RecyclerView中的CardView:填充

时间:2015-08-27 02:47:41

标签: android android-layout

我有一个回收的视图,其中填充了CardView布局。我注意到在很多应用程序中,这些项目都有一个很好的动画入口,而不是像我们目前在我的应用程序中那样突然出现。我想要实现的一个例子如下所示: enter image description here

我如何使用swipeRefreshListener / adapter来触发此动画?我如何通过我的适配器实现这一点?

  

注意:当第一次使用CardView项目及其包含的数据填充RecyclerView时,我也需要触发此动画。

我的RecyclerView适配器如下所示:

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {

private String[] mDataset;
private String[] mClassDataset;
private int lastPosition = -1;
private Context context;

View view;


public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public TextView mTextView;
    public TextView mClassDataView;
    CardView container;


    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mTextView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.grade);
        mClassDataView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.class_name);
        container = (CardView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.card_view);
    }
}

public RecyclerAdapter(String[] myDataset, String[] classData, Context context) {
    mDataset = myDataset;
    mClassDataset = classData;
    this.context = context;

}

@Override
public RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

    View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.card_item, parent, false);

    ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);

    view = v;

    return vh;
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mClassDataset.length;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {


    if (mDataset.length < mClassDataset.length) {

        holder.mTextView.setText("N/A");
        holder.mClassDataView.setText(mClassDataset[position]);

        if (mClassDataset[position].equals("N/A")) {

        }

    } else {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
        holder.mClassDataView.setText(mClassDataset[position]);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {

        animate(view, i);

    }
}

private void animate(final View view, final int position){

        Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, android.R.anim.slide_in_left);
        view.startAnimation(animation);
        lastPosition = position;

    }

}

动画当前正在运行,但事情是项目正在同时进行动画处理。我尝试通过创建自定义getChild()方法来遍历项目,但这并不起作用。不知何故,我需要单独访问/动画每个孩子,并可能在每个动画之间设置延迟。但是,我不确定我究竟能做到这一点。我知道我可以使用Handler来设置延迟,但访问每个孩子都是一个问题。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:43)

使用此自定义类RecyclerView,它的行为类似于您发布其屏幕截图(Reddit Relay)的应用,它可以阻止在动画第一项时滚动。 您可能希望根据需要自定义动画。

package net.leolink.android.testrecyclerviewentranceanimation;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * @author Leo on 2015/09/03
 */
public class MyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    private boolean mScrollable;

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mScrollable = false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return !mScrollable || super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            animate(getChildAt(i), i);

            if (i == getChildCount() - 1) {
                getHandler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mScrollable = true;
                    }
                }, i * 100);
            }
        }
    }

    private void animate(View view, final int pos) {
        view.animate().cancel();
        view.setTranslationY(100);
        view.setAlpha(0);
        view.animate().alpha(1.0f).translationY(0).setDuration(300).setStartDelay(pos * 100);
    }
}


<强>样本

Demo

答案 1 :(得分:4)

首先定义动画:

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
    android:duration="300"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
    android:duration="300" />
</set>

然后在适配器中设置它:

    @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position)
{
    holder.text.setText(items.get(position));

    // Here you apply the animation when the view is bound
    setAnimation(holder.container, position);
}

/**
 * Here is the key method to apply the animation
 */
private void setAnimation(View viewToAnimate, int position)
{
    // If the bound view wasn't previously displayed on screen, it's animated
    if (position > lastPosition)
    {




 Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, android.R.anim.push_left_in);
        viewToAnimate.startAnimation(animation);
        lastPosition = position;
    }
}

参考:RecyclerView : How to create insert animation effect?

答案 2 :(得分:3)

对于RecyclerView,您可以使用此方法设置ItemAnimators:

RecyclerView.setItemAnimator(RecyclerView.ItemAnimator animator)

有一些库可以实现这个ItemAnimator,例如这个:https://github.com/wasabeef/recyclerview-animators