Question

工具提示是当鼠标在窗口小部件上悬停一段时间时弹出的那些小文本。

如何向我的tkinter Python应用程序添加工具提示消息？

Answer 1

我尝试了blog post提到的ars中的代码，并尝试了IDLE lib中的代码。

虽然两者都有效，但我不喜欢IDLE的工具提示大小有限（必须手动输入新行作为单独的列表），以及提示如何立即出现在博客文章的代码中。

所以我在两者之间做了一个混合。它允许您指定包装长度和悬停时间，每个都没有限制：

""" tk_ToolTip_class101.py
gives a Tkinter widget a tooltip as the mouse is above the widget
tested with Python27 and Python34  by  vegaseat  09sep2014
www.daniweb.com/programming/software-development/code/484591/a-tooltip-class-for-tkinter

Modified to include a delay time by Victor Zaccardo, 25mar16
"""

try:
    # for Python2
    import Tkinter as tk
except ImportError:
    # for Python3
    import tkinter as tk

class CreateToolTip(object):
    """
    create a tooltip for a given widget
    """
    def __init__(self, widget, text='widget info'):
        self.waittime = 500     #miliseconds
        self.wraplength = 180   #pixels
        self.widget = widget
        self.text = text
        self.widget.bind("<Enter>", self.enter)
        self.widget.bind("<Leave>", self.leave)
        self.widget.bind("<ButtonPress>", self.leave)
        self.id = None
        self.tw = None

    def enter(self, event=None):
        self.schedule()

    def leave(self, event=None):
        self.unschedule()
        self.hidetip()

    def schedule(self):
        self.unschedule()
        self.id = self.widget.after(self.waittime, self.showtip)

    def unschedule(self):
        id = self.id
        self.id = None
        if id:
            self.widget.after_cancel(id)

    def showtip(self, event=None):
        x = y = 0
        x, y, cx, cy = self.widget.bbox("insert")
        x += self.widget.winfo_rootx() + 25
        y += self.widget.winfo_rooty() + 20
        # creates a toplevel window
        self.tw = tk.Toplevel(self.widget)
        # Leaves only the label and removes the app window
        self.tw.wm_overrideredirect(True)
        self.tw.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y))
        label = tk.Label(self.tw, text=self.text, justify='left',
                       background="#ffffff", relief='solid', borderwidth=1,
                       wraplength = self.wraplength)
        label.pack(ipadx=1)

    def hidetip(self):
        tw = self.tw
        self.tw= None
        if tw:
            tw.destroy()

# testing ...
if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
    btn1 = tk.Button(root, text="button 1")
    btn1.pack(padx=10, pady=5)
    button1_ttp = CreateToolTip(btn1, \
   'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, '
   'consectetur, adipisci velit. Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum '
   'quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit. Neque porro quisquam '
   'est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.')

    btn2 = tk.Button(root, text="button 2")
    btn2.pack(padx=10, pady=5)
    button2_ttp = CreateToolTip(btn2, \
    "First thing's first, I'm the realest. Drop this and let the whole world "
    "feel it. And I'm still in the Murda Bizness. I could hold you down, like "
    "I'm givin' lessons in  physics. You should want a bad Vic like this.")
    root.mainloop()

截图：

Answer 2

来自Tkinter的Pmw.Balloon的Pmw toolkit类将绘制工具提示。

另请参阅此blog post，它会调整IDLE中的一些代码，用于显示Tkinter的工具提示。

Answer 3

由于您使用的是Windows 7，因此您的Python安装很可能已包含Tix。使用Tix.Balloon小部件。 Python源代码树中存在Sample code。

基本上，您创建一个Tix.Balloon窗口小部件，通过其.bind_widget方法将其绑定到其他窗口小部件，并使用其balloonmsg参数提供气球消息。

Answer 4

我不建议使用Tix小部件，因为Tix基本上不再受支持，并且通常会导致很多问题。

以下是直接取自Python idlelib模块的工具提示的example：

# general purpose 'tooltip' routines - currently unused in idlefork
# (although the 'calltips' extension is partly based on this code)
# may be useful for some purposes in (or almost in ;) the current project scope
# Ideas gleaned from PySol

from tkinter import *


class ToolTipBase:

    def __init__(self, button):
        self.button = button
        self.tipwindow = None
        self.id = None
        self.x = self.y = 0
        self._id1 = self.button.bind("<Enter>", self.enter)
        self._id2 = self.button.bind("<Leave>", self.leave)
        self._id3 = self.button.bind("<ButtonPress>", self.leave)

    def enter(self, event=None):
        self.schedule()

    def leave(self, event=None):
        self.unschedule()
        self.hidetip()

    def schedule(self):
        self.unschedule()
        self.id = self.button.after(1500, self.showtip)

    def unschedule(self):
        id = self.id
        self.id = None
        if id:
            self.button.after_cancel(id)

    def showtip(self):
        if self.tipwindow:
            return
        # The tip window must be completely outside the button;
        # otherwise when the mouse enters the tip window we get
        # a leave event and it disappears, and then we get an enter
        # event and it reappears, and so on forever :-(
        x = self.button.winfo_rootx() + 20
        y = self.button.winfo_rooty() + self.button.winfo_height() + 1
        self.tipwindow = tw = Toplevel(self.button)
        tw.wm_overrideredirect(1)
        tw.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y))
        self.showcontents()

    def showcontents(self, text="Your text here"):
        # Override this in derived class
        label = Label(self.tipwindow, text=text, justify=LEFT,
                      background="#ffffe0", relief=SOLID, borderwidth=1)
        label.pack()

    def hidetip(self):
        tw = self.tipwindow
        self.tipwindow = None
        if tw:
            tw.destroy()


class ToolTip(ToolTipBase):

    def __init__(self, button, text):
        ToolTipBase.__init__(self, button)
        self.text = text

    def showcontents(self):
        ToolTipBase.showcontents(self, self.text)


class ListboxToolTip(ToolTipBase):

    def __init__(self, button, items):
        ToolTipBase.__init__(self, button)
        self.items = items

    def showcontents(self):
        listbox = Listbox(self.tipwindow, background="#ffffe0")
        listbox.pack()
        for item in self.items:
            listbox.insert(END, item)

您也可以直接导入模块并使用它：

from idlelib.ToolTip import *

def main():
    root = Tk()
    b = Button(root, text="Hello", command=root.destroy)
    b.pack()
    root.update()
    tip = ListboxToolTip(b, ["Hello", "world"])
    root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

我正在使用Python 3.4，其他Python的发行版可能不包含此ToolTip模块。

Answer 5

首先，我真的很喜欢Alberto Vassena's tool tip，我试图通过这个错误更正来评论他的帖子，但作为一个新用户，我没有足够的观点来发表评论，所以我正在回答。我希望这是可以接受的。

Alberto Vassena's excellent answer中存在一个非常小的错误，并改进了工具提示。

错误：对于实际标签，他的代码调用ttk.Label而不是tk.Label 这导致工具提示框被渲染，但不会是实际文本，直到另一个UI事件，如另一个鼠标移动或键盘事件。

以下是完整副本的修正代码＆amp;粘贴：

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk


class Tooltip:
    '''
    It creates a tooltip for a given widget as the mouse goes on it.

    see:

    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3221956/
           what-is-the-simplest-way-to-make-tooltips-
           in-tkinter/36221216#36221216

    http://www.daniweb.com/programming/software-development/
           code/484591/a-tooltip-class-for-tkinter

    - Originally written by vegaseat on 2014.09.09.

    - Modified to include a delay time by Victor Zaccardo on 2016.03.25.

    - Modified
        - to correct extreme right and extreme bottom behavior,
        - to stay inside the screen whenever the tooltip might go out on
          the top but still the screen is higher than the tooltip,
        - to use the more flexible mouse positioning,
        - to add customizable background color, padding, waittime and
          wraplength on creation
      by Alberto Vassena on 2016.11.05.

      Tested on Ubuntu 16.04/16.10, running Python 3.5.2

    TODO: themes styles support
    '''

    def __init__(self, widget,
                 *,
                 bg='#FFFFEA',
                 pad=(5, 3, 5, 3),
                 text='widget info',
                 waittime=400,
                 wraplength=250):

        self.waittime = waittime  # in miliseconds, originally 500
        self.wraplength = wraplength  # in pixels, originally 180
        self.widget = widget
        self.text = text
        self.widget.bind("<Enter>", self.onEnter)
        self.widget.bind("<Leave>", self.onLeave)
        self.widget.bind("<ButtonPress>", self.onLeave)
        self.bg = bg
        self.pad = pad
        self.id = None
        self.tw = None

    def onEnter(self, event=None):
        self.schedule()

    def onLeave(self, event=None):
        self.unschedule()
        self.hide()

    def schedule(self):
        self.unschedule()
        self.id = self.widget.after(self.waittime, self.show)

    def unschedule(self):
        id_ = self.id
        self.id = None
        if id_:
            self.widget.after_cancel(id_)

    def show(self):
        def tip_pos_calculator(widget, label,
                               *,
                               tip_delta=(10, 5), pad=(5, 3, 5, 3)):

            w = widget

            s_width, s_height = w.winfo_screenwidth(), w.winfo_screenheight()

            width, height = (pad[0] + label.winfo_reqwidth() + pad[2],
                             pad[1] + label.winfo_reqheight() + pad[3])

            mouse_x, mouse_y = w.winfo_pointerxy()

            x1, y1 = mouse_x + tip_delta[0], mouse_y + tip_delta[1]
            x2, y2 = x1 + width, y1 + height

            x_delta = x2 - s_width
            if x_delta < 0:
                x_delta = 0
            y_delta = y2 - s_height
            if y_delta < 0:
                y_delta = 0

            offscreen = (x_delta, y_delta) != (0, 0)

            if offscreen:

                if x_delta:
                    x1 = mouse_x - tip_delta[0] - width

                if y_delta:
                    y1 = mouse_y - tip_delta[1] - height

            offscreen_again = y1 < 0  # out on the top

            if offscreen_again:
                # No further checks will be done.

                # TIP:
                # A further mod might automagically augment the
                # wraplength when the tooltip is too high to be
                # kept inside the screen.
                y1 = 0

            return x1, y1

        bg = self.bg
        pad = self.pad
        widget = self.widget

        # creates a toplevel window
        self.tw = tk.Toplevel(widget)

        # Leaves only the label and removes the app window
        self.tw.wm_overrideredirect(True)

        win = tk.Frame(self.tw,
                       background=bg,
                       borderwidth=0)
        label = tk.Label(win,
                          text=self.text,
                          justify=tk.LEFT,
                          background=bg,
                          relief=tk.SOLID,
                          borderwidth=0,
                          wraplength=self.wraplength)

        label.grid(padx=(pad[0], pad[2]),
                   pady=(pad[1], pad[3]),
                   sticky=tk.NSEW)
        win.grid()

        x, y = tip_pos_calculator(widget, label)

        self.tw.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y))

    def hide(self):
        tw = self.tw
        if tw:
            tw.destroy()
        self.tw = None


if __name__ == '__main__':

    import random

    def further_text():
        # texts generated at http://lorem-ipsum.perbang.dk/
        short_text = ('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, mauris tellus, '
                     'porttitor torquent eu. Magna aliquet lorem, '
                     'cursus sit ac, in in. Dolor aliquet, cum integer. '
                     'Proin aliquet, porttitor pulvinar mauris. Tellus '
                     'lectus, amet cras, neque lacus quis. Malesuada '
                     'nibh. Eleifend nam, in eget a. Nec turpis, erat '
                     'wisi semper')
        medium_text = ('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, suspendisse aenean '
                       'ipsum sollicitudin, pellentesque nunc ultrices ac '
                       'ut, arcu elit turpis senectus convallis. Ac orci '
                       'pretium sed gravida, tortor nulla felis '
                       'consectetuer, mauris egestas est erat. Ut enim '
                       'tellus at diam, ac sagittis vel proin. Massa '
                       'eleifend orci tortor sociis, scelerisque in pede '
                       'metus phasellus, est tempor gravida nam, ante '
                       'fusce sem tempor. Mi diam auctor vel pede, mus '
                       'non mi luctus luctus, lectus sit varius repellat '
                       'eu')
        long_text = ('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, velit eu nam cursus '
                     'quisque gravida sollicitudin, felis arcu interdum '
                     'error quam quis massa, et velit libero ligula est '
                     'donec. Suspendisse fringilla urna ridiculus dui '
                     'volutpat justo, quisque nisl eget sed blandit '
                     'egestas, libero nullam magna sem dui nam, auctor '
                     'vehicula nunc arcu vel sed dictum, tincidunt vitae '
                     'id tristique aptent platea. Lacus eros nec proin '
                     'morbi sollicitudin integer, montes suspendisse '
                     'augue lorem iaculis sed, viverra sed interdum eget '
                     'ut at pulvinar, turpis vivamus ac pharetra nulla '
                     'maecenas ut. Consequat dui condimentum lectus nulla '
                     'vitae, nam consequat fusce ac facilisis eget orci, '
                     'cras enim donec aenean sed dolor aliquam, elit '
                     'lorem in a nec fringilla, malesuada curabitur diam '
                     'nonummy nisl nibh ipsum. In odio nunc nec porttitor '
                     'ipsum, nunc ridiculus platea wisi turpis praesent '
                     'vestibulum, suspendisse hendrerit amet quis vivamus '
                     'adipiscing elit, ut dolor nec nonummy mauris nec '
                     'libero, ad rutrum id tristique facilisis sed '
                     'ultrices. Convallis velit posuere mauris lectus sit '
                     'turpis, lobortis volutpat et placerat leo '
                     'malesuada, vulputate id maecenas at a volutpat '
                     'vulputate, est augue nec proin ipsum pellentesque '
                     'fringilla. Mattis feugiat metus ultricies repellat '
                     'dictum, suspendisse erat rhoncus ultricies in ipsum, '
                     'nulla ante pellentesque blandit ligula sagittis '
                     'ultricies, sed tortor sodales pede et duis platea')

        text = random.choice([short_text, medium_text, long_text, long_text])

        return '\nFurther info: ' + text

    def main_01(wraplength=200):

        # alias
        stuff = further_text

        root = tk.Tk()
        frame = ttk.Frame(root)

        btn_ne = ttk.Button(frame, text='North East')
        btn_se = ttk.Button(frame, text='South East')
        btn_sw = ttk.Button(frame, text='South West')
        btn_nw = ttk.Button(frame, text='North West')
        btn_center = ttk.Button(frame, text='Center')
        btn_n = ttk.Button(frame, text='North')
        btn_e = ttk.Button(frame, text='East')
        btn_s = ttk.Button(frame, text='South')
        btn_w = ttk.Button(frame, text='West')

        Tooltip(btn_nw, text='North West' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_ne, text='North East' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_se, text='South East' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_sw, text='South West' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_center, text='Center' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_n, text='North' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_e, text='East' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_s, text='South' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_w, text='West' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)

        r = 0
        c = 0
        pad = 10
        btn_nw.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.NW)
        btn_n.grid(row=r, column=c + 1, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.N)
        btn_ne.grid(row=r, column=c + 2, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.NE)

        r += 1
        btn_w.grid(row=r, column=c + 0, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.W)
        btn_center.grid(row=r, column=c + 1, padx=pad, pady=pad,
                    sticky=tk.NSEW)
        btn_e.grid(row=r, column=c + 2, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.E)

        r += 1
        btn_sw.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.SW)
        btn_s.grid(row=r, column=c + 1, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.S)
        btn_se.grid(row=r, column=c + 2, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.SE)

        frame.grid(sticky=tk.NSEW)
        for i in (0, 2):
            frame.rowconfigure(i, weight=1)
            frame.columnconfigure(i, weight=1)

        root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

        root.title('Tooltip wraplength = {}'.format(wraplength))
        root.mainloop()

    def main():
        print('Trying out three different wraplengths:')
        for i, wl in enumerate((200, 250, 400), 1):
            print(' ', i)
            main_01(wl)
        print('Done.')

    main()

Answer 6

我修改了工具提示类 crxguy52 已建议。下面的类现在几乎可以在任何情况下工作，只要你需要实例化它： NW ， N ， NE ， E ， SE ， S ， SW ， W 。

我班级当前没有管理的唯一情况是工具提示比整个屏幕高一些（可能非常罕见，但只需通过手动传递更大的激情来加宽它就可以了立即解决这个问题。）

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk


class Tooltip:
    '''
    It creates a tooltip for a given widget as the mouse goes on it.

    see:

    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3221956/
           what-is-the-simplest-way-to-make-tooltips-
           in-tkinter/36221216#36221216

    http://www.daniweb.com/programming/software-development/
           code/484591/a-tooltip-class-for-tkinter

    - Originally written by vegaseat on 2014.09.09.

    - Modified to include a delay time by Victor Zaccardo on 2016.03.25.

    - Modified
        - to correct extreme right and extreme bottom behavior,
        - to stay inside the screen whenever the tooltip might go out on 
          the top but still the screen is higher than the tooltip,
        - to use the more flexible mouse positioning,
        - to add customizable background color, padding, waittime and
          wraplength on creation
      by Alberto Vassena on 2016.11.05.

      Tested on Ubuntu 16.04/16.10, running Python 3.5.2

    TODO: themes styles support
    '''

    def __init__(self, widget,
                 *,
                 bg='#FFFFEA',
                 pad=(5, 3, 5, 3),
                 text='widget info',
                 waittime=400,
                 wraplength=250):

        self.waittime = waittime  # in miliseconds, originally 500
        self.wraplength = wraplength  # in pixels, originally 180
        self.widget = widget
        self.text = text
        self.widget.bind("<Enter>", self.onEnter)
        self.widget.bind("<Leave>", self.onLeave)
        self.widget.bind("<ButtonPress>", self.onLeave)
        self.bg = bg
        self.pad = pad
        self.id = None
        self.tw = None

    def onEnter(self, event=None):
        self.schedule()

    def onLeave(self, event=None):
        self.unschedule()
        self.hide()

    def schedule(self):
        self.unschedule()
        self.id = self.widget.after(self.waittime, self.show)

    def unschedule(self):
        id_ = self.id
        self.id = None
        if id_:
            self.widget.after_cancel(id_)

    def show(self):
        def tip_pos_calculator(widget, label,
                               *,
                               tip_delta=(10, 5), pad=(5, 3, 5, 3)):

            w = widget

            s_width, s_height = w.winfo_screenwidth(), w.winfo_screenheight()

            width, height = (pad[0] + label.winfo_reqwidth() + pad[2],
                             pad[1] + label.winfo_reqheight() + pad[3])

            mouse_x, mouse_y = w.winfo_pointerxy()

            x1, y1 = mouse_x + tip_delta[0], mouse_y + tip_delta[1]
            x2, y2 = x1 + width, y1 + height

            x_delta = x2 - s_width
            if x_delta < 0:
                x_delta = 0
            y_delta = y2 - s_height
            if y_delta < 0:
                y_delta = 0

            offscreen = (x_delta, y_delta) != (0, 0)

            if offscreen:

                if x_delta:
                    x1 = mouse_x - tip_delta[0] - width

                if y_delta:
                    y1 = mouse_y - tip_delta[1] - height

            offscreen_again = y1 < 0  # out on the top

            if offscreen_again:
                # No further checks will be done.

                # TIP:
                # A further mod might automagically augment the
                # wraplength when the tooltip is too high to be
                # kept inside the screen.
                y1 = 0

            return x1, y1

        bg = self.bg
        pad = self.pad
        widget = self.widget

        # creates a toplevel window
        self.tw = tk.Toplevel(widget)

        # Leaves only the label and removes the app window
        self.tw.wm_overrideredirect(True)

        win = tk.Frame(self.tw,
                       background=bg,
                       borderwidth=0)
        label = ttk.Label(win,
                          text=self.text,
                          justify=tk.LEFT,
                          background=bg,
                          relief=tk.SOLID,
                          borderwidth=0,
                          wraplength=self.wraplength)

        label.grid(padx=(pad[0], pad[2]),
                   pady=(pad[1], pad[3]),
                   sticky=tk.NSEW)
        win.grid()

        x, y = tip_pos_calculator(widget, label)

        self.tw.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y))

    def hide(self):
        tw = self.tw
        if tw:
            tw.destroy()
        self.tw = None


if __name__ == '__main__':

    import random

    def further_text():
        # texts generated at http://lorem-ipsum.perbang.dk/
        short_text = ('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, mauris tellus, '
                     'porttitor torquent eu. Magna aliquet lorem, '
                     'cursus sit ac, in in. Dolor aliquet, cum integer. '
                     'Proin aliquet, porttitor pulvinar mauris. Tellus '
                     'lectus, amet cras, neque lacus quis. Malesuada '
                     'nibh. Eleifend nam, in eget a. Nec turpis, erat '
                     'wisi semper')
        medium_text = ('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, suspendisse aenean '
                       'ipsum sollicitudin, pellentesque nunc ultrices ac '
                       'ut, arcu elit turpis senectus convallis. Ac orci '
                       'pretium sed gravida, tortor nulla felis '
                       'consectetuer, mauris egestas est erat. Ut enim '
                       'tellus at diam, ac sagittis vel proin. Massa '
                       'eleifend orci tortor sociis, scelerisque in pede '
                       'metus phasellus, est tempor gravida nam, ante '
                       'fusce sem tempor. Mi diam auctor vel pede, mus '
                       'non mi luctus luctus, lectus sit varius repellat '
                       'eu')
        long_text = ('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, velit eu nam cursus '
                     'quisque gravida sollicitudin, felis arcu interdum '
                     'error quam quis massa, et velit libero ligula est '
                     'donec. Suspendisse fringilla urna ridiculus dui '
                     'volutpat justo, quisque nisl eget sed blandit '
                     'egestas, libero nullam magna sem dui nam, auctor '
                     'vehicula nunc arcu vel sed dictum, tincidunt vitae '
                     'id tristique aptent platea. Lacus eros nec proin '
                     'morbi sollicitudin integer, montes suspendisse '
                     'augue lorem iaculis sed, viverra sed interdum eget '
                     'ut at pulvinar, turpis vivamus ac pharetra nulla '
                     'maecenas ut. Consequat dui condimentum lectus nulla '
                     'vitae, nam consequat fusce ac facilisis eget orci, '
                     'cras enim donec aenean sed dolor aliquam, elit '
                     'lorem in a nec fringilla, malesuada curabitur diam '
                     'nonummy nisl nibh ipsum. In odio nunc nec porttitor '
                     'ipsum, nunc ridiculus platea wisi turpis praesent '
                     'vestibulum, suspendisse hendrerit amet quis vivamus '
                     'adipiscing elit, ut dolor nec nonummy mauris nec '
                     'libero, ad rutrum id tristique facilisis sed '
                     'ultrices. Convallis velit posuere mauris lectus sit '
                     'turpis, lobortis volutpat et placerat leo '
                     'malesuada, vulputate id maecenas at a volutpat '
                     'vulputate, est augue nec proin ipsum pellentesque '
                     'fringilla. Mattis feugiat metus ultricies repellat '
                     'dictum, suspendisse erat rhoncus ultricies in ipsum, '
                     'nulla ante pellentesque blandit ligula sagittis '
                     'ultricies, sed tortor sodales pede et duis platea')

        text = random.choice([short_text, medium_text, long_text, long_text])

        return '\nFurther info: ' + text

    def main_01(wraplength=200):

        # alias
        stuff = further_text

        root = tk.Tk()
        frame = ttk.Frame(root)

        btn_ne = ttk.Button(frame, text='North East')
        btn_se = ttk.Button(frame, text='South East')
        btn_sw = ttk.Button(frame, text='South West')
        btn_nw = ttk.Button(frame, text='North West')
        btn_center = ttk.Button(frame, text='Center')
        btn_n = ttk.Button(frame, text='North')
        btn_e = ttk.Button(frame, text='East')
        btn_s = ttk.Button(frame, text='South')
        btn_w = ttk.Button(frame, text='West')

        Tooltip(btn_nw, text='North West' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_ne, text='North East' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_se, text='South East' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_sw, text='South West' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_center, text='Center' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_n, text='North' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_e, text='East' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_s, text='South' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)
        Tooltip(btn_w, text='West' + stuff(), wraplength=wraplength)

        r = 0
        c = 0
        pad = 10
        btn_nw.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.NW)
        btn_n.grid(row=r, column=c + 1, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.N)
        btn_ne.grid(row=r, column=c + 2, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.NE)

        r += 1
        btn_w.grid(row=r, column=c + 0, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.W)
        btn_center.grid(row=r, column=c + 1, padx=pad, pady=pad,
                    sticky=tk.NSEW)
        btn_e.grid(row=r, column=c + 2, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.E)

        r += 1
        btn_sw.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.SW)
        btn_s.grid(row=r, column=c + 1, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.S)
        btn_se.grid(row=r, column=c + 2, padx=pad, pady=pad, sticky=tk.SE)

        frame.grid(sticky=tk.NSEW)
        for i in (0, 2):
            frame.rowconfigure(i, weight=1)
            frame.columnconfigure(i, weight=1)

        root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

        root.title('Tooltip wraplength = {}'.format(wraplength))
        root.mainloop()

    def main():
        print('Trying out three different wraplengths:')
        for i, wl in enumerate((200, 250, 400), 1):
            print(' ', i)
            main_01(wl)
        print('Done.')

    main()

HTH。我发布了here一个 CanvasTooltip 类，它允许将工具提示绑定到在tkinter Canvas中创建的项目。

Answer 7

我在Python 3.8中找到了一个简单的多行解决方案

Picture

# Import the method 
from google.protobuf import json_format
import json

# Query the Ads API, 
ga_service = client.get_service('GoogleAdsService', version='YOUR_VERSION')
query = ('YOUR_QUERY')

# Response as an iterator made up of GoogleAdsRow  
response = ga_service.search(customer_id, query)

# Converting each of the GoogleAdsRow to json
for row in response : 
    json_str = json_format.MessageToJson(row)
    d = json.loads(json_str)

Answer 8

虽然有多个答案，但我会加上我的 2 美分。

class ToolTip:
    def __init__(self,widget,text=None):

        def on_enter(event):
            self.tooltip=tk.Toplevel()
            self.tooltip.overrideredirect(True)
            self.tooltip.geometry(f'+{event.x_root+15}+{event.y_root+10}')

            self.label=tk.Label(self.tooltip,text=self.text)
            self.label.pack()

        def on_leave(event):
            self.tooltip.destroy()

        self.widget=widget
        self.text=text

        self.widget.bind('<Enter>',on_enter)
        self.widget.bind('<Leave>',on_leave)

这是一个基本的工具提示，将相对于光标的位置显示。

Answer 9

from tkinter.tix import *
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
btn1 =Button(root,text="hello"); btn1.grid(row=0, column =0)
balloon = Balloon(root,bg="white", title="Help")
balloon.bind_widget(btn1,balloonmsg= "Click to Exit")
root.mainloop()

如何在Tkinter中显示工具提示？

9 个答案: