一个例子:
char *p1 = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, 12); // returns 0x1234
char *p2 = p1 + 7;
// ...
void *p;
size_t size;
if(GetHeapBlock(p2, &p, &size))
printf("%p (%zd)", p, size); // should print "0x1234 (12)"
如何实现上面的GetHeapBlock
功能?
我查看了Proc Heap Viewer,HeapMemView程序,但它们显示的信息并不完全符合我的预期。例如指针有时较低,尺寸较大,因此对于上面的示例,它们可以显示大小为256的0x1200。此外,两者都显示不同的信息。
一般情况下,我可以调用GetProcessHeaps
,并为每个指针调用HeapValidate
,从输入越低开始。然后我可以打电话给HeapSize
。但这听起来非常低效。有更好的解决方案吗?
P.S。我需要这个用于诊断,而不是用于生产,因此可以接受不是100%可靠/高效的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如何使用HeapWalk
,并像这样走过你的进程堆:
HANDLE hHeap = GetProcessHeap();
char *p1 = (char*)HeapAlloc(hHeap, 0, 12);
cout << "P1: " << static_cast<void*>(p1) << endl;
char *p2 = p1 + 7;
PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY entry;
entry.lpData = NULL;
BYTE regionIndex = 0xFF;
bool found = false;
while (!found && HeapWalk(hHeap, &entry) != FALSE)
{
if ((entry.wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_REGION) != 0)
{
if (p2 < entry.Region.lpLastBlock && p2 >= entry.Region.lpFirstBlock)
{
cout << "Heap Region" << endl;
cout << "First Block: " << entry.Region.lpFirstBlock << endl;
cout << "Overhead: " << entry.cbOverhead << endl;
cout << "Size: " << entry.cbData << endl;
cout << "Data: " << entry.lpData << endl;
regionIndex = entry.iRegionIndex;
}
else
{
// should work to skip to the last block in the region. YMMV. Didn't test this scenario.
entry.lpData = entry.Region.lpLastBlock;
}
}
else if ((entry.wFlags & (PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY | PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_MOVEABLE)) != 0)
{
if (entry.iRegionIndex == regionIndex)
{
if (p2 >= entry.lpData && p2 < ((char*)entry.lpData + entry.cbData))
{
cout << "Heap Block" << endl;
cout << "Heap Data: " << entry.lpData << endl;
cout << "Block hMem: " << entry.Block.hMem << endl;
cout << "Block Size: " << (int)entry.cbData << endl;
cout << "Overhead: " << (int)entry.cbOverhead << endl;
found = true;
}
}
}
}
从技术上讲,这个示例是C ++,但即使对于纯C,这个想法仍然保持不变。(我只是懒惰,我已经有了C ++临时程序,并且std::cout
很方便。)基本上你初始化一个PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY
结构,其lpData
设置为NULL,以便在堆的开头开始遍历。有关详细信息,请参阅MSDN HeapWalk()
文章。
当我在我的系统上运行时,我得到:
P1: 00379FC0
Heap Region
First Block: 00360598
Overhead:
Size: 1416
Data: 00360000
Heap Block
Heap Data: 00379FC0
Block hMem: 0001A000
Block Size: 12
Overhead: 28
编辑添加:您也可以使用此方法转储整个进程堆。