sendPhoto命令需要将参数photo
定义为InputFile or String
。
API文档告诉:
Photo to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a photo
that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new photo using
multipart/form-data.
并且
InputFile
This object represents the contents of a file to be uploaded. Must be
posted using multipart/form-data in the usual way that files are
uploaded via the browser.
所以我试过这个方法
$bot_url = "https://api.telegram.org/bot<bot_id>/";
$url = $bot_url . "sendPhoto?chat_id=" . $chat_id;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
"Content-Type:multipart/form-data"
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array(
"photo" => "@/path/to/image.png",
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize("/root/dev/fe_new.png"));
$output = curl_exec($ch);
卷发被执行,但Telegram回复给我:
Error: Bad Request: Wrong persistent file_id specified: contains wrong
characters or have wrong length
我也尝试用@/path...
替换file_get_contents
,但在这种情况下,Telegram会给我一个空的回复(curl_error
为空!)。
使用php + curl将照片发送到电报的方式是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:27)
这是我的工作解决方案,但它需要PHP 5.5:
$bot_url = "https://api.telegram.org/bot<bot_id>/";
$url = $bot_url . "sendPhoto?chat_id=" . $chat_id ;
$post_fields = array('chat_id' => $chat_id,
'photo' => new CURLFile(realpath("/path/to/image.png"))
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
"Content-Type:multipart/form-data"
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
答案 1 :(得分:4)
此代码可以帮助我从php.net网站获取很多内容
访问http://php.net/manual/en/class.curlfile.php#115161 (在php网站上投票这个代码)。
我只是更改此代码中的标题,用于发送图像的电报机器人只需复制此功能
function curl_custom_postfields($ch, array $assoc = array(), array $files = array()) {
// invalid characters for "name" and "filename"
static $disallow = array("\0", "\"", "\r", "\n");
// build normal parameters
foreach ($assoc as $k => $v) {
$k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
$body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"",
"",
filter_var($v),
));
}
// build file parameters
foreach ($files as $k => $v) {
switch (true) {
case false === $v = realpath(filter_var($v)):
case !is_file($v):
case !is_readable($v):
continue; // or return false, throw new InvalidArgumentException
}
$data = file_get_contents($v);
$v = call_user_func("end", explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $v));
$k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
$v = str_replace($disallow, "_", $v);
$body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"; filename=\"{$v}\"",
"Content-Type: image/jpeg",
"",
$data,
));
}
// generate safe boundary
do {
$boundary = "---------------------" . md5(mt_rand() . microtime());
} while (preg_grep("/{$boundary}/", $body));
// add boundary for each parameters
array_walk($body, function (&$part) use ($boundary) {
$part = "--{$boundary}\r\n{$part}";
});
// add final boundary
$body[] = "--{$boundary}--";
$body[] = "";
// set options
return @curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => implode("\r\n", $body),
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
"Expect: 100-continue",
"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary={$boundary}", // change Content-Type
),
));
}
基本尝试:现在只需使用路径和聊天ID发送照片名称即可使用此代码 这是如何: -
$array1=array('chat_id'=><here_chat_id>);
$array2=array('photo'=>'index.jpg') //path
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"https://api.telegram.org/<bot_token>/sendPhoto");
curl_custom_postfields($ch,$array1,$array2);//above custom function
$output=curl_exec($ch);
close($ch);
要发送png或其他方法,请根据需要更改curl_custom功能。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我在网上搜索了很多但没找到答案。但是,你的问题解决了我的问题...我只是改变了你的代码,并为我解答了...... 我将您的代码更改为:
$chat_id=chat Id Here;
$bot_url = "https://api.telegram.org/botYOUR_BOT_TOKEN/";
$url = $bot_url . "sendPhoto?chat_id=" . $chat_id;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
"Content-Type:multipart/form-data"
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array(
"photo" => "@path/to/image.png",
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize("path/to/image.png"));
$output = curl_exec($ch);
print$output;
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您可以使用此API:https://github.com/mgp25/Telegram-Bot-API
示例:
$tg->sendPhoto($chat_id, $image, $caption);
您可以使用存储的图片或网址。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
<?php
$BASH_Command='curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot<YourToken>/sendPhoto?chat_id=<YourID>" -F photo="@/path/to/imagefile.jpeg" -F caption="TheImage" > /dev/null &';
echo exec($BASH_Command);
?>