在圆形链表中插入不在C中工作

时间:2015-08-23 14:36:11

标签: c pointers linked-list insert circular-list

请指出代码中的错误。

函数insertatend()首次插入,但不会再插入。

我试图在圆形链表的末尾插入一个节点,但是在第一次插入一个元素后,如果我们再次尝试输入数据,它就会卡在while循环中。

struct node {
    int data;
    struct node *next;
};

typedef struct node node;
node *head = NULL;

node *insertatend(node *head, int value)
{
    node *temp, *p;
    p = head;
    temp = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
    temp->data = value;
    temp->next = head;
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        head = temp;
    }
    else
    {
        while (p->next != head)
            p = p->next;
        p->next = temp;
    }
    return head;
}

void display(node *head)
{
    node *p = head;
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nlinked list is empty\n");
        return;
    }
    while (p->next != head)
    {
        printf("%d  ", p->data);
        p = p->next;
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
    int ch = 1, value;
    while (ch)
    {
        printf("1.Insert  2.Display");
        scanf("%d", &ch);
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 1:
                printf("enter an element:");
                scanf("%d", &value);
                head = insertatend(head, value);
                break;
            case 2:
                display(head);
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我认为错误就在这里:

temp->next=head;
if(head==NULL){
    head=temp;
}

当您输入第一个元素时,head为null。所以temp-> next设置为NULL,head设置为temp。 当您输入第二个元素时,它会执行以下操作:

else{
while(p->next!=head)
        p=p->next;
p->next=temp;}

其中p-> next为null,所以你永远不会遇到p-> next == head的情况,你将永远处于循环中!

编辑: 所以解决办法是将其改为:

if(head==NULL){
    head=temp;
}
temp->next=head;

编辑:显示功能中的第二个错误:循环不打印最后一个元素。我只是测试它,它工作正常。

所以完整的代码看起来像是:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node {
    int data;
    struct node *next;
};

typedef struct node node;
node *head = NULL;

node *insertatend(node *head, int value)
{
    node *temp, *p;
    p = head;
    temp = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
    temp->data = value;

    if (head == NULL)
    {
        head = temp;
    }
    else
    {
        while (p->next != head)
            p = p->next;
        p->next = temp;
    }
    temp->next = head;
    return head;
}

void display(node *head)
{
    node *p = head;
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nlinked list is empty\n");
        return;
    }
    do
    {
        printf("%d  ", p->data);
        p = p->next;
    } while (p != head);
    printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
    int ch = 1, value;
    while (ch)
    {
        printf("1.Insert  2.Display");
        scanf("%d", &ch);
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 1:
                printf("enter an element:");
                scanf("%d", &value);
                head = insertatend(head, value);
                break;
            case 2:
                display(head);
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

备用版本,使用尾指针代替头指针,以便更快地添加。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

struct node {
    struct node *next;
    int data;
};
typedef struct node node;

node *insertatend(node *tail, int value)
{
    node *p;
    p = malloc(sizeof(node));
    p->data = value;
    if(tail == NULL){
        p->next = p;
    } else {
        p->next = tail->next;
        tail->next = p;
    }
    return p;
}    

void display(node *tail)
{
    node *p = tail;
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nlinked list is empty\n");
        return;
    }
    do{
        p = p->next;
        printf("%d  ", p->data);
    }while(p != tail);
    printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
    node *tail = NULL;
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        tail = insertatend(tail, i);
    display(tail);
    return 0;
}