Question

我使用Composer使用以下语法安装多个软件包：

{
    "require": {
        "aws/aws-sdk-php": "2.*",
        "vimeo/vimeo-api" : "1.1.*",
        "phpoffice/phpexcel": "dev-master"
    }

}

以上工作正常，但现在我想通过composer添加tcpdf。我发现这段代码here但不确定如何与我当前的要求集成。我试过的一件事就是将它添加到最后，但我担心它会开始删除我当前的包。

{ "name": "tecnick.com/tcpdf",
    "version": "6.2.11",
    "homepage": "http://www.tcpdf.org/",
    "type": "library",
    "description": "TCPDF is a PHP class for generating PDF documents and barcodes.",
    "keywords": ["PDF","tcpdf","PDFD32000-2008","qrcode","datamatrix","pdf417","barcodes"],
    "license": "LGPLv3",
    "authors": [
    {
        "name": "Nicola Asuni",
        "email": "info@tecnick.com",
        "homepage": "http://nicolaasuni.tecnick.com"
    }
    ],
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
        "fonts",
        "config",
        "include",
        "tcpdf.php",
        "tcpdf_parser.php",
        "tcpdf_import.php",
        "tcpdf_barcodes_1d.php",
        "tcpdf_barcodes_2d.php",
        "include/tcpdf_colors.php",
        "include/tcpdf_filters.php",
        "include/tcpdf_font_data.php",
        "include/tcpdf_fonts.php",
        "include/tcpdf_images.php",
        "include/tcpdf_static.php",
        "include/barcodes/datamatrix.php",
        "include/barcodes/pdf417.php",
        "include/barcodes/qrcode.php"
        ]
    }

Answer 1

您可以从命令行中输入许多软件包，例如：

composer require barryvdh/laravel-debugbar barryvdh/laravel-snappy fideloper/proxy

根据你的作曲家规范，所有的包都是必需的。

Answer 2

要将“tecnick.com/tcpdf”添加到现有composer.json文件，请在包含它的目录内的命令行上运行：

composer require tecnick.com/tcpdf

您不必为这些事情手动编辑composer.json文件。

Answer 3

事实上，您可以列出所有用空格隔开的软件包，如下所示：

composer require aws/aws-sdk-php vimeo/vimeo-api phpoffice/phpexcel

报价：

如果您不想以交互方式选择需求，则可以通过他们执行命令

来自Composer documentation

还考虑使用--update-with-all-dependencies更新所有新安装软件包的依赖关系。

Answer 4

如果有其他人来到这里并想知道如何添加＆＃34;多个＆＃34;软件包，只需运行多个CLI命令，方法是用分号终止它们，例如：

composer require drupal/pathauto;
composer require drupal/google_analytics;
composer require drupal/devel;
composer require drupal/linkit;
composer require drupal/editor_file;

N.B。这是一般解决方案，而不仅仅是作曲家。

Answer 5

如果您想添加少量软件包，而不必在每个软件包之后都烦琐地等待作曲家进行更新，但是您不希望这样做：

在一行中同时更改一系列模块（可读性差，重用不方便）
使用用分号分隔的命令列表（featherbelly's answer-容易插入错字或意外粘贴回车符并将其拧紧到中间）

...然后使用--no-update开关使作曲家仅修改composer.json文件，而无需搜索包。

您可以运行任意数量的任意数量的设备，使用CLI在途中执行其他操作，当您准备就绪时，只需单独执行composer-update。

下面是为新项目添加一些Drupal模块的示例：

composer require 'drupal/field_permissions:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/coffee:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/token:^1.5' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/field_tools:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/required_by_role:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/devel:^2.1' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/config_ignore:^2.1' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/ga_login:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/tfa:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/spambot:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/pathauto:^1.4' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/flag:^4.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/stringoverrides:1.x-dev' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/structure_sync:^1.16' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/masquerade:^2.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/metatag:^1.8' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/unique_field_ajax:^1.2' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/config_override_warn:^1.2' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/environment_indicator:^3.6' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/role_delegation:^1.0' --no-update
composer require 'drupal/seo_checklist:^4.1' --no-update

composer update

注意：如果您知道需要哪些模块并且仍要手动输入列表，只需手动编辑composer.json-重复输入“ composer require”是没有意义的再次。

但是，上述方法对于像Drupal这样的站点非常方便，您可以在其中复制和粘贴包含分支，单个提交等复杂版本语法的预写命令。

添加多个Composer包

5 个答案: