我有一个Android应用程序,我在其中添加了一个枚举:
public enum RootNavigationOption {
HOME(R.string.home, R.drawable.ic_home), SETTINGS(R.string.settings, R.drawable.ic_settings), LOGOUT(
R.string.logout_label, R.drawable.ic_logout);
private int navigationOptionLabelResId;
private int navigationOptionImageResId;
private RootNavigationOption(int navigationOptionLabelResId, int navigationOptionImageResId) {
this.navigationOptionLabelResId = navigationOptionLabelResId;
this.navigationOptionImageResId = navigationOptionImageResId;
}
public int getNavigationOptionLabelResId() {
return navigationOptionLabelResId;
}
public int getNavigationOptionImageResId() {
return navigationOptionImageResId;
}
public static int getValuePosition(RootNavigationOption filterOption) {
int idx = 0;
for (RootNavigationOption navigationOptionIter : values()) {
if (navigationOptionIter.equals(filterOption)) {
return idx;
}
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
}
我放入这个枚举并将其放在几个意图包中,以便与我的主要活动进行通信。我的解决方案中已经有一个这样的enum
,这不会导致任何问题。但是,当我运行我的应用程序并定义了这个新的enum
时,它会立即崩溃:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Parcelable encounteredClassNotFoundException reading a Serializable object (name = com.pack1.pack2.pack3.helpers.RootNavigationOption)
at android.os.Parcel.readSerializable(Parcel.java:2219)
at android.os.Parcel.readValue(Parcel.java:2064)
at android.os.Parcel.readArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:2314)
at android.os.Bundle.unparcel(Bundle.java:249)
at android.os.Bundle.getString(Bundle.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityOptions.<init>(ActivityOptions.java:310)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityRecord.updateOptionsLocked(ActivityRecord.java:668)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityStack.startActivityLocked(ActivityStack.java:1778)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1769)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityLocked(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1249)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:741)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerService.java:3118)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivity(ActivityManagerService.java:3104)
at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.onTransact(ActivityManagerNative.java:135)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2071)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:404)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.pack1.pack2.pack3.helpers.RootNavigationOption
at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:251)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.resolveClass(ObjectInputStream.java:2262)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readEnumDescInternal(ObjectInputStream.java:1553)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readEnumDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1534)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readEnum(ObjectInputStream.java:1579)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:768)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at android.os.Parcel.readSerializable(Parcel.java:2213)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/pack1/pack2/pack3/helpers/RootNavigationOption
... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.pack1.pack2.pack3.helpers.RootNavigationOption" on path: DexPathList[[directory "."],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/system/lib]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
... 26 more
我无法找到问题的根源。我还考虑了以下帖子,没有任何结果:
我也有:
bin
文件夹中检查了我的课程,所需的课程就在那里。 修改
现在我肯定确定异常实际上是由于将enum值放在用于启动活动的bundle中引起的,尽管stacktrace中没有提到这些行:
Bundle activityOptions = new Bundle();
activityOptions.putSerializable(Constants.VIEW_MODE, RootNavigationOption.HOME);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
我已将我的应用程序的逻辑更改为仅在Bundle
中不使用此枚举值作为方法参数,现在它运行没有任何异常。有没有人知道为什么会这样?
我现在也对这个问题给予了赏金,因为我更加困惑。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
只需使用枚举序号作为额外使用Enum.ordinal()
;另外,这应该使你的RootNavigationOption.getValuePosition()
过时。
示例:
final Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(Constants.VIEW_MODE, RootNavigationOption.SETTINGS.ordinal());
稍后在您的MainActivity (或类似):
中final int defaultViewModeOrdinal = RootNavigationOption.HOME.ordinal();
final int viewModeOrdinal = getIntent().getIntExtra(Constants.VIEW_MODE, defaultViewModeOrdinal);
final RootNavigationOption viewMode = RootNavigationOption.values()[viewModeOrdinal];
答案 1 :(得分:3)
看起来Android在另一个传递意图的过程中分拆并尝试处理,而你的枚举不存在;请仔细阅读:Passing enum or object through an intent (the best solution)了解更多信息。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我认为问题在于Android使用多个ClassLoader
您可以尝试在getSerializable()
bundle.setClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());
Android E/Parcel﹕ Class not found when unmarshalling (only on Samsung Tab3)
实际上我建议不要使用serializable,并实现你自己的parcellable。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
正如我在评论中建议的那样(假设Constants.VIEW_MODE是一个String键):
//Inside an activity or use getApplicationConext().getClassLoader()
ClassLoader loader = this.getClassLoader();
Bundle activityOptions = new Bundle(loader);
activityOptions.putSerializable(Constants.VIEW_MODE, RootNavigationOption.HOME);
修改强>
嗯..所以公共构造函数不按文档工作。的令人震惊的即可。 也许我们可以使用另一种方法强制进行更改:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html#setClassLoader(java.lang.ClassLoader)
试试这个,让我知道会发生什么:
Bundle activityOptions = new Bundle();
activityOptions.setClassLoader(RootNavigationOption.class.getClassLoader());
activityOptions.putSerializable(Constants.VIEW_MODE, RootNavigationOption.HOME);
答案 4 :(得分:1)
虽然序数方法有效,但我建议对这些值更明确。这确实增加了一些代码来实现,但它使您的代码更具可读性和显性,以防止可能的未来问题,例如重新排序或在列表中间插入新值。
public enum RootNavigationOption {
HOME(0, R.string.home, R.drawable.ic_home),
SETTINGS(1, R.string.settings, R.drawable.ic_settings),
LOGOUT(2, R.string.logout_label, R.drawable.ic_logout);
// Note the added code instance variable here, used in the constructor as well.
private final int code;
private final int navigationOptionLabelResId;
private final int navigationOptionImageResId;
private RootNavigationOption(int code,
int navigationOptionLabelResId,
int navigationOptionImageResId) {
this.code = code;
this.navigationOptionLabelResId = navigationOptionLabelResId;
this.navigationOptionImageResId = navigationOptionImageResId;
}
public int getNavigationOptionLabelResId() {
return navigationOptionLabelResId;
}
public int getNavigationOptionImageResId() {
return navigationOptionImageResId;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public static RootNavigationOption fromCode(int code) {
switch(code) {
case 0:
return HOME;
case 1:
return SETTINGS;
case 2:
return LOGOUT;
default:
throw new RuntimeException(
"Illegal RootNavigationOption: " + code);
}
}
}
然后可以这样使用:
// Put
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("key", RootNavigationOption.HOME.getCode());
// Get
RootNavigationOption rootNavigationOption = RootNavigationOption.fromCode(bundle.getInt("key"));