我们在Ubuntu上运行的C＃mono项目中看到了间歇性段错误和进程挂起。我花了很多时间尝试调试问题，包括遵循以下说明：http://www.mono-project.com/docs/debug+profile/debug/
在不同的环境中，发生这种情况的频率会有很大差异。在我们的UAT环境中，它很少发生。在生产中，每隔几个小时，在我们的开发机器上，这个过程很幸运，可以毫不犹豫地运行20分钟。
我们将单声道版本升级到4.03，没有任何改进。
进程挂起，不响应SIGQUIT或SIGTERM，或者SIGSEGV或SIGABRT失败
这是一个示例转储，虽然它们有所不同，但大多数情况下不包含以下断言失败。
* Assertion: should not be reached at sgen-scan-object.h:101
Native stacktrace:
/usr/bin/mono() [0x4b23ac]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(+0x10340) [0x7fbaa5e50340]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x39) [0x7fbaa5ab1cc9]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(abort+0x148) [0x7fbaa5ab50d8]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x629839]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x629a47]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x629b96]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x5d85a8]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x5cbd56]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x5cd458]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x5cdaab]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x5d0d32]
/usr/bin/mono(mono_gc_collect+0x28) [0x5d1458]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x59c18a]
/usr/bin/mono() [0x623a06]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(+0x8182) [0x7fbaa5e48182]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(clone+0x6d) [0x7fbaa5b7547d]
Debug info from gdb:
Could not attach to process. If your uid matches the uid of the target
process, check the setting of /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope, or try
again as the root user. For more details, see /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf
ptrace: Operation not permitted.
No threads.
=================================================================
Got a SIGABRT while executing native code. This usually indicates
a fatal error in the mono runtime or one of the native libraries
used by your application.
=================================================================
我不是100％确定挂起，段错误和sigabrt都是由同一个问题引起的，但我怀疑它们是。挂起感觉不像普通的死锁，因为该过程不响应SIGQUIT或SIGTERM。
我已按照http://www.mono-project.com/docs/debug+profile/debug/中的说明尝试附加gdb，但结果并不那么引人注目。
这是我的.gdbinit：
less ~/.gdbinit
handle SIGXCPU SIG33 SIG35 SIGPWR nostop noprint
define mono_stack
set $mono_thread = mono_thread_current ()
if ($mono_thread == 0x00)
printf "No mono thread associated with this thread\n"
else
set $ucp = malloc (sizeof (ucontext_t))
call (void) getcontext ($ucp)
call (void) mono_print_thread_dump ($ucp)
call (void) free ($ucp)
end
end
这是我的一个gdb调试会话（挂起进程）的输出：
(gdb) where
#0 0x00007f2bbba05062 in do_sigsuspend (set=0x945300) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigsuspend.c:31
#1 __GI___sigsuspend (set=0x945300) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigsuspend.c:45
#2 0x00000000005c8ccc in ?? ()
#3 <signal handler called>
#4 pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/pthread_cond_timedwait.S:238
#5 0x00000000005fdda7 in ?? ()
#6 0x0000000000610aac in ?? ()
#7 0x0000000000585f6e in ?? ()
#8 0x0000000000586ee9 in ?? ()
#9 0x00000000403eb416 in ?? ()
#10 0x000000000290e8b0 in ?? ()
#11 0x00007fff29bfacb0 in ?? ()
#12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) p mono_pmip (0x00000000005fdda7)
$1 = 0
(doesn’t seem to print anything either to gdb console or process stdout)
(gdb) call mono_locks_dump (0)
$2 = 0
Total locks (in 10 array(s)): 16368, used: 399, on freelist: 213, to recycle: 15752
(gdb) mono_stack()
"<unnamed thread>" tid=0x0x7f2bbc8d47c0 this=0x0x7f2bbc858140 thread handle 0x403 state : waiting on 0x41a : Event owns ()
at <unknown> <0xffffffff>
at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne_internal (System.Threading.WaitHandle,intptr,int,bool) <IL 0x0001c, 0xffffffff>
at System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne (System.TimeSpan,bool) <0x0009b>
at System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne (System.TimeSpan) <0x0001d>
at COG.PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon.RunUntilSignaled () [0x00073] in /home/ubuntu/jenkins/sharedspace/bridge-shared-workspace/app/PdS-Daemon/CuratorDaemon.cs:184
at COG.PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon.Run (string[]) [0x00019] in /home/ubuntu/jenkins/sharedspace/bridge-shared-workspace/app/PdS-Daemon/CuratorDaemon.cs:35
at COG.PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon.Main (string[]) [0x00000] in /home/ubuntu/jenkins/sharedspace/bridge-shared-workspace/app/PdS-Daemon/CuratorDaemon.cs:24
at (wrapper runtime-invoke) <Module>.runtime_invoke_int_object (object,intptr,intptr,intptr) <IL 0x0006c, 0xffffffff>
"<unnamed thread>" tid=0x0x7f2bbc8d47c0 this=0x0x7f2bbc858140 thread handle 0x403 state : waiting on 0x41a : Event owns ()
at <unknown> <0xffffffff>
at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne_internal (System.Threading.WaitHandle,intptr,int,bool) <IL 0x0001c, 0xffffffff>
at System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne (System.TimeSpan,bool) <0x0009b>
at System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne (System.TimeSpan) <0x0001d>
at COG.PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon.RunUntilSignaled () [0x00073] in /home/ubuntu/jenkins/sharedspace/bridge-shared-workspace/app/PdS-Daemon/CuratorDaemon.cs:184
at COG.PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon.Run (string[]) [0x00019] in /home/ubuntu/jenkins/sharedspace/bridge-shared-workspace/app/PdS-Daemon/CuratorDaemon.cs:35
at COG.PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon.Main (string[]) [0x00000] in /home/ubuntu/jenkins/sharedspace/bridge-shared-workspace/app/PdS-Daemon/CuratorDaemon.cs:24
at (wrapper runtime-invoke) <Module>.runtime_invoke_int_object (object,intptr,intptr,intptr) <IL 0x0006c, 0xffffffff>
call mono_locks_dump (0)
$1 = 51700864
(gdb) call mono_locks_dump (1)
$2 = 56715296
Total locks (in 10 array(s)): 16368, used: 399, on freelist: 213, to recycle: 15752
Lock 0x29d68d0 in object 0x7f2ba8d13590 untaken
Lock 0x29d68f8 in object 0x7f2b7482c2c0 untaken
Lock 0x29d6920 in object 0x7f2b7482cd00 untaken
Lock 0x29d6948 in object 0x7f2b7482cb70 untaken
Lock 0x29d6970 in object 0x7f2b7482c760 untaken
Lock 0x29d6998 in object 0x7f2b7482d380 untaken
Lock 0x29d69c0 in object 0x7f2b7482c540 untaken
Lock 0x29d69e8 in object 0x7f2b7482c240 untaken
…...
times lots
(gdb) call mono_object_describe (0x41a)
The following is printed to the gdb console.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x000000000052c1a2 in mono_object_describe ()
The program being debugged was signaled while in a function called from GDB.
GDB remains in the frame where the signal was received.
To change this behavior use "set unwindonsignal on".
Evaluation of the expression containing the function
(mono_object_describe) will be abandoned.
When the function is done executing, GDB will silently stop.
(gdb) quit
A debugging session is active.
Inferior 1 [process 7763] will be detached.
Quit anyway? (y or n) y
Detaching from program: /usr/bin/mono-sgen, process 7763
As soon as gdb finishes, the process writes remaining log messages to gdb console and then restarts (possibly by upstart)
ubuntu@shim-megastore-prod:/var/log/upstart$ 2015-08-20 01:48:20,124 INFO ( 1) .PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon :: Service check complete.
2015-08-20 01:48:22,641 INFO ( 5) iri.PdSDaemon.Services.CloudWatchService :: 936 metrics averaged...
2015-08-20 01:48:22,716 INFO ( 5) iri.PdSDaemon.Services.CloudWatchService :: 4 metrics posted to CloudWatch.
2015-08-20 01:48:29,568 INFO (ker) piri.PdSDaemon.Services.PriceSyncService :: 98.8% synchronised (15.1/sec)
2015-08-20 01:48:39,820 DEBUG ( 4) ri.PdSDaemon.Services.ProductSyncService :: Zzzz
Process restarts, or is restarted by Upstart
2015-08-20 06:51:20,163 INFO ( 1) .PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon :: Ponte dei Sospiri Daemon Version 1.0.5695.31695
2015-08-20 06:51:20,172 INFO ( 1) .PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon :: Process ID: 12625
2015-08-20 06:51:20,172 INFO ( 1) .PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon ::
2015-08-20 06:51:20,182 INFO ( 1) .PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon :: ProductSyncService is not running, firing it up...
2015-08-20 06:51:20,183 INFO ( 1) .PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon :: CloudWatchService is not running, firing it up...
2015-08-20 06:51:20,185 INFO ( 1) .PonteDeiSospiri.PdSDaemon.CuratorDaemon :: OrderProcessingService is not running, firing it up...
The above is all written to the gdb console window. From then on, the output goes to the upstart console log.
以下是项目依赖项的列表：
<package id="AWSSDK" version="2.3.20.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="CsvHelper" version="2.10.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="FluentMigrator" version="1.4.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Mono.Options" version="1.1" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Npgsql" version="2.2.5" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="ServiceStack.Common" version="3.9.71" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="ServiceStack.OrmLite.PostgreSQL" version="3.9.71" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="ServiceStack.OrmLite.Sqlite.Mono" version="3.9.71" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="ServiceStack.Text" version="3.9.71" targetFramework="net40" />
targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net40" />
关于如何获得有关导致此事件发生的更具体信息的任何想法/建议？它似乎可能是单声道中的错误，也可能是其中一个本机库（因为我们没有不安全的代码），但我似乎无法解决问题的来源。
非常感谢任何帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
好的，它是Ubuntu内核中的已知错误。
Xamarin上有一个报告错误：https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=29827
因此，如果您在这些计算机上更新内核，则该错误应该消失（让我们希望）。
干杯！