我试图在MySQL中编写一些记录(在Ubuntu上为5.5.44-0),按另一列分组(你会在下面看到我的意思)。我正在调整Running Sums for Multiple Categories in MySQL中描述的解决方案,除了我只是编号,而不是求和。
所涉及的表非常庞大,有近100列,所以让我们首先通过创建只包含重要列的派生表来简化演示。抱歉没有共享SQL小提琴,因为它看起来不像是可复制的,除非用大量数据完成,我无法分享:
创建表格:
CREATE TABLE `inquiries_test` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`motive` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`inquiry_id`),
KEY `motive` (`motive`)
);
insert into inquires_test select id, motive from inquiries;
CREATE TABLE `leads_test` (
`lead_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`inquiry_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `id` (`lead_id`)
);
insert into leads_test select lead_id, created_at, inquiry_id;
CREATE TABLE `lead_inserts` (
`lead_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`cnt` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
);
您将注意到来自queries_test和leads_test的数据来自实际的生产表。其重要性将在以后发挥作用。现在填充lead_inserts:
playground>insert into lead_inserts (cnt, created_at, lead_id)
-> SELECT @cnt := if(@id = l.lead_id,@cnt,0) + 1 as cnt
-> , l.created_at
-> , @id := l.lead_id as local_resouce_id
-> FROM leads_test l join inquiries_test i on (l.inquiry_id=i.id)
-> CROSS JOIN (select @id := 0, @cnt := 0) as InitVarsAlias
-> where i.motive='real' ORDER BY lead_id, created_at;
Query OK, 2172774 rows affected (14.30 sec)
Records: 2172774 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
playground>select * from lead_inserts where lead_id in (117,118);
+---------+---------------------+------+
| lead_id | created_at | cnt |
+---------+---------------------+------+
| 117 | 2012-06-23 00:13:09 | 1 |
| 117 | 2014-09-14 04:30:37 | 2 |
| 117 | 2015-01-27 22:34:41 | 3 |
| 117 | 2015-03-19 19:33:51 | 4 |
| 118 | 2014-12-24 17:47:15 | 1 |
| 118 | 2015-01-23 21:30:09 | 2 |
| 118 | 2015-04-07 21:33:43 | 3 |
| 118 | 2015-04-10 17:00:04 | 4 |
| 118 | 2015-05-12 21:59:49 | 5 |
+---------+---------------------+------+
到目前为止一切顺利 - 每次新的lead_id都会重置cnt的值“重置”。现在假设leads_test和queries_tests基本上是引导并且删除了其他列的查询,那么期望如果我修改insert语句以使用原始表,结果应该是相同的,对吧?但是看看:
playground>truncate table lead_inserts;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
playground>insert into lead_inserts (cnt, created_at, lead_id)
-> SELECT @cnt := if(@id = l.lead_id,@cnt,0) + 1 as cnt
-> , l.created_at
-> , @id := l.lead_id as local_resouce_id
-> FROM leads l join inquiries i on (l.inquiry_id=i.id)
-> CROSS JOIN (select @id := 0, @cnt := 0) as InitVarsAlias
-> where i.motive='real' ORDER BY lead_id, created_at;
Query OK, 2172774 rows affected (17.25 sec)
Records: 2172774 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
playground>select * from lead_inserts where lead_id in (117,118);
+---------+---------------------+------+
| lead_id | created_at | cnt |
+---------+---------------------+------+
| 117 | 2012-06-23 00:13:09 | 1 |
| 117 | 2014-09-14 04:30:37 | 1 |
| 117 | 2015-01-27 22:34:41 | 1 |
| 117 | 2015-03-19 19:33:51 | 1 |
| 118 | 2014-12-24 17:47:15 | 1 |
| 118 | 2015-01-23 21:30:09 | 1 |
| 118 | 2015-04-07 21:33:43 | 1 |
| 118 | 2015-04-10 17:00:04 | 1 |
| 118 | 2015-05-12 21:59:49 | 1 |
+---------+---------------------+------+
编号怎么了?使用原始表时的其他观察结果:
那么,这是我遇到的错误,还是我错过了什么?在现实生活中,我不能使用上面的过程作为解决方法 - 我真的必须使用线索和查询,因为这些表中的其他列必须是lead_inserts的一部分。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先确保我将按以下顺序排列的列的连接索引:
CREATE INDEX idx_leads_lead_id_created ON leads(lead_id, created_at);
然后强制MySQL使用此索引:
insert into lead_inserts (cnt, created_at, lead_id)
SELECT @cnt := if(@id = l.lead_id,@cnt,0) + 1 as cnt
, l.created_at
@id := l.lead_id as local_resouce_id
FROM leads l FORCE INDEX FOR ORDER BY (idx_leads_lead_id_created)
JOIN inquiries i on (l.inquiry_id=i.id)
CROSS JOIN (select @id := 0, @cnt := 0) as InitVarsAlias
WHERE i.motive='real'
ORDER BY lead_id, created_at;