我正在尝试为前两个字节生成所有可能的二进制组合。
00000000 00000001 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000011
我有一个我正在上课的课程,但它显然根本不起作用。我不能让方法在生成时返回输出。
我让下面的代码正常工作,但仅用于计算1个字节。如何更改此值以计算2个字节的所有可能结果?
package referenceCode;public class BinaryGenerator {
private int val = 0; private int[] values = new int[]{0,1}; //This method converts the Binary Pattern output into a char[] so that it can be printed out to a file public int[] binaryPatternToString() { int numBits = 8; values[0] = 0; values[1] = 1; int[] returned = null; for (int i = 1; i < numBits; i++) { returned = binaryGenerator(i); for (int j = 1; j < numBits; j++) { } } return returned; } private int[] binaryGenerator(int iVal) { int[] moreValues = new int[values.length * 2]; int start = (int)Math.pow(2, iVal); for (int j = 0; j < values.length; j++) { moreValues[j * 2] = values[j] << 1; moreValues[j * 2 + 1] = values[j] << 1 | 1; } values = moreValues; for (int value : values) { System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(value)); } return moreValues; }}
将它作为递归方法而不是带有for循环的方法会更好或更有效吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可能知道所有java Integers都基于二进制数。因此,对于2个字节,最大数量是2 ^ 16 = 65536.只需遍历所有数字并获取它们的二进制值,必要时将它们填充为零,最后将它们存储在列表中。这将返回所有可能的2字节二进制数。对于更多字节,只需增加字节变量。
实现:
int bytes = 2;
int nBits = bytes * 8;
int maxNumber = 1 << nBits; //this equals 2^nBits or in java: Math.pow(2,nbits)
ArrayList<String> binaries = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < maxNumber; i++) {
String binary = Integer.toBinaryString(i);
while (binary.length() != nBits) {
binary = "0" + binary;
}
binaries.add(binary);
}
System.out.println(binaries);
为简单起见,包含了bytes和nBits变量。
您还可以使用递归方法。以空字符串开头,递归地将0或1添加到字符串的开头并继续,直到达到所需的位数:
public static ArrayList<String> getBinaries(int bits, String current) {
ArrayList<String> binaries = new ArrayList<>();
if (current.length() == bits) {
binaries.add(current);
return binaries;
}
//pad a 0 and 1 in front of current;
binaries.addAll(getBinaries(bits, "0" + current));
binaries.addAll(getBinaries(bits, "1" + current));
return binaries;
}
您可以使用:getBinaries(16,"")
调用此函数2个字节。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我冒昧地编写了自己的版本,因此您可以看到更简单的方法来生成这些数字。
这里最难的部分是增加布尔值列表。一般情况下,它就像添加1.你增加一个插槽,如果它已经是1,你继续前进到10s插槽,依此类推。否则,你只需遍历所有的posobilities,打印出每个posobilities。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Sandbox {
// list of booleans to represent each bit
private static List<Boolean> bytes = new ArrayList<>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
// initialize the list to all false
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
bytes.add(false);
}
// calculate the number of permutations
int numPermutations = (int)Math.pow(2, 16);
// print the first permutation
print();
// loop through all permutations
for(int i = 0; i < numPermutations; i++) {
// increment the 2 bytes
increment();
// print the current permutation
print();
}
}
/**
* Prints out the current permutation
*/
private static void print() {
// loop through the bytes
for(Boolean bool : bytes) {
// print 1 or 0
if(bool)
System.out.print(1);
else
System.out.print(0);
}
// end the line
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Increment the bytes
*/
private static void increment() {
// set increment position to the end of the list
int position = bytes.size() - 1;
// loop through changing next digit if necessary, stopping
// if the front of the list is reached.
do {
bytes.set(position, !bytes.get(position));
} while(!bytes.get(position--) && position >= 0);
}
}