如何翻译绘制的对象

Question

我现在正在进行连接4游戏，并且我正在绘制令牌，我需要通过点击向右或向左按钮等事件进行翻译...这是我的代码

public static Graphics myInstance;

public Executer(){
    setTitle("Connect 4");
    setSize(500,700);
    setVisible(true);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    myInstance = this.getGraphics();
}

public void paint (Graphics g){
    //Drawing the grid
    Color black = new Color(0, 0, 0);
    g.setColor(black);
    //g.drawString("Hi", 50, 50);
    g.drawRect(20, 200, 441, 400);
    for (int i=0;i<7;i++)
        g.drawLine(83 + i*63, 200, 83 + i*63, 600);

    for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
        g.drawLine(20 ,267 + i*67, 461 , 267 + i*67);

    //End Drawing the grid

}

public static void main (String[] args){
    Executer e = new Executer();

    //Drawing Red Tokken
    Color red = new Color(255, 0, 0);
    myInstance.setColor(red);
    myInstance.fillOval(29, 150, 50, 50);
}

我不知道用哪个函数来翻译我已经搜索过但我什么也没找到，或者我应该从头开始清除绘图并重新绘制？

Answer 1

建议：

1. 首先，通过在组件上调用getGraphics()来获取您正在执行的Graphics对象。首先，您的代码几乎可以保证为您提供空引用，从而可能导致NullPointerException。但另一方面，即使你成功了，这样获得的Graphics对象也会很短暂，并且随着你的程序运行，可能会失去功能或null。
2. 相反，您需要在扩展JPanel或JComponent的类的paintComponent方法中绘制。
3. 在这里，您将使用JVM为您提供的Graphics对象，该对象应该在paintComponent方法的持续时间内保持稳定。
4. 别忘了在你的覆盖范围内调用超级方法来做家务管理。
5. 您将需要更改实例字段的状态，可能是一个名为diskColor的字段，然后在paintComponent中使用。这将允许外部类能够更改paintComponent中绘制的颜色。
6. 另一个选择是使用JLabels持有的ImageIcons来保存你的绘图，实际上这就是我选择的，因为你可以创建一个JLabel网格，给他们MouseListeners，从而允许你的游戏玩

例如使用ImageIcons：

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ConnectGrid extends JPanel {
    public static final int ROWS = 7;
    public static final int COLS = 6;
    public static final int DIAMETER = 80;

    // color of blank icon, placeholder for grid position without disk
    private static final Color BLANK_COLOR = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0);

    // all colors -- placeholder, red and yellow
    public static final Color[] COLORS = { BLANK_COLOR, Color.RED, Color.YELLOW };

    // ImageIcons mapped to color
    private static final Map<Color, Icon> iconMap = new HashMap<>();
    private static final int GAP = 2;

    // JLabel grid that holds the colored icons
    private JLabel[][] labelGrid = new JLabel[ROWS][COLS];
    private Color turn = Color.RED; // whose turn is it?

    static {
        // create our colored image icons
        int w = DIAMETER;
        int h = DIAMETER;
        int imgType = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;
        for (Color color : COLORS) {
            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(w, h, imgType);
            Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();
            // smooth drawing
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            // draw the color
            g2.setColor(color);
            g2.fillOval(GAP, GAP, w - 2 * GAP, h - 2 * GAP);
            // draw a black border
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
            g2.setColor(Color.black);
            g2.drawOval(GAP, GAP, w - 2 * GAP, h - 2 * GAP);
            g2.dispose();
            // create ImageIcon and put in iconMap, mapped to color
            iconMap.put(color, new ImageIcon(img));
        }
    }

    public ConnectGrid() {
        // JPanel to hold grid of JLabels
        JPanel gridPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(ROWS, COLS, GAP, GAP));
        // create grid of JLabels, add to gridPanel JPanel
        // fill labels with blank icon, add MouseListener
        for (int row = 0; row < labelGrid.length; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < labelGrid[row].length; col++) {
                // must swap the row numbers since 0th row is on the bottom
                labelGrid[ROWS - row - 1][col] = new JLabel(
                        iconMap.get(BLANK_COLOR));
                gridPanel.add(labelGrid[ROWS - row - 1][col]);
                labelGrid[ROWS - row - 1][col].addMouseListener(new MyMouse(
                        ROWS - row - 1, col));
            }
        }

        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonPanel.add(new JButton(new ResetAction("Reset")));

        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        add(gridPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    }

    private class MyMouse extends MouseAdapter {
        private int row;
        private int col;

        public MyMouse(int row, int col) {
            this.row = row;
            this.col = col;
        }

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            JLabel label = (JLabel) e.getSource();
            Icon icon = label.getIcon();
            if (icon != iconMap.get(BLANK_COLOR)) {
                // if label already has a colored icon, ignore mouse press
                return;
            }
            // if not at bottom row
            if (row != 0
            // and label below has a blank icon
                    && labelGrid[row - 1][col].getIcon() == iconMap
                            .get(BLANK_COLOR)) {
                // ignore mouse press
                return;
            }
            // get color for this turn
            icon = iconMap.get(turn);
            // set label's icon
            label.setIcon(icon);
            // toggle the value of turn
            // TODO: check for win here
            turn = (turn == COLORS[1]) ? COLORS[2] : COLORS[1];
        }
    }

    private class ResetAction extends AbstractAction {
        public ResetAction(String name) {
            super(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            for (JLabel[] labelRow : labelGrid) {
                for (JLabel label : labelRow) {
                    label.setIcon(iconMap.get(BLANK_COLOR));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowGui() {
        ConnectGrid mainPanel = new ConnectGrid();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("ConnectGrid");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGui();
            }
        });
    }
}