我为我的应用添加了一个共享扩展名称SAMPLE（已存在于应用商店中），名为SAMPLESHARE。每当用户说拍照并试图分享它时，我希望他们通过Open In功能的视图控制器，而不是从Apple获得Post对话，基本上绕过它。所以我试图在共享扩展和我的应用程序之间分享图片，创建一个在应用程序和插件之间共享的应用程序组，然后将文件路径传递给我的应用程序的应用程序委托的openURL。
所以在我的主应用代表中我有
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
return [[SAMPLEExternalFileHandler shared] handleExternalFileURL:url];
}
如果我有一个需要打开不同流的URL文件路径，我基本上每次都会检查它。
在我的SHAREEXTENSION中，我有
#import "ShareViewController.h"
#import <MobileCoreServices/UTCoreTypes.h>
//Macro to hide post dialog or not, if defined, will be hidden, comment during debugging
#define HIDE_POST_DIALOG
@interface ShareViewController ()
@end
@implementation ShareViewController
NSUInteger m_inputItemCount = 0; // Keeps track of the number of attachments we have opened asynchronously.
NSString * m_invokeArgs = NULL; // A string to be passed to your AIR app with information about the attachments.
NSString * APP_SHARE_GROUP = @"group.com.SAMPLE.SAMPLESHAREPLUGIN";
const NSString * APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME = @"SAMPLE";
CGFloat m_oldAlpha = 1.0; // Keeps the original transparency of the Post dialog for when we want to hide it.
- (BOOL)isContentValid {
// Do validation of contentText and/or NSExtensionContext attachments here
return YES;
}
- ( void ) didSelectPost
{
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
return;
#endif
[ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];
// Note: This call is expected to be made here. Ignore it. We'll tell the host we are done after we've invoked the app.
// [ self.extensionContext completeRequestReturningItems: @[] completionHandler: nil ];
}
- ( void ) addImagePathToArgumentList: ( NSString * ) imagePath
{
assert( NULL != imagePath );
// The list of arguments we will pass to the AIR app when we invoke it.
// It will be a comma-separated list of file paths: /path/to/image1.jpg,/path/to/image2.jpg
if ( NULL == m_invokeArgs )
{
m_invokeArgs = imagePath;
}
else
{
m_invokeArgs = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@,%@", m_invokeArgs, imagePath ];
}
}
- ( NSString * ) saveImageToAppGroupFolder: ( UIImage * ) image
imageIndex: ( int ) imageIndex
{
assert( NULL != image );
NSData * jpegData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation( image, 1.0 );
NSURL * containerURL = [ [ NSFileManager defaultManager] containerURLForSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: APP_SHARE_GROUP ];
NSString * documentsPath = containerURL.path;
// Note that we aren't using massively unique names for the files in this example:
NSString * fileName = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"image%d.jpg", imageIndex ];
NSString * filePath = [ documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: fileName ];
[ jpegData writeToFile: filePath atomically: YES ];
return filePath;
}
- ( void ) passSelectedItemsToApp
{
NSExtensionItem * item = self.extensionContext.inputItems.firstObject;
// Reset the counter and the argument list for invoking the app:
m_invokeArgs = NULL;
m_inputItemCount = item.attachments.count;
// Iterate through the attached files
for ( NSItemProvider * itemProvider in item.attachments )
{
// Check if we are sharing a JPEG
if ( [ itemProvider hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage ] )
{
// Load it, so we can get the path to it
[ itemProvider loadItemForTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage
options: NULL
completionHandler: ^ ( UIImage * image, NSError * error )
{
static int itemIdx = 0;
if ( NULL != error )
{
NSLog( @"There was an error retrieving the attachments: %@", error );
return;
}
// The app won't be able to access the images by path directly in the Camera Roll folder,
// so we temporary copy them to a folder which both the extension and the app can access:
NSString * filePath = [ self saveImageToAppGroupFolder: image imageIndex: itemIdx ];
// Now add the path to the list of arguments we'll pass to the app:
[ self addImagePathToArgumentList: filePath ];
// If we have reached the last attachment, it's time to hand control to the app:
if ( ++itemIdx >= m_inputItemCount )
{
[ self invokeApp: m_invokeArgs ];
}
} ];
}
}
}
- ( void ) invokeApp: ( NSString * ) invokeArgs
{
// Prepare the URL request
// this will use the custom url scheme of your app
// and the paths to the photos you want to share:
NSString * urlString = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@://%@", APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME, ( NULL == invokeArgs ? @"" : invokeArgs ) ];
NSURL * url = [ NSURL URLWithString: urlString ];
NSString *className = @"UIApplication";
if ( NSClassFromString( className ) )
{
id object = [ NSClassFromString( className ) performSelector: @selector( sharedApplication ) ];
[ object performSelector: @selector( openURL: ) withObject: url ];
}
// Now let the host app know we are done, so that it unblocks its UI:
[ super didSelectPost ];
}
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( NSArray * ) configurationItems
{
// Comment out this whole function if you want the Post dialog to show.
[ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];
// To add configuration options via table cells at the bottom of the sheet, return an array of SLComposeSheetConfigurationItem here.
return @[];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) willMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
// This is called at the point where the Post dialog is about to be shown.
// Make it transparent, so we don't see it, but first remember how transparent it was originally:
m_oldAlpha = [ self.view alpha ];
[ self.view setAlpha: 0.0 ];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) didMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
// Restore the original transparency:
[ self.view setAlpha: m_oldAlpha ];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( id ) init
{
if ( self = [ super init ] )
{
// Subscribe to the notification which will tell us when the keyboard is about to pop up:
[ [ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver: self selector: @selector( keyboardWillShow: ) name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object: nil ];
}
return self;
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) keyboardWillShow: ( NSNotification * ) note
{
// Dismiss the keyboard before it has had a chance to show up:
[ self.view endEditing: true ];
}
#endif
@end
扩展名的我的info.plist是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
<string>en</string>
<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
<string>SAMPLESHARE</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.org.SAMPLE.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
<string>6.0</string>
<key>CFBundleName</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
<string>XPC!</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1.0</string>
<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
<string>????</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>NSExtension</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExtensionAttributes</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExtensionActivationRule</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExtensionActivationSupportsImageWithMaxCount</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>NSExtensionMainStoryboard</key>
<string>MainInterface</string>
<key>NSExtensionPointIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.share-services</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</plist>
我基本上使用了互联网（知名网站）的一些公共许可证代码，声称已通过应用商店审核流程。
代码中有两种解决方法，一种是从共享扩展中调用OpenURL（从淘汰中看起来似乎仍然不可能在iOS 8.3及更高版本上没有解决方法），第二种是隐藏帖子对话和任何人点击共享时默认提供的键盘。 这有效。
我有两个问题
1.) Will this be accepted on the app store? -- basically how are apps like facebook/whatsapp doing it and they are being accepted?
2.) Whenever I run this, it says `NSExtensionActivationRule` if set to `TRUEPREDICATE` will be rejected in review, what should the value be?
更新：
通过文档搜索我找到了问题2的修复，并改变了这一点。现在一切正常，而且没有TRUEPREDICATE，这会被商店接受还是有其他方法可以做到这一点？
更新2：
我现在使用NSUserDefaults将数据从扩展程序传递到应用程序，猜测这也是共享数据的一项要求。
答案 0 :(得分：8)
更新
使用NSUSERDEFAULTS作为消息传递机制，在评论中接受了该应用。这是步骤。
1。）分享扩展名：
#import "ShareViewController.h"
#import <MobileCoreServices/UTCoreTypes.h>
//Macro to hide post dialog or not, if defined, will be hidden, comment during debugging
#define HIDE_POST_DIALOG
@interface ShareViewController ()
@end
@implementation ShareViewController
NSUInteger m_inputItemCount = 0; // Keeps track of the number of attachments we have opened asynchronously.
NSString * m_invokeArgs = NULL; // A string to be passed to your AIR app with information about the attachments.
NSString * APP_SHARE_GROUP = @"group.com.schemename.nameofyourshareappgroup";
const NSString * APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME = @"schemename";
CGFloat m_oldAlpha = 1.0; // Keeps the original transparency of the Post dialog for when we want to hide it.
- (BOOL)isContentValid {
// Do validation of contentText and/or NSExtensionContext attachments here
return YES;
}
- ( void ) didSelectPost
{
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
return;
#endif
[ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];
// Note: This call is expected to be made here. Ignore it. We'll tell the host we are done after we've invoked the app.
// [ self.extensionContext completeRequestReturningItems: @[] completionHandler: nil ];
}
- ( void ) addImagePathToArgumentList: ( NSString * ) imagePath
{
assert( NULL != imagePath );
// The list of arguments we will pass to the AIR app when we invoke it.
// It will be a comma-separated list of file paths: /path/to/image1.jpg,/path/to/image2.jpg
if ( NULL == m_invokeArgs )
{
m_invokeArgs = imagePath;
}
else
{
m_invokeArgs = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@,%@", m_invokeArgs, imagePath ];
}
}
- ( NSString * ) saveImageToAppGroupFolder: ( UIImage * ) image
imageIndex: ( int ) imageIndex
{
assert( NULL != image );
NSData * jpegData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation( image, 1.0 );
NSURL * containerURL = [ [ NSFileManager defaultManager] containerURLForSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: APP_SHARE_GROUP ];
NSString * documentsPath = containerURL.path;
// Note that we aren't using massively unique names for the files in this example:
NSString * fileName = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"image%d.jpg", imageIndex ];
NSString * filePath = [ documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: fileName ];
[ jpegData writeToFile: filePath atomically: YES ];
//Mahantesh -- Store image url to NSUserDefaults
NSUserDefaults *defaults=[[NSUserDefaults alloc] initWithSuiteName:@"group.com.schemename.nameofyourshareappgroup"];
[defaults setObject:filePath forKey:@"url"];
[defaults synchronize];
return filePath;
}
- ( void ) passSelectedItemsToApp
{
NSExtensionItem * item = self.extensionContext.inputItems.firstObject;
// Reset the counter and the argument list for invoking the app:
m_invokeArgs = NULL;
m_inputItemCount = item.attachments.count;
// Iterate through the attached files
for ( NSItemProvider * itemProvider in item.attachments )
{
// Check if we are sharing a Image
if ( [ itemProvider hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage ] )
{
// Load it, so we can get the path to it
[ itemProvider loadItemForTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage
options: NULL
completionHandler: ^ ( UIImage * image, NSError * error )
{
static int itemIdx = 0;
if ( NULL != error )
{
NSLog( @"There was an error retrieving the attachments: %@", error );
return;
}
// The app won't be able to access the images by path directly in the Camera Roll folder,
// so we temporary copy them to a folder which both the extension and the app can access:
NSString * filePath = [ self saveImageToAppGroupFolder: image imageIndex: itemIdx ];
// Now add the path to the list of arguments we'll pass to the app:
[ self addImagePathToArgumentList: filePath ];
// If we have reached the last attachment, it's time to hand control to the app:
if ( ++itemIdx >= m_inputItemCount )
{
[ self invokeApp: m_invokeArgs ];
}
} ];
}
}
}
- ( void ) invokeApp: ( NSString * ) invokeArgs
{
// Prepare the URL request
// this will use the custom url scheme of your app
// and the paths to the photos you want to share:
NSString * urlString = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@://%@", APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME, ( NULL == invokeArgs ? @"" : invokeArgs ) ];
NSURL * url = [ NSURL URLWithString: urlString ];
NSString *className = @"UIApplication";
if ( NSClassFromString( className ) )
{
id object = [ NSClassFromString( className ) performSelector: @selector( sharedApplication ) ];
[ object performSelector: @selector( openURL: ) withObject: url ];
}
// Now let the host app know we are done, so that it unblocks its UI:
[ super didSelectPost ];
}
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( NSArray * ) configurationItems
{
// Comment out this whole function if you want the Post dialog to show.
[ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];
// To add configuration options via table cells at the bottom of the sheet, return an array of SLComposeSheetConfigurationItem here.
return @[];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) willMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
// This is called at the point where the Post dialog is about to be shown.
// Make it transparent, so we don't see it, but first remember how transparent it was originally:
m_oldAlpha = [ self.view alpha ];
[ self.view setAlpha: 0.0 ];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) didMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
// Restore the original transparency:
[ self.view setAlpha: m_oldAlpha ];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( id ) init
{
if ( self = [ super init ] )
{
// Subscribe to the notification which will tell us when the keyboard is about to pop up:
[ [ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver: self selector: @selector( keyboardWillShow: ) name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object: nil ];
}
return self;
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) keyboardWillShow: ( NSNotification * ) note
{
// Dismiss the keyboard before it has had a chance to show up:
[ self.view endEditing: true ];
}
#endif
@end
在应用程序委托的openURL方法中
//Slartibartfast -- For the case where we are opening app from an extension
NSString *STATIC_FILE_HANDLE = @"file://";
//If app is opened from share extension, do the following
/*
1.) Get path of shared file from NSUserDefaults
2.) Get data from file and store in some variable
3.) Create a new accesible unique file path
4.) Dump data created into this file.
*/
NSUserDefaults *defaults=[[NSUserDefaults alloc] initWithSuiteName:YOURAPP_STATIC_APP_GROUP_NAME];
NSString *path=nil;
if(defaults)
{
[defaults synchronize];
path = [defaults stringForKey:@"url"];
}
if(path.length != 0)
{
NSData *data;
//Get file path from url shared
NSString * newFilePathConverted = [STATIC_FILE_HANDLE stringByAppendingString:path];
url = [ NSURL URLWithString: newFilePathConverted ];
data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
//Create a regular access path because this app cant preview a shared app group path
NSString *regularAccessPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *uuid = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
//Copy file to a jpg image(ignore extension, will convert from png)
NSString *uniqueFilePath= [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"/image%@.jpg", uuid];
regularAccessPath = [regularAccessPath stringByAppendingString:uniqueFilePath];
NSString * newFilePathConverted1 = [STATIC_FILE_HANDLE stringByAppendingString:regularAccessPath];
url = [ NSURL URLWithString: newFilePathConverted1 ];
//Dump existing shared file path data into newly created file.
[data writeToURL:url atomically:YES];
//Reset NSUserDefaults to Nil once file is copied.
[defaults setObject:nil forKey:@"url"];
}
//Do what you want
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您的问题有点混乱，但如果是将数据从一个应用程序传递到另一个应用程序，那么您有一个很好的解决方案UIPasteboard
如果使用自定义URL处理程序在应用程序之间跳转没有任何问题，那么您还剩2个步骤。
第1步
在您的第一个负责传递数据的应用程序中实现这些方法，然后调用自定义URL。
UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
[[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard] setImage:passImage];
第2步
在目标视图控制器中再次简单地调用UIPasteboard并从中获取数据。
UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
UIImage *getImage = pasteboard.image;
请注意，您传递的是UIImage并且您获得了相同的类型
答案 2 :(得分：0)