gradle/code_quality_tasks.gradle'
apply from: 'gradle/intellij_config_tasks.gradle'
//apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

check.dependsOn 'checkstyle'
check.dependsOn 'pmd'

android {
compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.0'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 23
        applicationId 'org.catrobat.catroid'
        testApplicationId "org.catrobat.catroid.test"
        testInstrumentationRunner 'pl.polidea.instrumentation.PolideaInstrumentationTestRunner'
        versionCode 24
        println "VersionCode is " + versionCode
        versionName "0.9.17"
        println "VersionName is " + versionName
        buildConfigField "String", "GIT_DESCRIBE", "\"${versionName}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "GIT_CURRENT_BRANCH", "\"${getCurrentGitBranch()}\""
    }
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled = true
    }
}


ext {
    projectVersion = "0.9"
}

configurations {
    compile.exclude group: 'xpp3' //compile problem with xstream
    natives
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0@aar'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.guava:guava:18.0'
    compile ('com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.3.0') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
    }
    compile ( 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
    }
    compile 'com.github.johnpersano:supertoasts:1.3.4@aar'
    compile 'com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream:1.4.7'
    def gdxVersion = '1.6.2'
    compile 'com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx:' + gdxVersion
    compile 'com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-android:' + gdxVersion
    natives 'com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:' + gdxVersion + ':natives-x86'
    natives 'com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:' + gdxVersion + ':natives-armeabi'
    natives 'com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:' + gdxVersion + ':natives-armeabi-v7a'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.4.0'  
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.4.52'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:7.8.0'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.8.0'
    compile fileTree(include: '*.jar', dir: 'catroid/libs')
    compile fileTree(include: '*.jar', dir: 'catroid/libs-natives')
    androidTestCompile fileTree(include: '*.jar', dir: 'catroidTest/libs')
    androidTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.2.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.2'
    androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.2'
    androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
    pmd 'net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd:5.1.1'
    checkstyle 'com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:6.7'
}

task copyAndroidNatives() {
    file("catroid/jniLibs/armeabi/").mkdirs();
    file("catroid/jniLibs/armeabi-v7a/").mkdirs();
    file("catroid/jniLibs/x86/").mkdirs();
    configurations.natives.files.each { jar ->
        def outputDir = null
        if(jar.name.endsWith("natives-armeabi-v7a.jar")) outputDir = file("catroid/jniLibs/armeabi-v7a")
        if(jar.name.endsWith("natives-armeabi.jar")) outputDir = file("catroid/jniLibs/armeabi")
        if(jar.name.endsWith("natives-x86.jar")) outputDir = file("catroid/jniLibs/x86")
        if(outputDir != null) {
            copy {
                from zipTree(jar)
                into outputDir
                include "*.so"
            }
        }
    }
}

if (project.hasProperty('jenkins')) {
    project.android.dexOptions.preDexLibraries = false
    project.android.dexOptions.javaMaxHeapSize = "2048M"
}

在我的设备上（带有Lollipop的Nexus 4）登录Google+时，应用程序本身正在运行，没有任何问题。在Android Studio测试中，似乎也没有这些例外。我已经尝试在测试期间禁用字节码验证，如：

tasks.withType(Test) {
    scanForTestClasses = false
    include "**/*Test.class"

test {
        // set JVM arguments for the test JVM(s)
      jvmArgs '-XX:-UseSplitVerifier'
  }
}

但我仍然有同样的错误。

另外需要注意的是，我还没有编译当前版本的com.google.android.gms：play-services：7.8.0＆＃39;或者＆com; go.google.android.gms：play-services-plus：7.8.0＆＃39 ;,因为我们首先需要用AppCompat替换ActionBarSherlock（否则它不会编译）。我还不确定是否需要应用com.google.gms.google-services＆＃39;插件（似乎没有插件工作） - 我还没有把它包括在内，因为它改变了我们的自动Jenkins测试系统依赖的任务结构。

即使经过数小时的搜索，我也不能理解为什么会这样。

来自com.google.android.gms的VerifyError：play-services：4.4.52 dependency

0 个答案: