Configuration.generateSchemaCreationScript()在Hibernate 5中的位置

时间:2015-08-24 08:48:55

标签: java jpa configuration hbm2ddl hibernate-5.x

在Hibernate 4.x中,我曾经生成并导出了注释实体中定义的模式,如下所示(使用Spring在类路径上查找带注释的实体):

Connection connection = 
    DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:mem:jooq-meta-extensions", "sa", "");

Configuration configuration = new Configuration()
    .setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");

// [...] adding annotated classes to Configuration here...

configuration.generateSchemaCreationScript(
    Dialect.getDialect(configuration.getProperties()));
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(configuration, connection);
export.create(true, true);

这不再适用于Hibernate 5.0:

除了migration guide之外,我并没有真正找到任何对这种变化的明显引用:

  

已从配置

中删除了相当多的方法

基于一组带注释的实体,使用Hibernate 5.0在现有JDBC连接上生成和导出数据库的正确方法是什么? (基于JPA的纯解决方案也很好)

(请注意,只需删除对generateSchemaCreationScript()的调用似乎有效,但我希望确保能够做到这一点)

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:27)

感谢VladGunnar的答案,我设法通过新配置API找到了解决方案,以生成具有以下内容的等效导出逻辑。当然,历史记录显示此API将再次中断,因此请务必选择合适的版本:

Hibernate 5.2:

MetadataSources metadata = new MetadataSources(
    new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
        .applySetting("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect")
        .applySetting("javax.persistence.schema-generation-connection", connection)
        .build());

// [...] adding annotated classes to metadata here...
metadata.addAnnotatedClass(...);

SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport();
export.create(EnumSet.of(TargetType.DATABASE), metadata.buildMetadata());

Hibernate 5.2(没有警告):

上面会产生一些令人讨厌的警告,可以忽略:

  

Okt 20,2016 2:57:16 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator initiateService
  警告:HHH000181:假设应用程序将提供连接,则没有遇到任何适当的连接提供商    Okt 20,2016 2:57:16 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator initiateService
  警告:HHH000342:无法获取与查询元数据的连接:应用程序必须提供JDBC连接

...或者您通过将以下ConnectionProvider黑客入侵设置来解决这些问题(在我看来不应该这样做)

        .applySetting(AvailableSettings.CONNECTION_PROVIDER, new ConnectionProvider() {
            @Override
            public boolean isUnwrappableAs(Class unwrapType) {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> unwrapType) {
                return null;
            }
            @Override
            public Connection getConnection() {
                return connection; // Interesting part here
            }
            @Override
            public void closeConnection(Connection conn) throws SQLException {}

            @Override
            public boolean supportsAggressiveRelease() {
                return true;
            }
        })

Hibernate 5.0:

MetadataSources metadata = new MetadataSources(
    new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
        .applySetting("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect")
        .build());

// [...] adding annotated classes to metadata here...
metadata.addAnnotatedClass(...);

SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(
    (MetadataImplementor) metadata.buildMetadata(),
    connection // pre-configured Connection here
);
export.create(true, true);

Hibernate 4:

提醒一下,以下是Hibernate 4中的工作原理:

Configuration configuration = new Configuration()
    .setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");

// [...] adding annotated classes to metadata here...
configuration.addAnnotatedClass(...);

configuration.generateSchemaCreationScript(
    Dialect.getDialect(configuration.getProperties()));
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(configuration, connection);
export.create(true, true);

答案 1 :(得分:4)

SchemaExport初始化的一个示例位于SchemaExportTask

final BootstrapServiceRegistry bsr = new BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder().build();

final MetadataSources metadataSources = new MetadataSources( bsr );
final StandardServiceRegistryBuilder ssrBuilder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder( bsr );

if ( configurationFile != null ) {
    ssrBuilder.configure( configurationFile );
}
if ( propertiesFile != null ) {
    ssrBuilder.loadProperties( propertiesFile );
}
ssrBuilder.applySettings( getProject().getProperties() );

for ( String fileName : getFiles() ) {
    if ( fileName.endsWith(".jar") ) {
        metadataSources.addJar( new File( fileName ) );
    }
    else {
        metadataSources.addFile( fileName );
    }
}


final StandardServiceRegistryImpl ssr = (StandardServiceRegistryImpl) ssrBuilder.build();
final MetadataBuilder metadataBuilder = metadataSources.getMetadataBuilder( ssr );

ClassLoaderService classLoaderService = bsr.getService( ClassLoaderService.class );
if ( implicitNamingStrategy != null ) {
    metadataBuilder.applyImplicitNamingStrategy(
            (ImplicitNamingStrategy) classLoaderService.classForName( implicitNamingStrategy ).newInstance()
    );
}
if ( physicalNamingStrategy != null ) {
    metadataBuilder.applyPhysicalNamingStrategy(
            (PhysicalNamingStrategy) classLoaderService.classForName( physicalNamingStrategy ).newInstance()
    );
}

return new SchemaExport( (MetadataImplementor) metadataBuilder.build() )
    .setHaltOnError( haltOnError )
    .setOutputFile( outputFile.getPath() )
    .setDelimiter( delimiter );

当然,您可以根据自己的需要进行自定义。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

新的引导程序API允许进行许多自定义,但假设您不需要这些自定义项,最短的调用看起来就是这样,应用服务注册表的默认值和所有设置:

Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources()
    .addAnnotatedClass( MyEntity.class )
    .build();

new SchemaExport( (MetadataImplementor) metadata )
    .setOutputFile( "my-statements.ddl" )
    .create( Target.NONE );

更新:提供应用配置属性的示例

有几种方法可以为连接URL,方言等注入属性。您可以提供文件 hibernate.properties ,或者使用使用所需设置自定义的服务注册表:

StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
    .applySetting( "hibernate.connection.url", "jdbc:h2:mem:db1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1" )
    .build();

Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources( registry )
    .build();

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果一个人正在使用JPA 2.1+ - 生成ddl有一个非常简单的内置可能性。只需设置以下jpa属性,即可创建ddl文件。使用spring boot,可以使用这些特定的配置选项编写一个单独的主类。

JPA 2.1 +

javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action=drop-and-create
javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target=create.ddl
javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target=drop.ddl

Spring Boot with JPA 2.1 +

schemagenerator.properties(放入资源文件夹):

spring.jpa.properties.javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action=drop-and-create
spring.jpa.properties.javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target=create.ddl
spring.jpa.properties.javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target=drop.ddl
flyway.enabled=false // in case you use flyway for db maintenance

Spring Boot SchemaGenerator:

public class SchemaGenerator {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, new String[]{"--spring.config.name=schemagenerator"}).close();
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我用休眠5.4.9.Final导出了它:

import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.hibernate.tool.schema.TargetType;

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class ExportSchema {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                .applySetting("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect")
                .build();
        final Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry)
                .addAnnotatedClass(...)
                .buildMetadata();
        new SchemaExport()
                .setFormat(true)
                .setDelimiter(";")
                .setOutputFile("schema.sql")
                .execute(EnumSet.of(TargetType.SCRIPT), SchemaExport.Action.CREATE, metadata);
    }
}