Question

我该如何做到这一点？

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9290/location/place' -d '{"geoloc": {"lat": "38.1899", "lon": "-76.5087"}, "longitude": "-76.5087", "admin_name1": "Maryland", "admin_name2": "St. Mary's", "admin_name3": "", "postal_code": "20692", "admin_code3": "", "country_code": "US", "admin_code1": "MD", "latitude": "38.1899", "admin_code2": "037", "accuracy": null, "place_name": "Valley Lee"}'

'中的Mary's导致此失败。我从像cat curl-cmd.txt | sh这样的文件运行它，但它也不能从命令行工作。我尝试过使用\'和\\'以及\u0027（unicode '）

我被困了

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。最简单的解决方案是使用反斜杠转义撇号，并将其包装在一组单引号中。 '\''

对于您的使用案例，请将Mary's更改为Mary'\''s，它应该有效。

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9290/location/place' -d '{"geoloc": {"lat": "38.1899", "lon": "-76.5087"}, "longitude": "-76.5087", "admin_name1": "Maryland", "admin_name2": "St. Mary'\''s", "admin_name3": "", "postal_code": "20692", "admin_code3": "", "country_code": "US", "admin_code1": "MD", "latitude": "38.1899", "admin_code2": "037", "accuracy": null, "place_name": "Valley Lee"}'

另一种方法是将POST数据（-d）用双引号括起来，同时用反斜杠转义JSON字符串中所有嵌套的双引号出现。

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9290/location/place' -d "{\"geoloc\": {\"lat\": \"38.1899\", \"lon\": \"-76.5087\"}, \"longitude\": \"-76.5087\", \"admin_name1\": \"Maryland\", \"admin_name2\": \"St. Mary's\", \"admin_name3\": \"\", \"postal_code\": \"20692\", \"admin_code3\": \"\", \"country_code\": \"US\", \"admin_code1\": \"MD\", \"latitude\": \"38.1899\", \"admin_code2\": \"037\", \"accuracy\": null, \"place_name\": \"Valley Lee\"}"

Answer 2

经验法则：如果要在bash上的字符串中显式表示单引号或双引号， 使用反斜杠（\）取决于您的String Wrapper （应该是同一类型）。反斜杠（\）字符用于转义具有特殊含义的字符，例如换行符，反斜杠本身或引号字符。

示例：

-双引号示例-Use \"

如果要使用bash She said "Yes I Do"

打印

echo "She said \"Yes I Do\""
#output:
She said "Yes I Do"

echo 'she said "Yes I Do"' 
#output:
She said "Yes I Do"

-单引号示例-Use '\''

如果要使用bash My Daughter's dog likes cat treats

打印

echo "My Daughter's dog likes cat treats"
#output:
My Daughter's dog likes cat treats

echo 'My Daughter'\''s dog likes cat treats' 
#output:
My Daughter's dog likes cat treats

CURL逃脱单引号

2 个答案: