我已成功在回收站视图中实现了部分,如屏幕截图所示,其中包含两种不同类型的视图。 如何在回收站视图中实现粘性标头。 我希望'A'坚持到顶部,直到用户向上滚动,在这种情况下,下一个坚持顶部的项目将是'B'。 我该怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你肯定会想要使用一个库。EmilSjölander的StickyListHeaders是一个不错的选择(我在几个项目中使用它),但也有其他库出来那里。
不知道您的代码的具体细节,这里是一个粗略的草图,说明如何使用 StickyListHeaders :
为您的商品和标题创建一个布局(您可能已经有了)。我们假设这些被称为item_cheese.xml
和item_header.xml
。
将您的ListView
替换为布局文件中的StickyListHeadersListView
。
为您的奶酪集合创建一个自定义适配器(您可能已经拥有它)并使其实现StickyListHeadersAdapter
。
界面只添加两种方法:
public interface StickyListHeadersAdapter extends ListAdapter {
View getHeaderView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent);
long getHeaderId(int position);
}
适配器的完整实现如下所示。它正在使用ViewHolders
用于项目和标题(以回收视图,就像您要求的那样):
public class CheeseAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements StickyListHeadersAdapter {
private List<String> cheeses;
private final LayoutInflater inflater;
public CheeseAdapter(Context context, List<String> cheeses) {
// Assuming cheeses are already alphabetically sorted at this point
this.cheeses = cheeses;
this.inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return (cheeses != null) ? cheeses.size() : 0;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return cheeses.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
CheeseViewHolder holder;
if (view != null)
holder = (CheeseViewHolder) view.getTag();
else {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_cheese, parent, false);
holder = new CheeseViewHolder(view);
view.setTag(holder);
}
holder.decorate(cheeses.get(position));
return view;
}
@Override
public long getHeaderId(int position) {
// Return the first char of each item as its header ID
return cheeses.get(position).charAt(0);
}
@Override
public View getHeaderView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
HeaderViewHolder holder;
if (view != null)
holder = (HeaderViewHolder) view.getTag();
else {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_header, parent, false);
holder = new HeaderViewHolder(view);
view.setTag(holder);
}
holder.decorate(cheeses.get(position));
return view;
}
public class CheeseViewHolder {
TextView tvCheeseName;
public CheeseViewHolder(View view) {
tvCheeseName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvCheeseName);
}
public void decorate(String cheeseName) {
if (cheeseName == null) return;
tvCheeseName.setText(cheeseName);
}
}
public class HeaderViewHolder {
TextView tvHeader;
public CheeseViewHolder(View view) {
tvHeader = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvHeader);
}
public void decorate(String cheeseName) {
if (cheeseName == null || cheeseName.isEmpty()) return;
tvHeader.setText(cheeseName.toUpperCase().charAt(0));
}
}
}
这很简单。