无法在R中的sqldf中执行JDBC语句

时间:2015-08-21 21:54:58

标签: r jdbc sqldf

我在R中使用sqlf来合并(加入)两个数据集。但是,我收到一条错误消息:

Error in .verify.JDBC.result(s, "Unable to execute JDBC statement ", statement) :

以下是一个例子:

df1 = data.frame(CustomerId = c(1:6), Product = c(rep("Toaster", 3), rep("Radio", 3)))
df2 = data.frame(CustomerId = c(2, 4, 6), State = c(rep("Alabama", 2), rep("Ohio", 1)))
library(sqldf)
library(tcltk)
df3 <- sqldf("SELECT CustomerId, Product, State 
              FROM df1
              JOIN df2 USING(CustomerID)")

运行后,我收到以下错误消息:

Error in .verify.JDBC.result(s, "Unable to execute JDBC statement ", statement) : 
  Unable to execute JDBC statement SELECT CustomerId, Product, State 
              FROM df1
              JOIN df2 USING(CustomerID) (Ambiguous column name "CustomerId"; SQL statement:
SELECT CustomerId, Product, State 
              FROM df1
              JOIN df2 USING(CustomerID) [90059-175])

这是sessionInfo()之后的输出:

R version 3.2.0 (2015-04-16)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 8 x64 (build 9200)

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252  LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252    LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] grid      tcltk     stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] sqldf_0.4-10    RSQLite_1.0.0   gsubfn_0.6-6    proto_0.3-10    Hmisc_3.16-0    ggplot2_1.0.1   Formula_1.2-1   survival_2.38-1 lattice_0.20-31 RH2_0.2.3       RJDBC_0.2-5     rJava_0.9-6    
[13] DBI_0.3.1       chron_2.3-45   

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_0.11.6         cluster_2.0.1       magrittr_1.5        splines_3.2.0       MASS_7.3-40         munsell_0.4.2       colorspace_1.2-6    stringr_1.0.0       plyr_1.8.2         
[10] tools_3.2.0         nnet_7.3-9          gtable_0.1.2        latticeExtra_0.6-26 digest_0.6.8        gridExtra_0.9.1     RColorBrewer_1.1-2  reshape2_1.4.1      acepack_1.3-3.3    
[19] rpart_4.1-9         stringi_0.4-1       scales_0.2.4        foreign_0.8-63  

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你可能在运行问题中的代码之前加载了RH2 R包,因此sqldf使用H2数据库而不是SQLite。

  1. 如果您打算使用H2,请注意它不支持USING关键字。有关H2语法,请参阅http://www.h2database.com

  2. 如果您不打算使用H2,那么(i)不加载它,否则(ii)如果您需要加载它,那么通过drv = "SQLite"显式指定sqlite数据库作为其中一个参数sqldf或其他(iii)指定适当的全局选项:options(sqldf.driver = "SQLite")

  3. 另请注意,不需要library(tcltk)行。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

错误消息不明确的列名&#34; CustomerId&#34; 表示数据库服务器有两个或多个包含CustomerId列的表,并且它没有知道用哪个来满足select - 条款。您需要明确指定要使用的表:

SELECT df1.CustomerId, Product, State 
FROM df1
JOIN df2 USING(CustomerID)

虽然对于仅出现在一个表中的列不是必需的,但最好对每个列执行此操作。