我已经阅读过这样的大多数问题。但是当尝试使用c ++获取WMI中的cpu使用值时仍然存在一些问题。
我尝试了两种方法来解决这个问题:
PercentProcessorTime
中查询Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor
的值。但是这个值比我想要的要大得多。它可以达到10802692
。我的一些代码:
hres = m_pWbemSvc->ExecQuery(
bstr_t("WQL"),
bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor where Name='_Total' "),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&m_pEnumClsObj
);
hres = m_pWbemClsObj->Get(L"PercentProcessorTime", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wcout << "CPU Usage : " << vtProp.ullVal << endl;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Processor
获取一些数据,然后使用formula。但是,当我尝试使用此方法时,我总是得到与PercentProcessorTime
和TimeStamp_Sys100NS
相同的值。是说N1=N2
和D1=D2
。我认为我的代码中肯定存在一些错误式 - (1-((N2-N1)/(D2-D1)))×100
unsigned __int64 N1;
unsigned __int64 D1;
unsigned __int64 N2;
unsigned __int64 D2;
bool result = false;
if (getCPUData(&N1, &D1))
{
Sleep(1000);
if (getCPUData(&N2, &D2))
{
result = true;
}
}
//(1 - ((N2 - N1) / (D2 - D1))) * 100;
bool WMI_Util::getCPUData(unsigned __int64 *N, unsigned __int64 *D)
{
HRESULT hres;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
VARIANT vtProp;
m_pEnumClsObj = NULL;
bool result = false;
hres = m_pWbemSvc->ExecQuery(
bstr_t("WQL"),
bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Processor where Name='_Total' "),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&m_pEnumClsObj
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
wcout << L"Query for operating system name failed."
<< L" Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
m_pWbemSvc->Release();
m_pWbemLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
}
else{
m_pWbemClsObj = NULL;
while (m_pEnumClsObj)
{
hres = m_pEnumClsObj->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &m_pWbemClsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
break;
hres = m_pWbemClsObj->Get(L"PercentProcessorTime", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
*N = vtProp.ullVal;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
hres = m_pWbemClsObj->Get(L"TimeStamp_Sys100NS", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
*D = vtProp.ullVal;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
m_pWbemClsObj->Release();
}
result = true;
}
return result;
ReleaseWMI();
}
至于WMI的初始化,我按照MSDN中的步骤1-5进行操作。我是否需要在两个不同的WMI连接中获取它们的值?在目前的情况下,我只是在两个不同的时间查询该类。这就是为什么我总是得到相同的值?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我的建议是使用'vtProp.bstrVal'而不是'vtProp.ullVal'。 我实现了非常相似的功能,正如你所说的在数字字段中获得了常量值,但我在字符串字段中得到了正确的值。
这是我的方法(没有调试打印):
HRESULT WMI_sdk_services::GetCpuUsage(int &cpuUsage)
{
bool shouldUninitializeComAfterWmiRequest; //out parameter
HRESULT hres = PrepareEnumWbemClassObject(true, shouldUninitializeComAfterWmiRequest, L"SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor where Name='_Total'");
IWbemClassObject *pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
if(SUCCEEDED(hres)){
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if(0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
// Get the value of the 'PercentProcessorTime' property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"PercentProcessorTime", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
if (WBEM_S_NO_ERROR != hr) {
if(pclsObj){
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release(); pclsObj = NULL;
}
break;
}
cpuUsage = std::stoi(vtProp.bstrVal);
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release(); pclsObj = NULL;
}
}
return hres;
}
另一句话:你得到的总CPU使用率不是你的进程CPU使用率。