我正在使用bean验证,并且我正在寻找设置我自己的bean验证注释的默认组的可能性。
我有这样的事情(工作):
Application.class (在MyBean上调用validate)
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
Set<ConstraintViolation<MyBean>> violations =
validator.validate(new MyBean(), SecondStep.class);
}
}
MyBean.class (bean本身;这是我想要阻止的)
public class MyBean {
// I don't want to write this "groups" attribute every time, because it's very clear,
// that this should only be validated for the second step, isn't it?
@RequiredBySecondStep(groups=SecondStep.class)
private Object myField;
}
RequiredBySecondStep.class (bean验证注释)
@Documented
@Target(FIELD)
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = RequiredBySecondStepValidator.class)
public @interface RequiredBySecondStep {
String message() default "may not be null on the second step";
Class<?>[] groups() default {}; // <-- here I want to set SecondStep.class
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}
RequiredBySecondStepValidator.class (已实施的约束验证程序)
public class RequiredBySecondStepValidator implements ConstraintValidator<RequiredBySecondStep, Object> {
public void initialize(RequiredBySecondStep constraintAnnotation) {
}
public boolean isValid(Object object, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintContext) {
return object != null;
}
}
SecondStep.class (bean验证组)
public interface SecondStep {
}
不幸的是,规范无法在RequiredBySecondStep
注释中设置默认组,如下所示:
Class<?>[] groups() default SecondStep.class;
// and using just the following in the bean:
@RequiredBySecondStep
private Object myField;
这将导致RuntimeException:
javax.validation.ConstraintDefinitionException:默认值 groups()必须是一个空数组
此外,不仅有SecondStep。可能有5个不同的群组,我想直接使用@RequiredByFirstStep
或@RequiredByFifthStep
进行注释。
有没有一种好方法可以实现这个?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我觉得你有点不对劲。确实有办法做你想做的事情,因为约束的方面和它们通过ConstraintValidator
的验证与组和组序列是正交的。根据设计,约束(注释及其验证器)应独立于要验证的组。即使你能让它工作,它也不会是便携式约束。就个人而言,我会重新思考你想要实现的目标。 @RequiredByFirstStep
并未告诉您需求是什么。您应该开发约束,这意味着它们正在变量(字符串长度,而不是空等),何时或更好地执行它们然后由组接口控制。