我有一个POJO和一个(当前尚未构建的)类,它将返回它的列表。我想自动生成POJO作为Map访问所需的代码。这是一个好主意,是否可以自动执行,我是否需要手动为每个我想要这样处理的POJO执行此操作?
谢谢, 安迪
答案 0 :(得分:16)
您可以使用Commons BeanUtils BeanMap
。
Map map = new BeanMap(someBean);
更新:由于Android中存在一些明显的库依赖性问题,因此这不是一个选项,这是一个基本的启动示例,如何在Reflection API的帮助下完成它:
public static Map<String, Object> mapProperties(Object bean) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
for (Method method : bean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
&& method.getParameterTypes().length == 0
&& method.getReturnType() != void.class
&& method.getName().matches("^(get|is).+")
) {
String name = method.getName().replaceAll("^(get|is)", "");
name = Character.toLowerCase(name.charAt(0)) + (name.length() > 1 ? name.substring(1) : "");
Object value = method.invoke(bean);
properties.put(name, value);
}
}
return properties;
}
如果java.beans
API可用,那么您可以这样做:
public static Map<String, Object> mapProperties(Object bean) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
for (PropertyDescriptor property : Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors()) {
String name = property.getName();
Object value = property.getReadMethod().invoke(bean);
properties.put(name, value);
}
return properties;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是我自己的实现,没有任何依赖。它不是复制对象的状态,而是在pojo上实现一个实时Map。 Android doesn't support java.beans,但您可以使用openbeans代替。
import java.beans.*; // Or, import com.googlecode.openbeans.*
import java.util.*;
public class BeanMap extends AbstractMap<String, Object> {
private static final Object[] NO_ARGS = new Object[] {};
private HashMap<String, PropertyDescriptor> properties;
private Object bean;
public BeanMap(Object bean) throws IntrospectionException {
this.bean = bean;
properties = new HashMap<String, PropertyDescriptor>();
BeanInfo info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass());
for(PropertyDescriptor property : info.getPropertyDescriptors()) {
properties.put(property.getName(), property);
}
}
@Override public Object get(Object key) {
PropertyDescriptor property = properties.get(key);
if(property == null)
return null;
try {
return property.getReadMethod().invoke(bean, NO_ARGS);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override public Object put(String key, Object value) {
PropertyDescriptor property = properties.get(key);
try {
return property.getWriteMethod().invoke(bean, new Object[] {value});
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override public Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entrySet() {
HashSet<Map.Entry<String, Object>> result = new HashSet<Map.Entry<String, Object>>(properties.size() * 2);
for(PropertyDescriptor property : properties.values()) {
String key = property.getName();
Object value;
try {
value = property.getReadMethod().invoke(bean, NO_ARGS);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
result.add(new PropertyEntry(key, value));
}
return Collections.unmodifiableSet(result);
}
@Override public int size() { return properties.size(); }
@Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
return properties.containsKey(key);
}
class PropertyEntry extends AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String, Object> {
PropertyEntry(String key, Object value) {
super(key, value);
}
@Override public Object setValue(Object value) {
super.setValue(value);
return BeanMap.this.put(getKey(), value);
}
}
}