下载&使用Async / Await提取zip文件,并使用进度报告

时间:2015-08-28 11:09:02

标签: c# .net winforms asynchronous c#-5.0

我想实现一个可重用的类,它将有助于下载给定的zip文件并将其解压缩,同时使用C#5 await / async功能报告进度。

我是新手,现在试图绕过它。到目前为止,这是我的安装程序类:

class Installer
{
    Button saveButton;
    ProgressBar progressBar;
    Label statusLabel;
    Boolean downloadDone;

    public Installer(Button _saveButton, ProgressBar _progressBar, Label _statusLabel)
    {
        saveButton = _saveButton;
        progressBar = _progressBar;
        statusLabel = _statusLabel;
    }

    public async void Start(string fileUrl)
    {
        saveButton.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => {
            saveButton.Enabled = false;
        }));

        Task<bool> downloadArchiveTask = DownloadArchiveAsync(fileUrl);

        bool downloadArchiveDone = await downloadArchiveTask;

        if (downloadArchiveDone)
            statusLabel.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => {
                statusLabel.Text = "Download Completed";
            }));
    }

    async Task<bool> DownloadArchiveAsync(string fileUrl)
    {
        var downloadLink = new Uri(fileUrl);
        var saveFilename = Path.GetFileName(downloadLink.AbsolutePath);

        DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler DownloadProgressChangedEvent = (s, e) =>
        {
            progressBar.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => {
                progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
            }));

            var downloadProgress = string.Format("{0} MB / {1} MB",
                    (e.BytesReceived / 1024d / 1024d).ToString("0.00"),
                    (e.TotalBytesToReceive / 1024d / 1024d).ToString("0.00"));

            statusLabel.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => {
                statusLabel.Text = "Downloading " + downloadProgress + " ...";
            }));
        };

        AsyncCompletedEventHandler AsyncCompletedEvent = (s, e) =>
        {
            // Todo: Extract
            downloadDone = true;
        };

        using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
        {
            webClient.DownloadProgressChanged += DownloadProgressChangedEvent;
            webClient.DownloadFileCompleted += AsyncCompletedEvent;
            webClient.DownloadFileAsync(downloadLink, saveFilename);
        }

        while (!downloadDone) ;

        return true;
    }
}

这就是我使用它的方式:

(new Installer(startBtn, progressBar, statusLabel)).Start("http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.4.zip");

我不完全确定我是否正确实现了这一点。 Visual Studio给了我以下警告:

  

DownloadArchiveAsync - 这种异步方法缺乏等待&#39;等待&#39;运营商并将同步运行。

另请注意;我目前没有正确的方法来检测下载何时完成,因此我使用boolwhile循环 - 不确定是否也推荐这样做。

使用async / await以异步方式下载zip文件并报告进度的正确方法是什么?

修改

在挖掘之后,我找到了一个可能的解决方案。我已经实现了这种方法:

async Task IsDownloadDone()
{
    await Task.Run(() =>
    {
        while (!downloadDone) ;
    });
}

并更新了DownloadArchiveAsync这样的回复:

await IsDownloadDone();
return true;

完整代码现在如下所示:http://pastebin.com/MuW0386K

这是实现这个的正确方法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你可以用这样的东西替换DownloadArchiveAsync,它实际上会异步工作:

async Task<bool> DownloadArchiveAsync( string fileUrl )
{
    var downloadLink = new Uri( fileUrl );
    var saveFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName( downloadLink.AbsolutePath );

    DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler DownloadProgressChangedEvent = ( s, e ) =>
    {
        progressBar.BeginInvoke( (Action)(() =>
        {
            progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
        }) );

        var downloadProgress = string.Format( "{0} MB / {1} MB",
                (e.BytesReceived / 1024d / 1024d).ToString( "0.00" ),
                (e.TotalBytesToReceive / 1024d / 1024d).ToString( "0.00" ) );

        statusLabel.BeginInvoke( (Action)(() =>
        {
            statusLabel.Text = "Downloading " + downloadProgress + " ...";
        }) );
    };

    using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
    {
        webClient.DownloadProgressChanged += DownloadProgressChangedEvent;
        await webClient.DownloadFileTaskAsync( downloadLink, saveFilename );
    }

    return true;
}

修改:我在MSDN中找到DownloadFileTaskAsync,让事情变得更漂亮。

该方法的

async表示此方法使用等待。因此,请使用WebClient&#39;。

中的等待功能