Python Tkinter- GPIO Pin功能不起作用

时间:2015-08-24 19:59:56

标签: python user-interface tkinter raspberry-pi gpio

我是初学程序员,所以我没有丰富的Python经验。我创建了一个超声波传感器系统,使用树莓派记录水位。我的程序在控制台中工作正常,但我想为它制作一个GUI,使其更吸引人使用Tkinter。我之前从未使用过Tkinter,所以我不确定我做错了什么。我已经创建了一个按钮,应该开始实际读取,但是每次运行时都会收到一条错误,告诉我我无法访问GPIO,我应该尝试以root身份运行 - 尽管我这样做同样的错误出现。

有没有人知道我哪里出错或者通过GUI运行它的其他方法?我很感激任何帮助,因为我已经在这个问题上坚持了两个多月了,非常感谢!

我得到的错误信息就是这个;

from tkinter import *
import time
import datetime
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
GPIO.setwarnings(False)   

class Window(Frame):
def     __init__(self, master = None):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)

        self.master = master

        self.init_window()

def init_window(self):

        self.master.title("GUI")

        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)

        quitButton = Button(self, text = "Quit", command = self.exit_window)
        quitButton.place(x = 330,y = 260)

        runButton = Button(self, text = "Run", command = self.run_code)
        runButton.place(x = 0, y = 0)


def exit_window(self):
        exit()

def run_code(self):
        #set pins according to BCM GPIO references
        GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
        #set GPIO pins 
        TRIG = 23
        ECHO = 24            
        #sets trigger to send signal, echo to recieve the signal back
        GPIO.setup(TRIG,GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.setup(ECHO,GPIO.IN)
        #sets output to low
        GPIO.output(TRIG,False)
        myLabell = Label(text = 'Initiating measurement').pack()
        print ("Initiating measurement..\n")
        #gives sensor time to settle for one second
        time.sleep(1)
        distance = averageReading()
        round(distance, 2)
        print ("Distance:", distance, "cm\n")
        print ("Saving your measurement to file..")
        ts = time.time()
        timestamp = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime('     %H: %M: %S     %d-%m-%Y')
        textFile = open("sensorReadings" , "a")
        textFile.write(str(distance)+ "cm     recorded at: ")
        textFile.write(str(timestamp)+ "\n")
        textFile.close()           
        #resets pins for next time
        GPIO.cleanup()

global averageReading

def averageReading():
        readingOne = measure()
        time.sleep(0.1)         

        readingTwo = measure()
        time.sleep(0.1)
        readingThree = measure()
        reading = readingOne + readingTwo + readingThree
        reading = reading / 3
        return reading

global measure        

def measure():
        global measure
        #sends out the pulse to the trigger
        GPIO.output(TRIG, True)
        #short as possible
        time.sleep(0.00001)
        GPIO.output(TRIG,False)

        while GPIO.input(ECHO) == 0:
                pulse_start = time.time()       
        while GPIO.input(ECHO) == 1:
                pulse_end = time.time()
                pulse_duration = pulse_end - pulse_start

                #half the speed of sound in cm/s
                distance = pulse_duration * 34300
                distance = distance / 2 
                #python function that rounds measurement to two digits
                round(distance, 2)
                return distance

myGUI = Tk()

myGUI.geometry("400x300")
app = Window(myGUI)

myGUI.mainloop()

这是代码:

onDiscoveryStarted

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

第一个错误:

RuntimeErorr: No access to /dev/mem. Try running as root!"

完全表示它的含义:您需要将代码作为root运行,以便对GPIO子系统进行适当的访问。以root运行时,会出现其他错误:

NameError: global name 'averageReading' is not defined

由于代码中的错误,这种情况正在发生。首先,您似乎同时拥有一个全局变量一个具有相同名称的函数。删除这一行:

global averageReading

还有:

global measure

global语句用于创建全局变量,只有在功能块中使用时才有意义。

您发布的代码中存在许多格式问题(几行缺少缩进),很难判断这只是复制/粘贴问题还是你的代码实际上是不正确的。

请尝试修复问题中的任何格式问题,使其与实际代码相符。

此外,ECHOTRIGmeasure功能中使用,但从那里看不到,因此您需要解决此问题。